Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.
Topic 11 of 18 · Country Index 2026
How exposed is a country to crisis, and how ready is it to cope?
Liechtenstein is placed first of 192 countries on risk & resilience in the Country Index 2026, and Somalia 192nd. The standing rests on 3 key statistics; the other 11 on this page are published as context, with no vote.
11
3 key statistics
01Country Index 2026
The three countries placed highest of 192, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.
1Liechtenstein
Western Europe
1st of 192 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: Guido Radig,Inkey · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
2Luxembourg
Western Europe
2nd of 192 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3Switzerland
Western Europe
3rd of 192 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Simon Koopmann derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 2.0 de, greyscale
Positions out of 192. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.
02The subject
How exposed a country is to disaster and how well placed it is to cope — natural hazards on one side, humanitarian crisis risk including conflict and displacement on the other. Risk is not misfortune: it combines what a country faces with how vulnerable it has allowed itself to remain.
Risk is not the same as misfortune. The measures in this topic combine what a country faces — earthquakes, floods, storms, drought and conflict — with how vulnerable it has allowed itself to remain and how much capacity it has to respond.
Climate adds a slower kind of risk. How sensitive a country’s food, water, health, ecosystems and infrastructure are to a changing climate, and how much capacity it has to adapt, is measured separately from sudden hazards and crises, because a country can be safe from earthquakes and still be badly exposed to a warming world.
What this topic does not measure
This topic does not forecast when a disaster will strike, and it does not measure financial or economic risk. Water stress is measured under Environment & Sustainability. Displacement caused by disasters and the severity of crises already under way are published here as context.
03The evidence
These are the only statistics that place countries on risk & resilience — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.
Key 1 of 3
Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict (IFHV), Ruhr University Bochum
Why it is a key: Exposure to natural hazards set against the capacity a country has to cope with them.
Most affected, 2025 editionPhilippines
Key 2 of 3
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee
Why it is a key: Humanitarian crisis risk, which counts conflict and displacement that the hazard indices leave out. Correlates 0.468 with the World Risk Index.
Most affected, 2026 editionSouth Sudan
Key 3 of 3
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame
Why it is a key: How exposed and sensitive a country’s food, water, health, ecosystems, housing and infrastructure are to a changing climate, set against its capacity to adapt — the slow-onset climate risk the hazard and crisis indices do not isolate.
Most affected, 2024 editionMauritania
How the keys combine
Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.
The method in full04Every placed country
Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.
1st of 5 continents
25th
median position, of 192 · 42 of its 49 countries placed
HighestLiechtenstein
2nd of 5 continents
92nd
median position, of 192 · 47 of its 52 countries placed
HighestSingapore
3rd of 5 continents
96th
median position, of 192 · 14 of its 21 countries placed
HighestNew Zealand
4th of 5 continents
100th
median position, of 192 · 35 of its 48 countries placed
HighestSaint Lucia
5th of 5 continents
143rd
median position, of 192 · 54 of its 55 countries placed
HighestSeychelles
05The whole field
In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 3 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.
Showing 25 of 192 countries placed on Risk & Resilience
Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.
06Beyond the headline
The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.
07In records
One country at the extreme of a statistic under this topic, read from its newest edition. Where countries tie at the top, no record is named.
Lowest humanitarian crisis risk
0.7
on INFORM’s 0–10 scale
European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · data for 2025
Lowest disaster risk
0.18
on the WorldRiskIndex 0–100 scale
Most renewable freshwater per person
445,023
cubic metres per person
08Latest editions
The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.
Ranks as published by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame in the Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN): reference years 2023 (190 countries ranked) → 2024 (190 ranked), both from its 2026 report.
Ranks as published by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame in the Climate Readiness (ND-GAIN): reference years 2023 (192 countries ranked) → 2024 (192 ranked), both from its 2026 report.
Ranks as published by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame in the ND-GAIN Country Index: reference years 2023 (190 countries ranked) → 2024 (190 ranked), both from its 2026 report.
09Context, no vote
11 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.
Current leader:Andorra
World Bank Group · 27 editions, data 1996–2025
Current leader:Singapore
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 30 editions, data 1995–2024
Current leader:Norway
Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame · 30 editions, data 1995–2024
Current leader:Iceland
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 62 editions, data 1961–2022
Most affected:Kuwait
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 24 editions, data 2000–2023
Most affected:United States
Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) · 17 editions, data 2008–2024
Most affected:South Sudan
Food Security Information Network (FSIN) · 9 editions, data 2016–2024
These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.
Highest:Ukraine
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 34 editions, data 1992–2025
Highest:United States
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 26 editions, data 2000–2025
Highest:Germany
UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 36 editions, data 1990–2025
10Keep reading
Rank correlation of the two topics’ positions across the countries placed on both: 1 means the same order, 0 no link. Every pair of topics
11Method
Liechtenstein, of the 192 countries given a standing on Risk & Resilience. The standing is this site’s own, built from 3 key statistics by 9 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.
Somalia, 192nd of 192. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.
World Risk Index, INFORM Risk Index, Climate Vulnerability (ND-GAIN). Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 11 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.
A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 3 key statistics before it is placed. 32 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.
The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 11 statistics on this page come from 7 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Risk & Resilience: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/risk