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Topic 05 of 18 · Country Index 2026

Health & Wellbeing

How long, and how well fed, do people live?

San Marino is placed first of 200 countries on health & wellbeing in the Country Index 2026, and South Sudan 200th. The standing rests on 4 key statistics; the other 20 on this page are published as context, with no vote.

05

4 key statistics

Placed first · Country Index 2026San Marino

1st of 200

01Country Index 2026

Who leads on health & wellbeing

The three countries placed highest of 200, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.

02The subject

About health & wellbeing

How long, how well and how contentedly people live. Self-reported life satisfaction, undernourishment and child mortality, the health a child born today can expect to carry into adult life, and the environmental conditions that shape all three. Outcomes for people, not spending on health systems.

Health is measured by outcomes for people rather than by what is spent on health systems. How long a newborn can expect to live summarises the whole span of a life; how many children die before their fifth birthday shows whether care reaches families at the moment it matters most.

Nutrition is the other half. How many people report going without food, and how many children are too short for their age because they were undernourished while growing, both show hunger that an adequate national food supply can hide.

What this topic does not measure

Health spending, hospital beds and doctors per person are not measured, because more of any of them does not guarantee better outcomes. Mental health and self-reported happiness are not part of this topic. Food supply per person is measured under Food & Agriculture. Maternal mortality and many other indicators are published here as context; maternal mortality is a key in Development & Human Capital instead.

03The evidence

The 4 statistics that decide it

These are the only statistics that place countries on health & wellbeing — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.

  1. Key 1 of 4

    Life Expectancy at Birth

    UN DESA Population Division

    Why it is a key: How long people actually live — the one measure of adult health on this site. Child mortality, which it correlates with, is a measure of a health system's reach in the first five years; this is the whole span.

    Edition used
    2023data for 2023
    Countries
    222
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 3.0 IGO

    Current leader, 2023 editionMonaco

    Every country, every edition
  2. Key 2 of 4

    Under-Five Mortality Rate

    UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME)

    Why it is a key: Deaths before a fifth birthday, the most widely used summary of whether a health system reaches people.

    Edition used
    2024data for 2024
    Countries
    200
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 3.0 IGO

    Most affected, 2024 editionNigeria

    Every country, every edition
  3. Key 3 of 4

    Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five

    UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates)

    Why it is a key: Children under five who are too short for their age — the mark chronic undernutrition leaves on a body, which says what early deprivation did rather than how many died of it.

    Edition used
    2024data for 2024
    Countries
    134
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 3.0 IGO

    Most affected, 2024 editionBurundi

    Every country, every edition
  4. Key 4 of 4

    Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

    Why it is a key: The share of people who went without food, established by asking them rather than by modelling the supply.

    Edition used
    2023data for 2023
    Countries
    133
    Publisher’s rank
    None — values only
    Licence
    CC BY 4.0

    Most affected, 2023 editionSouth Sudan

    Every country, every edition
  5. How the keys combine

    Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.

    The method in full

04Every placed country

Health & Wellbeing on a map

Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.

All regions
1st200thNot placed · 24 countries with too few key statisticsNo data
  • 1st of 5 continents

    Europe

    27th

    median position, of 200 · 43 of its 49 countries placed

    HighestSan Marino

  • 2nd of 5 continents

    Asia

    82nd

    median position, of 200 · 48 of its 52 countries placed

    HighestSouth Korea

  • 3rd of 5 continents

    Americas

    92nd

    median position, of 200 · 39 of its 48 countries placed

    HighestUnited States

  • 4th of 5 continents

    Oceania

    126th

    median position, of 200 · 16 of its 21 countries placed

    HighestAustralia

  • 5th of 5 continents

    Africa

    167th

    median position, of 200 · 54 of its 55 countries placed

    HighestCabo Verde

All 22 sub-regions on Health & Wellbeing, best median first
  1. 1Western Europemedian 16thfrom 8 of 9
  2. 2Northern Europemedian 22ndfrom 10 of 13
  3. 3Southern Europemedian 26thfrom 15 of 17
  4. 4Northern Americamedian 32ndfrom 2 of 4
  5. 5Australia and New Zealandmedian 37thfrom 2 of 2
  6. 6Eastern Asiamedian 43rdfrom 5 of 8
  7. 7Eastern Europemedian 51stfrom 10 of 10
  8. 8Western Asiamedian 61stfrom 18 of 19
  9. 9South Americamedian 86thfrom 12 of 12
  10. 10Central Americamedian 87thfrom 8 of 8
  11. 11Polynesiamedian 95thfrom 5 of 7
  12. 12South-eastern Asiamedian 100thfrom 11 of 11
  13. 13Northern Africamedian 101stfrom 6 of 6
  14. 14Caribbeanmedian 105thfrom 17 of 24
  15. 15Central Asiamedian 113thfrom 5 of 5
  16. 16Melanesiamedian 130thfrom 4 of 5
  17. 17Southern Asiamedian 136thfrom 9 of 9
  18. 18Micronesiamedian 142ndfrom 5 of 7
  19. 19Western Africamedian 164thfrom 16 of 16
  20. 20Southern Africamedian 165thfrom 5 of 5
  21. 21Eastern Africamedian 169thfrom 18 of 19
  22. 22Middle Africamedian 183rdfrom 9 of 9

05The whole field

Where all 200 countries stand

In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 4 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.

