
Photo: Yaniv Ben-Arie derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 14 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Israel: Poverty & Inequality
How is a country’s income shared, and how many live below a line?
Israel is placed 67th of 159 countries on poverty & inequality in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 2 key statistics. Readings behind it: Gini Index 38.31 (2023); Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day 0.19 (2023).
Poverty & Inequality
67th
of 159 countries placed
Placed from 2 of 2 key statistics
01The evidence
The 2 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Israel on poverty & inequality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 2
Gini Index
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: How evenly income or consumption is shared across a whole population — the distance between rich and poor that an average income cannot show.
Latest reading per country, 2013–2023 · Israel’s is from 2022 · CC BY 4.0
38.31
Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)
Lower is better
Israel: 38.31. Across the 159 countries at their latest reading, values run from 23 (India) to 59.07 (Namibia); the world median is 33.72.
- World median
- 33.72
- Best in Western Asia
- 26.37 Syria
- Land neighbours
- Egypt 28.48 · Lebanon 35.48 · Palestine 36.38 · Syria 26.37
Each grey tick is one of 159 countries at its latest reading, 2013–2023.
Key 2 of 2
Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: How far below the $3.00-a-day extreme poverty line people fall, averaged over the whole population — how many are poor and how poor they are, in one reading.
Latest reading per country, 2013–2023 · Israel’s is from 2022 · CC BY 4.0
0.19
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%)
Lower is better
Israel: 0.19. Across the 159 countries at their latest reading, values run from 0 (Czechia) to 48.69 (DR Congo); the world median is 0.345.
- World median
- 0.345
- Best in Western Asia
- 0 United Arab Emirates and Qatar
- Land neighbours
- Egypt 0.18 · Lebanon 1.05 · Palestine 0.33 · Syria 4.09
Each grey tick is one of 159 countries at its latest reading, 2013–2023.
02Over time
Which way Israel is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Gini Index
Gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality) · lower is better
IsraelWorld median
Israel fell from 39.56 in 2002 to 38.31 in 2022; the world median went from 37.14 to 33.91.
Every year’s figures
Year Israel World median 2023 — 33.72 2022 38.31 33.91 2021 37.89 34.04 2020 37.77 34.18 2019 38.28 33.51 2018 38.59 35.25 2017 38.21 34.86 2016 39.01 34.47 2015 39.71 35.52 2014 39.76 34.79 2013 39.87 36.16 2012 41.30 35.40 2011 41.46 33.96 2010 42.56 33.71 2009 42.64 34.91 2008 41.65 34.60 2007 41.10 34.26 2006 41.55 35.63 2005 42.27 36.28 2004 41.45 34.29 2003 40.72 35.46 2002 39.56 37.14 Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day
Poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%) · lower is better
IsraelWorld median
Israel fell from 0.39 in 2002 to 0.19 in 2022; the world median went from 3.01 to 0.42.
Every year’s figures
Year Israel World median 2023 — 0.345 2022 0.19 0.420 2021 0.24 0.335 2020 0.35 0.280 2019 0.42 0.380 2018 0.25 0.460 2017 0.28 0.300 2016 0.13 0.440 2015 0.26 0.500 2014 0.26 0.635 2013 0.27 0.515 2012 0.38 0.640 2011 0.17 0.430 2010 0.23 0.530 2009 0.30 0.600 2008 0.28 0.350 2007 0.26 0.360 2006 0.16 0.465 2005 0.44 1.250 2004 0.40 0.790 2003 0.30 1.650 2002 0.39 3.010
03In context
Israel beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 159 countries on poverty & inequality, never a place within the region.
Israel and the countries it borders
The standing is each country’s place among all 159 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Gini IndexGini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality) | Poverty Gap at $3.00 a DayPoverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25th | 28.48 | 0.18 | |
| 56th | 26.37 | 4.09 | |
| 67th | 38.31 | 0.19 | |
| 68th | 36.38 | 0.33 | |
| 88th | 35.48 | 1.05 | |
| not placed | — | — |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Across Western Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 159.
Placed either side on poverty & inequality
The countries immediately above and below Israel in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Israel is ahead of the world, and behind
2 more statistics filed under poverty & inequality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median2
Statistics on which Israel does better than the middle country measured.
Inequality-adjusted Human Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.6090.8130.609▼ Worsened since 2013
Israel: 0.813 · world median 0.609 · IHDI (0–1). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.226 to 0.923; higher is better.
Position 37th of 169 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Coefficient of Human InequalityUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 17.0510.9617.05▼ Worsened since 2013
Israel: 10.96 · world median 17.05 · Coefficient of Human Inequality (%). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 4.865 to 43.08; lower is better.
