Topic 05 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Health & Wellbeing
How long, and how well fed, do people live?
San Marino is placed first of 200 countries on health & wellbeing in the Country Index 2026, and South Sudan 200th. The standing rests on 4 key statistics; the other 20 on this page are published as context, with no vote.
05
4 key statistics
01Country Index 2026
Who leads on health & wellbeing
The three countries placed highest of 200, the three placed lowest, and the country placed highest on each continent. Each position is a place in this topic’s own list, built from its key statistics.
1San Marino
Southern Europe
1st of 200 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Matl derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Monaco
Western Europe
2nd of 200 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Martin Weber derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3Andorra
Southern Europe
3rd of 200 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Tiia Monto derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed lowest on Health & Wellbeing
Positions out of 200. A standing is relative: it says where a country places against the others measured, not that it scored zero.
Placed first on each continent · position among all 200
02The subject
About health & wellbeing
How long, how well and how contentedly people live. Self-reported life satisfaction, undernourishment and child mortality, the health a child born today can expect to carry into adult life, and the environmental conditions that shape all three. Outcomes for people, not spending on health systems.
Health is measured by outcomes for people rather than by what is spent on health systems. How long a newborn can expect to live summarises the whole span of a life; how many children die before their fifth birthday shows whether care reaches families at the moment it matters most.
Nutrition is the other half. How many people report going without food, and how many children are too short for their age because they were undernourished while growing, both show hunger that an adequate national food supply can hide.
What this topic does not measure
Health spending, hospital beds and doctors per person are not measured, because more of any of them does not guarantee better outcomes. Mental health and self-reported happiness are not part of this topic. Food supply per person is measured under Food & Agriculture. Maternal mortality and many other indicators are published here as context; maternal mortality is a key in Development & Human Capital instead.
03The evidence
The 4 statistics that decide it
These are the only statistics that place countries on health & wellbeing — one vote each. Every number is somebody else’s research, reproduced without adjustment; the ordering on top is this site’s.
Key 1 of 4
Life Expectancy at Birth
UN DESA Population Division
Why it is a key: How long people actually live — the one measure of adult health on this site. Child mortality, which it correlates with, is a measure of a health system's reach in the first five years; this is the whole span.
- Edition used
- 2023data for 2023
- Countries
- 222
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0 IGO
Every country, every editionCurrent leader, 2023 edition
Monaco
Key 2 of 4
Under-Five Mortality Rate
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME)
Why it is a key: Deaths before a fifth birthday, the most widely used summary of whether a health system reaches people.
- Edition used
- 2024data for 2024
- Countries
- 200
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0 IGO
Every country, every editionMost affected, 2024 edition
Nigeria
Key 3 of 4
Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five
UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates)
Why it is a key: Children under five who are too short for their age — the mark chronic undernutrition leaves on a body, which says what early deprivation did rather than how many died of it.
- Edition used
- 2024data for 2024
- Countries
- 134
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0 IGO
Every country, every editionMost affected, 2024 edition
Burundi
Key 4 of 4
Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Why it is a key: The share of people who went without food, established by asking them rather than by modelling the supply.
- Edition used
- 2023data for 2023
- Countries
- 133
- Publisher’s rank
- None — values only
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
Every country, every editionMost affected, 2023 edition
South Sudan
How the keys combine
Each country’s value on each key becomes its place in that key’s own field, as a share of the field. The shares are averaged, one vote per key, and only the order that produces is published.
The method in full
04Every placed country
Health & Wellbeing on a map
Darker is placed higher. Hover a country for its position, or select it to open its page. Below the map, each continent’s median position — half its placed countries sit at or above it, so lower is better.
