
Photo: zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 16 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Belarus: Energy
Where does a country’s electricity come from, and who can get it?
Belarus is placed joint 124th of 193 countries on energy in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 3 key statistics. Readings behind it: Carbon Intensity of Electricity 329.46 (2024); Renewable Share of Electricity Generation 3.077 (2024).
Energy
joint124th
of 193 countries placed
Placed from 2 of 3 key statistics
01The evidence
The 3 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Belarus on energy — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 3
Carbon Intensity of Electricity
Ember
Why it is a key: How much greenhouse gas a country's power stations emit for every unit of electricity they produce.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
329.46
Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated)
Lower is better
Belarus: 329.46. Across the 193 countries in this edition, values run from 23.49 (Ethiopia) to 1,306 (Turkmenistan); the world median is 468.81.
- World median
- 468.81
- Best in Eastern Europe
- 97.19 Slovakia
- Land neighbours
- Lithuania 116.1 · Latvia 134.52 · Poland 608.47 · Russia 446.13
Each grey tick is one of 193 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 2 of 3
Renewable Share of Electricity Generation
Ember
Why it is a key: How much of the electricity a country generates already comes from renewable sources.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
3.077
Renewables (% of electricity generated)
Higher is better
Belarus: 3.077. Across the 193 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Gambia) to 100 (Paraguay); the world median is 31.14.
- World median
- 31.14
- Best in Eastern Europe
- 46.51 Romania
- Land neighbours
- Lithuania 84.32 · Latvia 73.5 · Poland 31.14 · Russia 18.1
Each grey tick is one of 193 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 3 of 3
World Energy Trilemma Index
World Energy Council
Why it is a key: How a country's energy system balances security of supply, affordability and environmental impact — three pressures that trade off against one another.
2023 edition · data for 2023 · Express reuse grant (no Creative Commons licence named)
No reading
Trilemma score (0–100)
Higher is better
World Energy Council publishes no 2023 figure for Belarus, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 126 countries in this edition, values run from 27.7 (Niger) to 83.2 (Denmark); the world median is 63.8.
- World median
- 63.8
- Best in Eastern Europe
- 78 Czechia
- Land neighbours
- Lithuania 75 · Latvia 76.3 · Poland 70.7 · Russia 66.1
Each grey tick is one of 126 countries in the 2023 edition.
02Over time
Which way Belarus is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Carbon Intensity of Electricity
Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated) · lower is better
BelarusWorld median
Belarus fell from 517.74 in 2000 to 329.46 in 2024; the world median went from 535.09 to 468.81.
Every year’s figures
Year Belarus World median 2024 329.46 468.81 2023 360.25 483.79 2022 439.03 478.89 2021 433.19 477.79 2020 498.68 493.42 2019 498.76 500.00 2018 500.87 516.24 2017 499.83 532.77 2016 506.29 526.94 2015 506.81 533.89 2014 507.34 525.61 2013 505.94 527.42 2012 510.13 532.82 2011 509.07 533.91 2010 510.97 523.24 2009 534.08 536.89 2008 512.15 529.83 2007 509.11 547.13 2006 515.25 543.43 2005 512.44 540.07 2004 515.29 541.41 2003 514.08 562.29 2002 515.65 551.28 2001 516.63 547.67 2000 517.74 535.09 Renewable Share of Electricity Generation
Renewables (% of electricity generated) · higher is better
BelarusWorld median
Belarus rose from 0.115 in 2000 to 3.077 in 2024; the world median went from 14.98 to 31.14.
