Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Topic 08 of 18 · Country Index 2026
How wide is the gap between women's and men's lives?
Latvia is placed first of 183 countries on gender & equality in the Country Index 2026, and Yemen 183rd. The standing rests on 4 key statistics; the other 11 on this page are published as context, with no vote.
08
4 key statistics
01Country Index 2026
The three countries placed highest of 183, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.
1Latvia
Northern Europe
1st of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Marcin Szala · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Taiwan
Eastern Asia
2nd of 183 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: xiangyang17 · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3Italy
Southern Europe
3rd of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Francisco Antunes · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Positions out of 183. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.
02The subject
The distance between women's and men's lives, measured two different ways: the gap in real outcomes across work, education, health and political power, and the gap written into law. A country can grant full legal parity and still show a wide outcome gap, so a score here is only read properly with both.
Gender equality is measured three ways here, because the gap has three places to live. It lives in outcomes: how much political power women actually hold, and how many of them run the businesses they work in. It lives in law: whether the statute book treats women and men the same in work, pay, marriage and property. And it lives in custom: the social norms and institutions that shape what women can do regardless of what the law says.
The three often disagree. A country can remove discrimination from its laws while outcomes lag for a generation, or keep unequal laws on the books that custom has quietly moved past. A standing here is only read properly with all three in view.
What this topic does not measure
Violence against women is not a key here, because comparable data covers too few countries. The Gender Inequality Index is published here as context rather than as a key: its reading is driven largely by maternal and adolescent health, which moves with a country’s overall development and is already measured under Development and Health. Women’s labour force participation, women in management and child marriage are published here as context too.
03The evidence
These are the only statistics that place countries on gender & equality — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.
Key 1 of 4
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: The gap written into the statute book, which a country can close while outcomes lag for a generation.
Key 2 of 4
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: The share of firms whose top manager is a woman: economic power held, beside the political power and the legal and social rules the other keys in this subject measure.
Current leader, 2025 editionKiribati
Key 3 of 4
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Why it is a key: Political power held by women in practice — their civil liberties, their part in civil society and their share of political office — where the law and custom keys measure the rules they live under.
Current leader, 2025 editionDenmark
Key 4 of 4
OECD
Why it is a key: Discrimination in social institutions and norms. Correlates 0.850 with Women, Business and the Law, inside the 0.92 bar, and kept because law and custom diverge widely.
Most affected, 2023 editionMauritania
How the keys combine
Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.
The method in full04Every placed country
Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.
1st of 5 continents
26th
median position, of 183 · 40 of its 49 countries placed
HighestLatvia
2nd of 5 continents
65th
median position, of 183 · 31 of its 48 countries placed
HighestCosta Rica
3rd of 5 continents
99th
median position, of 183 · 9 of its 21 countries placed
HighestNew Zealand
4th of 5 continents
127th
median position, of 183 · 54 of its 55 countries placed
HighestCabo Verde
5th of 5 continents
132nd
median position, of 183 · 49 of its 52 countries placed
HighestTaiwan
05The whole field
In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 4 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.
Showing 25 of 183 countries placed on Gender & Equality
Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.
06Beyond the headline
The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.
07In records
One country at the extreme of a statistic under this topic, read from its newest edition. Where countries tie at the top, no record is named.
Least discrimination in social institutions
6.7
on the OECD’s SIGI, where 0 is none
Lowest gender inequality
0.003
on UNDP’s 0–1 index
08Latest editions
The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.
Ranks as published by UNDP Human Development Report Office in the Gender Inequality Index: reference years 2022 (172 countries ranked) → 2023 (172 ranked), both from its 2025 report.
09Context, no vote
11 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.
Most affected:Nigeria
UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG) · 24 editions, data 2000–2023
Current leader:Ukraine
UNDP Human Development Report Office · 34 editions, data 1990–2023
Current leader:Madagascar
International Labour Organization (ILO) · 36 editions, data 1990–2025
Most affected:Yemen
UNDP Human Development Report Office · 34 editions, data 1990–2023
Most affected:Tajikistan
UNDP Human Development Report Office · 1 edition
UNICEF · 23 editions, data 1995–2019
Current leader:Nauru
International Labour Organization (ILO) · 10 editions, data 2014–2024
These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.
Highest:Liechtenstein
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Highest:Myanmar
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · 1 edition
10Keep reading
Rank correlation of the two topics’ positions across the countries placed on both: 1 means the same order, 0 no link. Every pair of topics
11Method
Latvia, of the 183 countries given a standing on Gender & Equality. The standing is this site’s own, built from 4 key statistics by 9 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.
Yemen, 183rd of 183. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.
Women, Business and the Law, Firms with a Female Top Manager, Women's Political Empowerment Index, Social Institutions and Gender Index. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 11 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.
A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 4 key statistics before it is placed. 41 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.
The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 11 statistics on this page come from 6 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Gender & Equality: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/gender