1st of 5 continents
Europe
27th
median position, of 200 · 43 of its 49 countries placed
Highest
San Marino
2nd of 5 continents
Asia
82nd
median position, of 200 · 48 of its 52 countries placed
Highest
South Korea
3rd of 5 continents
Americas
92nd
median position, of 200 · 39 of its 48 countries placed
Highest
United States
4th of 5 continents
Oceania
126th
median position, of 200 · 16 of its 21 countries placed
Highest
Australia
5th of 5 continents
Africa
167th
median position, of 200 · 54 of its 55 countries placed
Highest
Cabo Verde
- Every region
All 22 sub-regions on Health & Wellbeing, best median first
- 1Western Europemedian 16thfrom 8 of 9
Monaco2
- 2Northern Europemedian 22ndfrom 10 of 13
Estonia11
- 3Southern Europemedian 26thfrom 15 of 17
San Marino1
- 4Northern Americamedian 32ndfrom 2 of 4
United States32
- 5Australia and New Zealandmedian 37thfrom 2 of 2
Australia37
- 6Eastern Asiamedian 43rdfrom 5 of 8
South Korea5
- 7Eastern Europemedian 51stfrom 10 of 10
Poland14
- 8Western Asiamedian 61stfrom 18 of 19
Israel9
- 9South Americamedian 86thfrom 12 of 12
Chile=45
- 10Central Americamedian 87thfrom 8 of 8
Costa Rica65
- 11Polynesiamedian 95thfrom 5 of 7
Tonga67
- 12South-eastern Asiamedian 100thfrom 11 of 11
Singapore30
- 13Northern Africamedian 101stfrom 6 of 6
Tunisia90
- 14Caribbeanmedian 105thfrom 17 of 24
Turks and Caicos Islands36
- 15Central Asiamedian 113thfrom 5 of 5
Kazakhstan=59
- 16Melanesiamedian 130thfrom 4 of 5
Fiji125
- 17Southern Asiamedian 136thfrom 9 of 9
Sri Lanka53
- 18Micronesiamedian 142ndfrom 5 of 7
Nauru126
- 19Western Africamedian 164thfrom 16 of 16
Cabo Verde78
- 20Southern Africamedian 165thfrom 5 of 5
South Africa148
- 21Eastern Africamedian 169thfrom 18 of 19
Seychelles107
- 22Middle Africamedian 183rdfrom 9 of 9
São Tomé and Príncipe109
05The whole field
Where all 200 countries stand
In order, best first. A row resting on fewer keys rests on less evidence: a country needs 2 of the 4 to be placed at all. “=” marks a position shared with another country. Select a country to see the working behind its standing.
Showing 25 of 200 countries placed on Health & Wellbeing
- 1 of 200
San MarinoSouthern Europe2/4
- 2 of 200
MonacoWestern Europe2/4
- 3 of 200
AndorraSouthern Europe2/4
- 4 of 200
ItalySouthern Europe3/4
- 5 of 200
South KoreaEastern Asia4/4
- 6 of 200
JapanEastern Asia3/4
- 7 of 200
LuxembourgWestern Europe3/4
- 8 of 200
SloveniaSouthern Europe3/4
- 9 of 200
IsraelWestern Asia3/4
- 10 of 200
SwitzerlandWestern Europe3/4
- 11 of 200
EstoniaNorthern Europe4/4
- 12 of 200
SpainSouthern Europe3/4
- 13 of 200
NorwayNorthern Europe3/4
- 14 of 200
PolandEastern Europe4/4
- 15 of 200
United Arab EmiratesWestern Asia3/4
- =16 of 200
CyprusWestern Asia3/4
- =16 of 200
GermanyWestern Europe4/4
- 18 of 200
SwedenNorthern Europe3/4
- 19 of 200
BelarusEastern Europe4/4
- 20 of 200
AustriaWestern Europe3/4
- 21 of 200
IcelandNorthern Europe3/4
- 22 of 200
FinlandNorthern Europe4/4
- 23 of 200
BelgiumWestern Europe4/4
- 24 of 200
MaltaSouthern Europe4/4
- 25 of 200
GreeceSouthern Europe3/4
- 26 of 200
PortugalSouthern Europe4/4
- =27 of 200
CzechiaEastern Europe3/4
- =27 of 200
IrelandNorthern Europe3/4
- 29 of 200
LatviaNorthern Europe4/4
- 30 of 200
SingaporeSouth-eastern Asia3/4
- 31 of 200
LithuaniaNorthern Europe4/4
- 32 of 200
United StatesNorthern America4/4
- =33 of 200
CanadaNorthern America3/4
- =33 of 200
QatarWestern Asia3/4
- 35 of 200