Position 118th of 169 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No current reading for Israel
Gini Index (last 2022), Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, Income Share Held by Lowest 20% (last 2022), Income Share Held by Richest 10% (last 2022), Median Daily Income or Consumption per Person (last 2022), Palma Ratio (last 2022), Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day (last 2022), Poverty Headcount at National Poverty Lines, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a Day (last 2022), Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a Day (last 2022), Prosperity Gap (last 2022), Societal Poverty Rate (last 2022) and Working Poverty Rate. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Poverty & Inequality among Israel’s 16 topics
Poverty & Inequality is Israel’s 12th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
- Health & Wellbeing9th of 2003/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital10th of 1963/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation13th of 1764/4 keys
- Work & Labour15th of 1824/4 keys
- Mobility & Tradejoint 17th of 1473/3 keys
- Governance & Institutionsjoint 25th of 1944/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge25th of 1712/4 keys
- Digital & Technology29th of 1983/3 keys
- Risk & Resiliencejoint 48th of 1923/3 keys
- Food & Agriculture50th of 1754/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties74th of 1983/3 keys
- Poverty & Inequality67th of 1592/2 keys
- Energy99th of 1933/3 keys
- Gender & Equality116th of 1834/4 keys
- Peace & Security131st of 1774/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 167th of 1813/3 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on poverty & inequality
The three countries placed highest of 159, and the leaders Israel can most readily be measured against.
1Belarus
Eastern Europe
1st of 159 · 2 of 2 keys
Photo: zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Slovenia
Southern Europe
2nd of 159 · 2 of 2 keys
Photo: Z.K. derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
3Czechia
Eastern Europe
3rd of 159 · 2 of 2 keys
Photo: john mcsporran from Trossachs, Scotland · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
United Arab Emirates4th2/2 keys
This page
Israel67th2/2 keys
Positions out of 159 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Israel on poverty & inequality: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Israel rank on poverty & inequality?
Israel is placed 67th of 159 countries on Poverty & Inequality in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 2 key statistics (Gini Index and Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Gini Index figure for Israel?
38.31 in 2023 (gini index (0 = perfect equality, 100 = perfect inequality)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 33.72.
What is the latest Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day figure for Israel?
0.19 in 2023 (poverty gap at $3.00 a day, 2021 PPP (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.345.
How does Israel compare with Egypt on poverty & inequality?
Egypt is placed 25th of 159, and Israel 67th. Gini Index: Egypt 28.48, Israel 38.31; Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day: Egypt 0.18, Israel 0.19.
How have Israel’s poverty & inequality figures changed?
Gini Index fell from 39.56 in 2002 to 38.31 in 2022; Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day fell from 0.39 in 2002 to 0.19 in 2022.
Which poverty & inequality statistics are missing for Israel?
No current reading is published for Israel on Gini Index, Global Multidimensional Poverty Index, Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Median Daily Income or Consumption per Person, Palma Ratio, Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day, Poverty Headcount at National Poverty Lines, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $3.00 a Day, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $8.30 a Day, Prosperity Gap, Societal Poverty Rate and Working Poverty Rate. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Keep reading
Explore further
Israel, topic by topic
- Governance & Institutions=25th of 194
- Economy & Innovation13th of 176
- Work & Labour15th of 182
- Education & Knowledge25th of 171
- Health & Wellbeing9th of 200
- Development & Human Capital10th of 196
- Environment & Sustainability=167th of 181
- Gender & Equality116th of 183
- Democracy & Civil Liberties74th of 198
- Peace & Security131st of 177
- Risk & Resilience=48th of 192
- Mobility & Trade=17th of 147
- Food & Agriculture50th of 175
- Energy99th of 193
- Digital & Technology29th of 198
- The full Israel profile
Nearby, on poverty & inequality
The key statistics, for every country
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
These figures come from household surveys, which most countries run every few years rather than every year. So the subject's standing is read from each country's most recent survey of the last decade, with the year of every reading shown, rather than from one year in which only a minority of countries were surveyed. Two readings decide it — how unequally income is shared and how deep extreme poverty runs — because the other poverty and inequality measures here largely repeat one of those two or repeat average income, which already counts under Economy and Development. Countries with no survey in the last decade have no standing here. What work pays is under Work & Labour; wealth, as opposed to income, has no global source this site is permitted to republish.
How the Poverty & Inequality standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 2 indicators on this topic are keys and 13 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. All of them describe 2023.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 2 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 159 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 2.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- Gini Index — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Poverty Gap at $3.00 a Day — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
The other 2 statistics on this page come from 1 publisher, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Israel’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Israel (banner) — Yaniv Ben-Arie derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Belarus — zedlik , cropped by Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Slovenia — Z.K. derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY 3.0
- Czechia — john mcsporran from Trossachs, Scotland, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Israel: Poverty & Inequality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/israel/poverty