Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Topic 07 of 18 · Country Index 2026
How much pressure does a country put on the natural world?
DR Congo is placed first of 181 countries on environment & sustainability in the Country Index 2026, and Kuwait 181st. The standing rests on 3 key statistics; the other 25 on this page are published as context, with no vote.
07
3 key statistics
01Country Index 2026
The three countries placed highest of 181, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.
1DR Congo
Middle Africa
1st of 181 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Christina Bergey derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Mozambique
Eastern Africa
2nd of 181 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Stig Nygaard derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
3Guinea-Bissau
Western Africa
3rd of 181 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: (WT-en) Pis bus at English Wikivoyage · Public domain, greyscale
Positions out of 181. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.
02The subject
How much pressure a country's consumption puts on the natural world, and how far its farms and power supply have moved toward cleaner practice. The pressure is measured as a consumption footprint, which is smallest where people consume least — so countries with low incomes can stand high on this topic whatever their policies, and it is best read beside Development and Economy.
This topic measures the pressure a country puts on the natural world in three forms: how much of the planet’s biological capacity its consumption uses, how much carbon dioxide it emits for each person who lives there, and how much of its renewable fresh water it withdraws.
Read them together, and read them carefully. Pressure is highest where people consume most, so countries with low incomes often place well on this topic whatever their environmental policy. That is a true statement about pressure on the planet, not a verdict that those countries are managing their environment better.
What this topic does not measure
Air quality and biodiversity are not keys, because the site does not yet hold data for them that passes every test. Forest cover, farmland, organic farming, farm emissions and the renewable share of electricity are published here as context. Exposure to natural hazards belongs to Risk & Resilience.
03The evidence
These are the only statistics that place countries on environment & sustainability — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.
Key 1 of 3
Global Carbon Project
Why it is a key: How much carbon dioxide a country's own fuel burning puts into the air for each person living there.
Most affected, 2024 editionQatar
Key 2 of 3
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Why it is a key: Whether a country withdraws more freshwater than nature replaces: the one pressure in this subject a country creates for itself rather than faces.
Most affected, 2023 editionKuwait
Key 3 of 3
Global Footprint Network
Why it is a key: How much of the planet's biological capacity a country's own consumption uses up.
Most affected, 2025 editionQatar
How the keys combine
Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.
The method in full04Every placed country
Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.
1st of 5 continents
32nd
median position, of 181 · 53 of its 55 countries placed
HighestDR Congo
2nd of 5 continents
62nd
median position, of 181 · 6 of its 21 countries placed
HighestPapua New Guinea
3rd of 5 continents
81st
median position, of 181 · 34 of its 48 countries placed
HighestBelize
4th of 5 continents
118th
median position, of 181 · 48 of its 52 countries placed
HighestBangladesh
5th of 5 continents
132nd
median position, of 181 · 40 of its 49 countries placed
HighestAlbania
05The whole field
In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 3 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.
Showing 25 of 181 countries placed on Environment & Sustainability
Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.
06Beyond the headline
The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.
07In records
One country at the extreme of a statistic under this topic, read from its newest edition. Where countries tie at the top, no record is named.
Largest share of land under forest
94.45
% of land area
Highest organic share of farmland
86.38
% of agricultural land
Highest energy trilemma score
83.2
on the World Energy Council’s 0–100 scale
08Latest editions
The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.
Ranks as published by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame in the Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN): reference years 2023 (190 countries ranked) → 2024 (190 ranked), both from its 2026 report.
Ranks as published by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame in the ND-GAIN Country Index: reference years 2023 (190 countries ranked) → 2024 (190 ranked), both from its 2026 report.
09Context, no vote
25 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.
Most affected:Turkmenistan
Ember · 25 editions, data 2000–2024
Ember · 25 editions, data 2000–2024
Ember · 25 editions, data 2000–2024
Most affected:Philippines
Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum · 26 editions, data 2000–2025
Most affected:Turkmenistan
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) · 37 editions, data 1988–2024
Most affected:Mauritania
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 30 editions, data 1995–2024
Current leader:Norway
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 30 editions, data 1995–2024
Current leader:Iceland
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 62 editions, data 1961–2022
Most affected:United States
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) · 17 editions, data 2008–2024
Current leader:Samoa
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 20 editions, data 2005–2024
Current leader:United Kingdom
UNDP Human Development Report Office · 34 editions, data 1990–2023
Current leader:Bangladesh
World Bank Group · 32 editions, data 1990–2021
These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.
Highest:Suriname
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 34 editions, data 1990–2023
Highest:Côte d’Ivoire
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 63 editions, data 1961–2023
Highest:Kazakhstan
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 63 editions, data 1961–2023
Highest:India
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 34 editions, data 1990–2023
Highest:Malaysia
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 63 editions, data 1961–2023
Highest:Singapore
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 63 editions, data 1961–2023
Highest:Antigua and Barbuda
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 35 editions, data 1990–2024
Highest:India
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 63 editions, data 1961–2023
Highest:Somalia
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 33 editions, data 1990–2022
Highest:Bangladesh
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 1 edition
10Keep reading
Rank correlation of the two topics’ positions across the countries placed on both: 1 means the same order, 0 no link. Every pair of topics
11Method
DR Congo, of the 181 countries given a standing on Environment & Sustainability. The standing is this site’s own, built from 3 key statistics by 11 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.
Kuwait, 181st of 181. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.
CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Water Stress, Ecological Footprint. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 25 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.
A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 3 key statistics before it is placed. 43 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.
The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 25 statistics on this page come from 9 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Environment & Sustainability: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/environment