FranceWestern Europe3/4
- 36 of 200
Turks and Caicos IslandsCaribbean3/4
- 37 of 200
AustraliaAustralia and New Zealand3/4
- =38 of 200
DenmarkNorthern Europe3/4
- =38 of 200
United KingdomNorthern Europe4/4
- 40 of 200
CroatiaSouthern Europe3/4
- 41 of 200
NetherlandsWestern Europe3/4
- 42 of 200
MontenegroSouthern Europe4/4
- 43 of 200
ChinaEastern Asia3/4
- 44 of 200
AnguillaCaribbean2/4
- =45 of 200
ChileSouth America4/4
- =45 of 200
SerbiaSouthern Europe4/4
- 47 of 200
North MacedoniaSouthern Europe4/4
- 48 of 200
SlovakiaEastern Europe3/4
- 49 of 200
KuwaitWestern Asia4/4
- 50 of 200
BahrainWestern Asia2/4
- 51 of 200
RussiaEastern Europe3/4
- 52 of 200
New ZealandAustralia and New Zealand3/4
- 53 of 200
Sri LankaSouthern Asia4/4
- 54 of 200
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSouthern Europe3/4
- 55 of 200
CubaCaribbean3/4
- 56 of 200
UruguaySouth America4/4
- =57 of 200
ArmeniaWestern Asia4/4
- =57 of 200
BulgariaEastern Europe4/4
- =59 of 200
KazakhstanCentral Asia4/4
- =59 of 200
Saudi ArabiaWestern Asia3/4
- 61 of 200
TürkiyeWestern Asia3/4
- =62 of 200
KosovoSouthern Europe2/4
- =62 of 200
ThailandSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 64 of 200
MaldivesSouthern Asia3/4
- 65 of 200
Costa RicaCentral America4/4
- 66 of 200
HungaryEastern Europe3/4
- 67 of 200
TongaPolynesia3/4
- 68 of 200
MontserratCaribbean2/4
- 69 of 200
OmanWestern Asia3/4
- 70 of 200
JordanWestern Asia3/4
- 71 of 200
Antigua and BarbudaCaribbean3/4
- 72 of 200
IranSouthern Asia4/4
- 73 of 200
AzerbaijanWestern Asia4/4
- 74 of 200
MongoliaEastern Asia4/4
- 75 of 200
GeorgiaWestern Asia4/4
- 76 of 200
British Virgin IslandsCaribbean2/4
- 77 of 200
BarbadosCaribbean2/4
- 78 of 200
Cabo VerdeWestern Africa4/4
- 79 of 200
AlbaniaSouthern Europe4/4
- =80 of 200
BrazilSouth America4/4
- =80 of 200
ParaguaySouth America3/4
- 82 of 200
BruneiSouth-eastern Asia2/4
- =83 of 200
ColombiaSouth America4/4
- =83 of 200
PanamaCentral America3/4
- 85 of 200
MexicoCentral America4/4
- 86 of 200
ArgentinaSouth America4/4
- =87 of 200
NicaraguaCentral America2/4
- =87 of 200
RomaniaEastern Europe3/4
- 89 of 200
UzbekistanCentral Asia4/4
- 90 of 200
TunisiaNorthern Africa4/4
- 91 of 200
UkraineEastern Europe3/4
- 92 of 200
SurinameSouth America3/4
- 93 of 200
BahamasCaribbean2/4
- 94 of 200
Cook IslandsPolynesia2/4
- 95 of 200
SamoaPolynesia4/4
- 96 of 200
MalaysiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 97 of 200
AlgeriaNorthern Africa4/4
- 98 of 200
PeruSouth America4/4
- 99 of 200
IndonesiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 100 of 200
VietnamSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 101 of 200
MoroccoNorthern Africa3/4
- 102 of 200
BelizeCentral America3/4
- 103 of 200
LebanonWestern Asia4/4
- 104 of 200
EcuadorSouth America4/4
- 105 of 200
GrenadaCaribbean3/4
- 106 of 200
TuvaluPolynesia3/4
- 107 of 200
SeychellesEastern Africa2/4
- 108 of 200
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesCaribbean2/4
- 109 of 200
São Tomé and PríncipeMiddle Africa3/4
- 110 of 200
El SalvadorCentral America4/4
- 111 of 200
LibyaNorthern Africa4/4
- 112 of 200
GuyanaSouth America4/4
- 113 of 200
KyrgyzstanCentral Asia3/4
- 114 of 200
IraqWestern Asia3/4
- 115 of 200
North KoreaEastern Asia3/4
- 116 of 200
Saint Kitts and NevisCaribbean2/4
- =117 of 200
BhutanSouthern Asia3/4
- =117 of 200
Dominican RepublicCaribbean4/4
- 119 of 200
JamaicaCaribbean4/4