The full Country Index 2026

Showing 25 of 200 countries placed on Health & Wellbeing

  1. 1 of 200San MarinoSouthern Europe2/4
  2. 2 of 200MonacoWestern Europe2/4
  3. 3 of 200AndorraSouthern Europe2/4
  4. 4 of 200ItalySouthern Europe3/4
  5. 5 of 200South KoreaEastern Asia4/4
  6. 6 of 200JapanEastern Asia3/4
  7. 7 of 200LuxembourgWestern Europe3/4
  8. 8 of 200SloveniaSouthern Europe3/4
  9. 9 of 200IsraelWestern Asia3/4
  10. 10 of 200SwitzerlandWestern Europe3/4
  11. 11 of 200EstoniaNorthern Europe4/4
  12. 12 of 200SpainSouthern Europe3/4
  13. 13 of 200NorwayNorthern Europe3/4
  14. 14 of 200PolandEastern Europe4/4
  15. 15 of 200United Arab EmiratesWestern Asia3/4
  16. =16 of 200CyprusWestern Asia3/4
  17. =16 of 200GermanyWestern Europe4/4
  18. 18 of 200SwedenNorthern Europe3/4
  19. 19 of 200BelarusEastern Europe4/4
  20. 20 of 200AustriaWestern Europe3/4
  21. 21 of 200IcelandNorthern Europe3/4
  22. 22 of 200FinlandNorthern Europe4/4
  23. 23 of 200BelgiumWestern Europe4/4
  24. 24 of 200MaltaSouthern Europe4/4
  25. 25 of 200GreeceSouthern Europe3/4
24 countries measured in the index but not placed on health & wellbeing

Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.

06Beyond the headline

A different story

The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.

07In records

Health in records

One country at the extreme of a statistic under this topic, read from its newest edition. Where countries tie at the top, no record is named.

All statistics

08Latest editions

Who rose and fell in the published ranks

The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.

Ranks as published by UNDP Human Development Report Office in the Human Development Index: reference years 2022 (192 countries ranked) → 2023 (193 ranked), both from its 2025 report.

Improved most

rank before → after
  1. United Arab Emirates23 → 15+8
  2. Guyana95 → 89+6
  3. Andorra37 → 32+5

Declined most

rank before → after
  1. Palestine109 → 133−24
  2. Libya106 → 115−9
  3. Cuba91 → 97−6
Every country in the Human Development Index

09Context, no vote

Also measured under health & wellbeing

20 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.

All statistics
  • Life Expectancy at Age 65UN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023

    Current leader:Monaco

    UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Global Violent DeathsSmall Arms Survey · 209 countries · 2021

    Most affected:Afghanistan

    Small Arms Survey · 18 editions, data 2004–2021

    Chart and every countryThe 2021 dataset

  • Infant Mortality RateUN IGME · 200 countries · 2024

    Most affected:South Sudan

    UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) · 72 editions, data 1953–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Maternal Mortality RatioMMEIG · 195 countries · 2023

    Most affected:Nigeria

    UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG) · 24 editions, data 2000–2023

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Human Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 193 countries · 2023

    Current leader:Iceland

    UNDP Human Development Report Office · 34 editions, data 1990–2023

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 172 countries · 2023

    Most affected:Yemen

    UNDP Human Development Report Office · 34 editions, data 1990–2023

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Human Capital IndexWorld Bank Group · 172 countries · 2020

    Current leader:Singapore

    World Bank Group · 4 editions, data 2010–2020

    Chart and every countryThe 2020 dataset

  • Prevalence of UndernourishmentFAO · 165 countries · 2023

    Most affected:Haiti

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 23 editions, data 2001–2023

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Dietary Energy SupplyFAO · 155 countries · 2024

    Current leader:United States

    Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 24 editions, data 2001–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Exclusive Breastfeeding Under Six MonthsUNICEF · 136 countries · 2024

    Current leader:Burundi

    UNICEF · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Global Multidimensional Poverty IndexOPHI · 109 countries · 2025

    Most affected:Chad

    Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) · 8 editions

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Violent Discipline of ChildrenUNICEF · 90 countries · 2025

    Most affected:Ghana

    UNICEF · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Births Attended by Skilled Health StaffUNICEF · 86 countries · 2019

    UNICEF · 23 editions, data 1995–2019

    Chart and every countryThe 2019 dataset

  • INFORM Severity IndexACAPS · 81 countries · 2025

    Most affected:Sudan

    ACAPS · 6 editions, data 2020–2025

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Fatal Occupational InjuriesILO · 52 countries · 2023

    Most affected:Türkiye

    International Labour Organization (ILO) · 23 editions, data 2000–2023

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Global Report on Food CrisesFSIN · 44 countries · 2024

    Most affected:South Sudan

    Food Security Information Network (FSIN) · 9 editions, data 2016–2024

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Female Genital Mutilation PrevalenceUNICEF · 31 countries · 2024

    Most affected:Somalia

    UNICEF · 1 edition

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

Describing the shape of a country (3)

These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.

12Method

Questions, method and sources

Which country is placed first on health & wellbeing in the Country Index 2026?

San Marino, of the 200 countries given a standing on Health & Wellbeing. The standing is this site’s own, built from 4 key statistics by 13 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.

Which country is placed last on health & wellbeing?

South Sudan, 200th of 200. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.

Which statistics decide the Health & Wellbeing standing?

Life Expectancy at Birth, Under-Five Mortality Rate, Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five, Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 20 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.

Why is a country not placed on health & wellbeing?

A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 4 key statistics before it is placed. 24 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.

Are these the publishers’ own rankings?

The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.

How the Health & Wellbeing standing is decided, step by step

A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.

  1. A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 20 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
  2. Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2024, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
  3. Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
  4. Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
  5. The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
  6. A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 200 countries clear the bar here.
  7. A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
  8. A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.

The key statistics and their licences

The other 20 statistics on this page come from 12 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Health & Wellbeing: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/health

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