Every year’s figures
Year Belarus World median 2024 3.077 31.136 2023 3.210 26.890 2022 3.389 27.359 2021 3.079 24.983 2020 3.503 25.000 2019 2.570 23.341 2018 2.077 22.936 2017 2.260 19.936 2016 1.281 20.000 2015 0.997 18.557 2014 0.835 19.081 2013 0.952 18.562 2012 0.682 16.909 2011 0.435 16.188 2010 0.401 16.875 2009 0.362 15.276 2008 0.200 14.901 2007 0.157 14.229 2006 0.126 14.041 2005 0.129 14.768 2004 0.096 13.794 2003 0.113 13.498 2002 0.113 12.500 2001 0.120 13.889 2000 0.115 14.977
03In context
Belarus beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 193 countries on energy, never a place within the region.
Belarus and the countries it borders
The standing is each country’s place among all 193 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Carbon Intensity of ElectricityCarbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated) | Renewable Share of Electricity GenerationRenewables (% of electricity generated) | World Energy Trilemma IndexTrilemma score (0–100) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21st | 116.1 | 84.32 | 75 | |
| 25th | 134.52 | 73.5 | 76.3 | |
| 94th | 446.13 | 18.1 | 66.1 | |
| 96th | 608.47 | 31.14 | 70.7 | |
| =124th | 329.46 | 3.077 | — | |
| not placed | — | — | — |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Across Eastern Europe
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 193.
Placed either side on energy
The countries immediately above and below Belarus in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Belarus is ahead of the world, and behind
10 more statistics filed under energy, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median2
Statistics on which Belarus does better than the middle country measured.
RISE Energy Efficiency Policy ScoreESMAP · 2023 · world median 48.2350.7148.23No real change since 2013
Belarus: 50.71 · world median 48.23 · Energy efficiency policy score (0–100). World Bank Group (ESMAP), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.975 to 95.93; higher is better.
Low-Carbon Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 35.6637.3235.66▲ Improved since 2014
Belarus: 37.32 · world median 35.66 · Low-carbon sources (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Position 94th of 190 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Behind the world median4
Statistics on which Belarus does worse than the middle country measured.
RISE Renewable Energy Policy ScoreESMAP · 2023 · world median 33.2622.4733.26▼ Worsened since 2013
Belarus: 22.47 · world median 33.26 · Renewable energy policy score (0–100). World Bank Group (ESMAP), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.056 to 89.52; higher is better.
Wind and Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 5.7691.0045.769▼ Worsened since 2014
Belarus: 1.004 · world median 5.769 · Wind and solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 69.12; higher is better.
CO₂ Emissions per CapitaGlobal Carbon Project · 2024 · world median 3.216.1633.21No real change since 2014
Belarus: 6.163 · world median 3.21 · Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person). Global Carbon Project, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.054 to 41.27; lower is better.
Position 49th of 210 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Energy Intensity of GDP (PPP)EIA · 2024 · world median 2.7385.3172.738▲ Improved since 2014
Belarus: 5.317 · world median 2.738 · Energy use per dollar of GDP (thousand Btu per US$ at PPP). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.666 to 17.45; lower is better.
Level with the median, or no median to compare1
Access to ElectricityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 100100100▲ Improved since 2014
Belarus: 100 · world median 100 · Population with electricity access (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 5.4 to 100; higher is better.
No better end3
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Nuclear Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 034.240Moved since 2014
Belarus: 34.24 · world median 0 · Nuclear (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 67.4.
Primary Energy Consumption per CapitaEIA · 2024 · world median 49.5109.8249.5No real change since 2014
Belarus: 109.82 · world median 49.5 · Energy use per person (million Btu). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.95 to 766.07.
Net Electricity Imports (share of generation)Ember · 2024 · world median 0-1.3090Moved since 2014
Belarus: -1.309 · world median 0 · Net electricity imports (% of domestic generation). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -70.16 to 707.07.