- 120 of 200
MauritiusEastern Africa3/4
- 121 of 200
Saint LuciaCaribbean2/4
- 122 of 200
MoldovaEastern Europe3/4
- 123 of 200
TurkmenistanCentral Asia3/4
- 124 of 200
TajikistanCentral Asia4/4
- 125 of 200
FijiMelanesia3/4
- 126 of 200
NauruMicronesia3/4
- 127 of 200
Trinidad and TobagoCaribbean3/4
- 128 of 200
CambodiaSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 129 of 200
BoliviaSouth America3/4
- 130 of 200
VanuatuMelanesia2/4
- 131 of 200
SyriaWestern Asia2/4
- 132 of 200
HondurasCentral America4/4
- 133 of 200
EgyptNorthern Africa4/4
- 134 of 200
SenegalWestern Africa4/4
- 135 of 200
VenezuelaSouth America2/4
- =136 of 200
BangladeshSouthern Asia3/4
- =136 of 200
PhilippinesSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 138 of 200
PalestineWestern Asia4/4
- 139 of 200
PalauMicronesia3/4
- 140 of 200
GabonMiddle Africa3/4
- 141 of 200
NiuePolynesia2/4
- 142 of 200
KiribatiMicronesia4/4
- 143 of 200
NepalSouthern Asia4/4
- 144 of 200
LaosSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 145 of 200
DominicaCaribbean2/4
- 146 of 200
Solomon IslandsMelanesia3/4
- 147 of 200
GhanaWestern Africa4/4
- 148 of 200
South AfricaSouthern Africa4/4
- 149 of 200
MicronesiaMicronesia2/4
- 150 of 200
IndiaSouthern Asia3/4
- 151 of 200
EritreaEastern Africa2/4
- 152 of 200
MaliWestern Africa4/4
- 153 of 200
MyanmarSouth-eastern Asia4/4
- 154 of 200
MauritaniaWestern Africa4/4
- 155 of 200
GuatemalaCentral America4/4
- 156 of 200
Republic of the CongoMiddle Africa3/4
- 157 of 200
UgandaEastern Africa4/4
- 158 of 200
GambiaWestern Africa4/4
- 159 of 200
ComorosEastern Africa4/4
- =160 of 200
BotswanaSouthern Africa3/4
- =160 of 200
Marshall IslandsMicronesia3/4
- 162 of 200
RwandaEastern Africa3/4
- 163 of 200
Burkina FasoWestern Africa4/4
- 164 of 200
Côte d’IvoireWestern Africa4/4
- =165 of 200
EswatiniSouthern Africa4/4
- =165 of 200
TogoWestern Africa4/4
- 167 of 200
KenyaEastern Africa4/4
- 168 of 200
DjiboutiEastern Africa4/4
- 169 of 200
TanzaniaEastern Africa4/4
- 170 of 200
PakistanSouthern Asia4/4
- 171 of 200
Papua New GuineaMelanesia2/4
- 172 of 200
YemenWestern Asia3/4
- 173 of 200
ZambiaEastern Africa4/4
- 174 of 200
EthiopiaEastern Africa4/4
- 175 of 200
NamibiaSouthern Africa3/4
- 176 of 200
HaitiCaribbean4/4
- 177 of 200
Timor-LesteSouth-eastern Asia3/4
- 178 of 200
Guinea-BissauWestern Africa3/4
- 179 of 200
ZimbabweEastern Africa4/4
- =180 of 200
CameroonMiddle Africa4/4
- =180 of 200
MalawiEastern Africa4/4
- 182 of 200
BeninWestern Africa4/4
- 183 of 200
AngolaMiddle Africa3/4
- 184 of 200
SudanNorthern Africa3/4
- =185 of 200
BurundiEastern Africa4/4
- =185 of 200
NigerWestern Africa4/4
- 187 of 200
MadagascarEastern Africa4/4
- 188 of 200
GuineaWestern Africa3/4
- 189 of 200
MozambiqueEastern Africa3/4
- 190 of 200
AfghanistanSouthern Asia4/4
- 191 of 200
Sierra LeoneWestern Africa4/4
- =192 of 200
Equatorial GuineaMiddle Africa2/4
- =192 of 200
LiberiaWestern Africa4/4
- 194 of 200
LesothoSouthern Africa4/4
- 195 of 200
ChadMiddle Africa4/4
- 196 of 200
NigeriaWestern Africa4/4
- =197 of 200
Central African RepublicMiddle Africa3/4
- =197 of 200
DR CongoMiddle Africa4/4
- 199 of 200
SomaliaEastern Africa2/4
- 200 of 200
South SudanEastern Africa3/4
24 countries measured in the index but not placed on health & wellbeing
Each holds readings on too few of this topic’s key statistics to be placed. Their profiles still show every reading the publishers give.
