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Dataset · World Bank Group
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)
52 years, 1970–2021 · 197 countries
Natural resources rents measure what a country earns from oil, gas, coal, minerals and forests over and above what it costs to extract them, as a share of GDP. It is the number the resource-curse argument is actually about.
This site holds every year from 1970 to 2021, read from World Bank Group’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP) · the file
- Newest
- Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP), 2021
- Held
- 52 years · 9,235 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
0152 years
Every year
Every year comes from World Bank Group’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.
Show all 52 years
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: natural-resources-rents-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
023 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2021 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 197 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 197 | 0 | |
Natural resources rents (% of GDP)natural_resources_rentsHeadline | The headline figure: Natural resources rents (% of GDP). | Number · up to 18 decimals | 0.000018 share it61.0347 Libyamiddle 1.7076 | 180 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
03214 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 53 | 53 | 52 | 53 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 52 |
| Americas | 42 | 45 | 44 | 44 | 45 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 43 | 42 | 42 | 39 |
| Asia | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 49 | 48 | 47 | 45 |
| Europe | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 43 |
| Oceania | 18 | 18 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 |
| All | 207 | 210 | 208 | 210 | 211 | 210 | 209 | 209 | 209 | 207 | 204 | 197 |
The newest 12 of 52 years.
Who joined and who left
− Cuba
− Greenland
− Kuwait
− Liechtenstein
− San Marino
− Syria
− United States Virgin Islands
− Isle of Man
− Northern Mariana Islands
− Turkmenistan
− Sint Maarten
− Yemen
− South Sudan
+ Timor-Leste
− Saint Martin
− Venezuela
+ Nauru
+ Somalia
− EritreaNot in this dataset · 10 places this site covers
World Bank Group gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
World Bank Group
2 · Their file
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP) 2021
3 · Read by this site
September 6, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
52 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as natural-resources-rents-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 18 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Pulled from the World Bank’s indicator API (NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS), produced for The Changing Wealth of Nations.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 6, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
A credit line
Source: World Bank Group, Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP), via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
World Bank Group. Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP), 1970–2021 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/natural-resources-rents
The publisher’s own citation: World Bank. World Development Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP) by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
Subjects
Near neighbours
- GDP per Capita (PPP)World Bank Group · 36 held · 1990–2025
- Economic Complexity IndexGrowth Lab at Harvard University · 30 held · 1995–2024
- Liner Shipping Connectivity IndexUNCTAD · 21 held · 2006–2026
07Questions
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP): questions and answers
What is the Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)?
Natural resources rents measure what a country earns from oil, gas, coal, minerals and forests over and above what it costs to extract them, as a share of GDP. It is the number the resource-curse argument is actually about.
Which years of the Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP) can I download?
All 52, from 1970 to 2021, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does World Bank Group rank countries on it?
No. World Bank Group publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to World Bank Group. The licence text is linked on this page.