No current reading for Belarus
World Energy Trilemma Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Energy among Belarus’s 15 topics
Energy is Belarus’s 11th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
- Poverty & Inequality1st of 1592/2 keys
- Work & Labourjoint 8th of 1824/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience15th of 1923/3 keys
- Health & Wellbeing19th of 2004/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge22nd of 1714/4 keys
- Economy & Innovationjoint 49th of 1763/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital57th of 1963/3 keys
- Digital & Technologyjoint 79th of 1983/3 keys
- Food & Agriculture76th of 1753/4 keys
- Gender & Equality117th of 1833/4 keys
- Energyjoint 124th of 1932/3 keys
- Environment & Sustainability125th of 1813/3 keys
- Governance & Institutions153rd of 1944/4 keys
- Peace & Security146th of 1774/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties188th of 1983/3 keys
No standing on Mobility & Trade: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on energy
The three countries placed highest of 193, and the leaders Belarus can most readily be measured against.
1Bhutan
Southern Asia
1st of 193 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: VIkramjit Kakati derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Norway
Northern Europe
2nd of 193 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Ximonic , Simo Räsänen · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3Uganda
Eastern Africa
3rd of 193 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: Rod Waddington from Kergunyah, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Europe
Norway2nd3/3 keys
Highest in Eastern Europe
Slovakia45th3/3 keys
This page
Belarus=124th2/3 keys
Positions out of 193 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Belarus on energy: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Belarus rank on energy?
Belarus is placed joint 124th of 193 countries on Energy in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 3 key statistics (Carbon Intensity of Electricity and Renewable Share of Electricity Generation). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Carbon Intensity of Electricity figure for Belarus?
329.46 in 2024 (carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated)), according to Ember. The world median in the same edition was 468.81.
What is the latest Renewable Share of Electricity Generation figure for Belarus?
3.077 in 2024 (renewables (% of electricity generated)), according to Ember. The world median in the same edition was 31.14.
How does Belarus compare with Russia on energy?
Russia is placed 94th of 193, and Belarus joint 124th. Carbon Intensity of Electricity: Russia 446.13, Belarus 329.46; Renewable Share of Electricity Generation: Russia 18.1, Belarus 3.077.
How have Belarus’s energy figures changed?
Carbon Intensity of Electricity fell from 517.74 in 2000 to 329.46 in 2024; Renewable Share of Electricity Generation rose from 0.115 in 2000 to 3.077 in 2024.
Which energy statistics are missing for Belarus?
No current reading is published for Belarus on World Energy Trilemma Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Keep reading
Explore further
Belarus, topic by topic
- Governance & Institutions153rd of 194
- Economy & Innovation=49th of 176
- Work & Labour=8th of 182
- Education & Knowledge22nd of 171
- Health & Wellbeing19th of 200
- Development & Human Capital57th of 196
- Environment & Sustainability125th of 181
- Gender & Equality117th of 183
- Democracy & Civil Liberties188th of 198
- Peace & Security146th of 177
- Risk & Resilience15th of 192
- Food & Agriculture76th of 175
- Poverty & Inequality1st of 159
- Digital & Technology=79th of 198
- The full Belarus profile
Nearby, on energy
The key statistics, for every country
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
This is deliberately the electricity and energy-system subject, not an infrastructure one: roads, railways, ports, water and telecommunications would each need a global series this site does not hold. Emissions are under Environment & Sustainability. Access to electricity is published here in full but takes no part in any ranking — more than half the world’s countries now report 100%, and a position derived from that would read “1, 1, 1 … 123”, which is noise rather than information.
How the Energy standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 3 indicators on this topic are keys and 10 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2024, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 3 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 193 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 3.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- Carbon Intensity of Electricity — Ember, CC BY 4.0
- Renewable Share of Electricity Generation — Ember, CC BY 4.0
- World Energy Trilemma Index — World Energy Council, Express reuse grant (no Creative Commons licence named)
The other 10 statistics on this page come from 5 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Belarus’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Belarus (banner) — zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Bhutan — VIkramjit Kakati derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Norway — Ximonic , Simo Räsänen, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Uganda — Rod Waddington from Kergunyah, Australia, CC BY-SA 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Belarus: Energy — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/belarus/energy