06Beyond the headline
A different story
The countries placed furthest above and below their overall position in the Country Index 2026. Both positions are compared as a share of their own field, because 50th of 193 and 50th of 174 are not the same showing.
Placed higher on Health & Wellbeing than overall
07In records
Health in records
One country at the extreme of a statistic under this topic, read from its newest edition. Where countries tie at the top, no record is named.
Longest life expectancy at birth
86.37
years
Lowest child mortality
1.26
deaths before age five per 1,000 births
Highest food energy supply
3,962
kilocalories per person per day
08Latest editions
Who rose and fell in the published ranks
The biggest moves between each report’s two newest editions, in the publisher’s own ranks — reports under this topic that print a rank. A report whose field changed by more than 5% is left out.
Ranks as published by UNDP Human Development Report Office in the Human Development Index: reference years 2022 (192 countries ranked) → 2023 (193 ranked), both from its 2025 report.
Improved most
rank before → afterUnited Arab Emirates23 → 15+8
Guyana95 → 89+6
Andorra37 → 32+5
Ranks as published by UNDP Human Development Report Office in the Gender Inequality Index: reference years 2022 (172 countries ranked) → 2023 (172 ranked), both from its 2025 report.
Improved most
rank before → afterBenin166 → 153+13
Sierra Leone162 → 152+10
Tonga122 → 115+7
09Context, no vote
Also measured under health & wellbeing
20 more statistics on the same subject, published in full and deliberately given no vote — keeping them out is what stops the standing drifting toward whichever kind of statistic was imported most. Select a row for its leader and trend.
Life Expectancy at Age 65UN DESA Population Division · 222 countries · 2023UN DESA Population Division2222023
Current leader:
Monaco
UN DESA Population Division · 74 editions, data 1950–2023
Global Violent DeathsSmall Arms Survey · 209 countries · 2021Small Arms Survey2092021
Most affected:
Afghanistan
Small Arms Survey · 18 editions, data 2004–2021
Infant Mortality RateUN IGME · 200 countries · 2024UN IGME2002024
Most affected:
South Sudan
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) · 72 editions, data 1953–2024
Maternal Mortality RatioMMEIG · 195 countries · 2023MMEIG1952023
Most affected:
Nigeria
UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG) · 24 editions, data 2000–2023
Human Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 193 countries · 2023UNDP Human Development Report Office1932023
Current leader:
Iceland
UNDP Human Development Report Office · 34 editions, data 1990–2023
Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 172 countries · 2023UNDP Human Development Report Office1722023
Most affected:
Yemen
UNDP Human Development Report Office · 34 editions, data 1990–2023
Human Capital IndexWorld Bank Group · 172 countries · 2020World Bank Group1722020
Current leader:
Singapore
World Bank Group · 4 editions, data 2010–2020
Prevalence of UndernourishmentFAO · 165 countries · 2023FAO1652023
Most affected:
Haiti
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 23 editions, data 2001–2023
Dietary Energy SupplyFAO · 155 countries · 2024FAO1552024
Current leader:
United States
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 24 editions, data 2001–2024
Exclusive Breastfeeding Under Six MonthsUNICEF · 136 countries · 2024UNICEF1362024
Global Multidimensional Poverty IndexOPHI · 109 countries · 2025OPHI1092025
Most affected:
Chad
Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) · 8 editions
Violent Discipline of ChildrenUNICEF · 90 countries · 2025UNICEF902025
Births Attended by Skilled Health StaffUNICEF · 86 countries · 2019UNICEF862019
UNICEF · 23 editions, data 1995–2019
INFORM Severity IndexACAPS · 81 countries · 2025ACAPS812025
Fatal Occupational InjuriesILO · 52 countries · 2023ILO522023
Most affected:
Türkiye
International Labour Organization (ILO) · 23 editions, data 2000–2023
Global Report on Food CrisesFSIN · 44 countries · 2024FSIN442024
Most affected:
South Sudan
Food Security Information Network (FSIN) · 9 editions, data 2016–2024
Female Genital Mutilation PrevalenceUNICEF · 31 countries · 2024UNICEF312024
Describing the shape of a country (3)
These have no better end — more is not better or worse, only different — so they could not place countries even as keys.
