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Dataset · UNCTAD

Foreign Direct Investment Inflows

36 years, 1990–2025 · 202 countries · 2 measures

Foreign direct investment inflows are what foreign companies and investors put into lasting stakes in a country's businesses in a year — new plants, acquisitions, reinvested profits and loans between parts of the same company — shown as a share of GDP so that economies of every size can be compared. It is a flow net of what foreign owners took out, so it can be negative.

This site holds every year from 1990 to 2025, read from UNCTAD’s own data and stored exactly as published.

Foreign Direct Investment Inflows · the file

Newest
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2025
Held
36 years · 6,952 rows
Licence
CC BY 3.0 IGO

0136 years

Every year

Newest first. Each opens the full table for that year, and each downloads as a CSV.

1990bar height: countries covered, up to 2042025
Every year of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2025Newest202±0September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2024202−1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2023203±0September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2022203−1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2021204+1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2020203±0September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2019203+1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2018202−1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2017203+1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2016202±0September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2015202+2 −1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2014201+1 −1September 26, 2026CSV
Show all 36 years
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2013201±0September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2012201+3 −1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2011199+3 −1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2010197±0September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2009197−1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2008198+3September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2007195±0September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2006195±0September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2005195+1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2004194+2 −1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2003193+3 −1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2002191+2 −2September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2001191+1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 2000190+4 −1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 1999187+2 −1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 1998186+1 −1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 1997186+3September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 1996183+4 −3September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 1995182+5 −4September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 1994181+1 −2September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 1993182+6 −1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 1992177+18 −2September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 1991161+1September 26, 2026CSV
Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 1990160—September 26, 2026CSV

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: fdi-inflows-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

025 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Every column in the newest file of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2025DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—2020
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—2020
FDI inflows (% of GDP)fdi_inflows_gdpHeadlineThe headline figure: FDI inflows (% of GDP).Number · up to 5 decimals-32.96714Luxembourg2,220.99450British Virgin Islandsmiddle 1.967982020
FDI inflows (US$ millions, current prices)fdi_inflows_usdMeasureInward foreign direct investment during the year, net of disinvestment, in millions of US dollars at current prices; it can be negative.Number · up to 3 decimals-33,172.53Netherlands277,300.00United Statesmiddle 869.142020
UNCTAD footnotefootnoteLabelUNCTAD's note on the reading, where there is one, such as figures compiled on the asset/liability basis rather than the directional basis.Text—1183

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

03206 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, by continent.
201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Africa535353535353535454545353
Americas434444444344444444444444
Asia505050505050505049494949
Europe404040404040404040404040
Oceania151515161616161616161616
All201202202203202203203204203203202202

The newest 12 of 36 years.

Who joined and who left

  • 2024
    − Sudan
  • 2022
    − Afghanistan
  • 2021
    + Libya
  • 2019
    + Curaçao
  • 2018
    − Curaçao
  • 2017
    + Nauru
  • 2015
    + Cook Islands+ Turks and Caicos Islands− Micronesia
  • 2014
    + Micronesia− Libya

Not in this dataset · 18 places this site covers

UNCTAD gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

  2. 2 · Their file

    Foreign Direct Investment Inflows 2025

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    September 26, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    36 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as fdi-inflows-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 5 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Read from UNCTAD's own US.FdiFlowsStock bulk file on UNCTADstat, the data behind the World Investment Report. UNCTAD's regional and group totals are left out, as are states that no longer exist. The US$ amount is kept beside the share, and UNCTAD's footnote travels with any reading compiled on a different accounting basis.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked September 26, 2026

CC BY 3.0 IGO

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher
  • Say what you changed

The version of CC BY written for intergovernmental organisations. Credit the publisher and say what you changed.

A credit line

Source: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, 1990–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/fdi-inflows

The publisher’s own citation: UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Foreign direct investment: inward and outward flows and stock, annual. Geneva: UNCTAD Data Hub.

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Where it is used

Around the site

Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.

07Questions

Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: questions and answers

What is the Foreign Direct Investment Inflows?

Foreign direct investment inflows are what foreign companies and investors put into lasting stakes in a country's businesses in a year — new plants, acquisitions, reinvested profits and loans between parts of the same company — shown as a share of GDP so that economies of every size can be compared. It is a flow net of what foreign owners took out, so it can be negative.

Which years of the Foreign Direct Investment Inflows can I download?

All 36, from 1990 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does UNCTAD rank countries on it?

No, and this site does not order it either. The files hold values only.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC BY 3.0 IGO, with credit to UNCTAD. The licence text is linked on this page.

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