Average Weekly Hours WorkedILO · 182 countries · 2025ILO1822025
Highest:
Bhutan
International Labour Organization (ILO) · 21 editions, data 2005–2025
Pesticide Use per HectareFAO · 181 countries · 2024FAO1812024
Highest:
Antigua and Barbuda
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · 35 editions, data 1990–2024
Children with Functional DifficultiesUNICEF · 62 countries · 2024UNICEF622024
10Analysis
Charts and analysis on health & wellbeing

Global Hunger Index 2025: Countries with the Most Alarming Hunger Crisis
Thirteen countries scored across four editions — 2000, 2008, 2016 and 2025 — and five the report could not score at all. DR Congo and South Sudan share 121st place on 37.5.

World Happiness Report 2025: Finland Leads Again as the US and UK Face Major Declines
The ten highest life evaluations of 2025, drawn on a world map, and the six things the report uses to explain them. Costa Rica and Mexico are the only two outside Europe and the Middle East.
11Keep reading
Explore further
The most-read profiles, on Health & Wellbeing
How Health & Wellbeing relates to the other topics
- Moves most with: Development & Human CapitalCountries place very similarly on both. (0.92, 193 countries)
- Moves most with: Economy & InnovationCountries place very similarly on both. (0.87, 175 countries)
- Moves least with: Environment & SustainabilityCountries placed high on one tend to place low on the other. (-0.77, 181 countries)
Rank correlation of the two topics’ positions across the countries placed on both: 1 means the same order, 0 no link. Every pair of topics
The other topics
The full Country Index 2026- Governance & InstitutionsFirst:
Denmark
- Economy & InnovationFirst:
Austria
- Work & LabourFirst:
Iceland
- Education & KnowledgeFirst:
South Korea
- Development & Human CapitalFirst:
Cook Islands
- Environment & SustainabilityFirst:
DR Congo
- Gender & EqualityFirst:
Latvia
- Democracy & Civil LibertiesFirst:
Norway
- Peace & SecurityFirst:
Iceland
- Risk & ResilienceFirst:
Liechtenstein
- Mobility & TradeFirst:
Singapore
- Food & AgricultureFirst:
Austria
- Poverty & InequalityFirst:
Belarus
- Money & Public Finance
- EnergyFirst:
Bhutan
- Digital & TechnologyFirst:
India
- People & Population
- Every topic, side by side
12Method
Questions, method and sources
Which country is placed first on health & wellbeing in the Country Index 2026?
San Marino, of the 200 countries given a standing on Health & Wellbeing. The standing is this site’s own, built from 4 key statistics by 13 publishers; it is not a rank any of those publishers printed.
Which country is placed last on health & wellbeing?
South Sudan, 200th of 200. A standing says how a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move.
Which statistics decide the Health & Wellbeing standing?
Life Expectancy at Birth, Under-Five Mortality Rate, Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five, Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity. Each is read at one edition and turned into a place within its own field; the places are averaged with one vote each. The other 20 statistics on this topic are published as context and have no vote.
Why is a country not placed on health & wellbeing?
A country needs readings on at least 2 of the 4 key statistics before it is placed. 24 countries in the Country Index fall short on this topic; every reading the publishers do give for them is still on their profiles.
Are these the publishers’ own rankings?
The underlying numbers and any printed ranks are the publishers’, reproduced without adjustment on each statistic’s page. The standing that combines them is this site’s, and the average it is ordered by is never published — only the position it produces.
How the Health & Wellbeing standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 20 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2024, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 200 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- Life Expectancy at Birth — UN DESA Population Division, CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Under-Five Mortality Rate — UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Stunting Prevalence in Children Under Five — UNICEF, WHO and World Bank Group (Joint Malnutrition Estimates), CC BY 3.0 IGO
- Prevalence of Severe Food Insecurity — Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), CC BY 4.0
The other 20 statistics on this page come from 12 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
The countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- San Marino — Matl derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Monaco — Martin Weber derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Andorra — Tiia Monto derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Health & Wellbeing: country standings, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/topics/health