
Photo: ZSM , cropped by Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 16 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Tanzania: Energy
Where does a country’s electricity come from, and who can get it?
Tanzania is placed 116th of 193 countries on energy in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 3 key statistics. Readings behind it: Carbon Intensity of Electricity 343.89 (2024); Renewable Share of Electricity Generation 32.92 (2024).
Energy
116th
of 193 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 3 key statistics
01The evidence
The 3 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Tanzania on energy — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 3
Carbon Intensity of Electricity
Ember
Why it is a key: How much greenhouse gas a country's power stations emit for every unit of electricity they produce.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
343.89
Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated)
Lower is better
Tanzania: 343.89. Across the 193 countries in this edition, values run from 23.49 (Ethiopia) to 1,306 (Turkmenistan); the world median is 468.81.
- World median
- 468.81
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 23.49 Ethiopia
- Land neighbours
- Burundi 183.67 · DR Congo 27.64 · Kenya 85.82 · Mozambique 129.41 · Malawi 56.83 · Rwanda 361.95 · Uganda 58.52 · Zambia 125.76
Each grey tick is one of 193 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 2 of 3
Renewable Share of Electricity Generation
Ember
Why it is a key: How much of the electricity a country generates already comes from renewable sources.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
32.92
Renewables (% of electricity generated)
Higher is better
Tanzania: 32.92. Across the 193 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Gambia) to 100 (Paraguay); the world median is 31.14.
- World median
- 31.14
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 100 Ethiopia
- Land neighbours
- Burundi 75.51 · DR Congo 100 · Kenya 91.48 · Mozambique 83.43 · Malawi 95.63 · Rwanda 49.56 · Uganda 97.07 · Zambia 87.47
Each grey tick is one of 193 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 3 of 3
World Energy Trilemma Index
World Energy Council
Why it is a key: How a country's energy system balances security of supply, affordability and environmental impact — three pressures that trade off against one another.
2023 edition · data for 2023 · Express reuse grant (no Creative Commons licence named)
39.9
Trilemma score (0–100)
Higher is better
Ranked 93rd of 99 by World Energy Council
Tanzania: 39.9. Across the 126 countries in this edition, values run from 27.7 (Niger) to 83.2 (Denmark); the world median is 63.8.
- World median
- 63.8
- Best in Eastern Africa
- 65.3 Mauritius
- Land neighbours
- DR Congo 33.5 · Kenya 52.4 · Mozambique 40.4 · Malawi 36.6 · Zambia 41.8
Each grey tick is one of 126 countries in the 2023 edition.
02Over time
Which way Tanzania is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Carbon Intensity of Electricity
Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated) · lower is better
TanzaniaWorld median
Tanzania rose from 119.6 in 2000 to 343.89 in 2024; the world median went from 535.09 to 468.81.
Every year’s figures
Year Tanzania World median 2024 344 468.81 2023 372 483.79 2022 349 478.89 2021 320 477.79 2020 299 493.42 2019 337 500.00 2018 345 516.24 2017 335 532.77 2016 328 526.94 2015 373 533.89 2014 318 525.61 2013 387 527.42 2012 365 532.82 2011 321 533.91 2010 255 523.24 2009 233 536.89 2008 222 529.83 2007 231 547.13 2006 329 543.43 2005 293 540.07 2004 143 541.41 2003 60 562.29 2002 64 551.28 2001 68 547.67 2000 120 535.09 Renewable Share of Electricity Generation
Renewables (% of electricity generated) · higher is better
TanzaniaWorld median
Tanzania fell from 86.4 in 2000 to 32.92 in 2024; the world median went from 14.98 to 31.14.
Every year’s figures
Year Tanzania World median 2024 32.92 31.136 2023 26.49 26.890 2022 30.35 27.359 2021 36.88 24.983 2020 41.38 25.000 2019 33.21 23.341 2018 31.74 22.936 2017 34.80 19.936 2016 36.22 20.000 2015 33.54 18.557 2014 42.65 19.081 2013 30.05 18.562 2012 32.45 16.909 2011 40.04 16.188 2010 52.16 16.875 2009 56.25 15.276 2008 60.90 14.901 2007 60.85 14.229 2006 42.74 14.041 2005 50.00 14.768 2004 78.93 13.794 2003 95.94 13.498 2002 95.50 12.500 2001 94.70 13.889 2000 86.40 14.977
03In context
Tanzania beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 193 countries on energy, never a place within the region.
Tanzania and the countries it borders
The standing is each country’s place among all 193 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Carbon Intensity of ElectricityCarbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated) | Renewable Share of Electricity GenerationRenewables (% of electricity generated) | World Energy Trilemma IndexTrilemma score (0–100) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd | 58.52 | 97.07 | — | |
| =29th | 183.67 | 75.51 | — | |
| 57th | 85.82 | 91.48 | 52.4 | |
| 63rd | 27.64 | 100 | 33.5 | |
| 65th | 56.83 | 95.63 | 36.6 | |
| 68th | 361.95 | 49.56 | — | |
| =70th | 125.76 | 87.47 | 41.8 | |
| =75th | 129.41 | 83.43 | 40.4 | |
| 116th | 343.89 | 32.92 | 39.9 |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Across Eastern Africa
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 193.
Placed either side on energy
The countries immediately above and below Tanzania in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Tanzania is ahead of the world, and behind
10 more statistics filed under energy, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median2
Statistics on which Tanzania does better than the middle country measured.
CO₂ Emissions per CapitaGlobal Carbon Project · 2024 · world median 3.210.2923.21▼ Worsened since 2014
Tanzania: 0.292 · world median 3.21 · Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person). Global Carbon Project, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.054 to 41.27; lower is better.
Position 185th of 210 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Energy Intensity of GDP (PPP)EIA · 2024 · world median 2.7381.4092.738▼ Worsened since 2014
Tanzania: 1.409 · world median 2.738 · Energy use per dollar of GDP (thousand Btu per US$ at PPP). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.666 to 17.45; lower is better.
Behind the world median5
Statistics on which Tanzania does worse than the middle country measured.
Low-Carbon Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 35.6632.9235.66▼ Worsened since 2014
Tanzania: 32.92 · world median 35.66 · Low-carbon sources (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
Position 103rd of 190 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
RISE Renewable Energy Policy ScoreESMAP · 2023 · world median 33.2622.533.26▲ Improved since 2013
Tanzania: 22.5 · world median 33.26 · Renewable energy policy score (0–100). World Bank Group (ESMAP), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 3.056 to 89.52; higher is better.
Wind and Solar Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 5.7690.4525.769▼ Worsened since 2014
Tanzania: 0.452 · world median 5.769 · Wind and solar (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 69.12; higher is better.
Access to ElectricityWorld Bank Group · 2024 · world median 10052.4100No real change since 2014
Tanzania: 52.4 · world median 100 · Population with electricity access (%). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 5.4 to 100; higher is better.
RISE Energy Efficiency Policy ScoreESMAP · 2023 · world median 48.239.6648.23▼ Worsened since 2013
Tanzania: 9.66 · world median 48.23 · Energy efficiency policy score (0–100). World Bank Group (ESMAP), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.975 to 95.93; higher is better.
No better end3
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Net Electricity Imports (share of generation)Ember · 2024 · world median 02.1490Moved since 2014
Tanzania: 2.149 · world median 0 · Net electricity imports (% of domestic generation). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -70.16 to 707.07.
Nuclear Share of Electricity GenerationEmber · 2024 · world median 000No real change since 2014
Tanzania: 0 · world median 0 · Nuclear (% of electricity generated). Ember, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 67.4.
Primary Energy Consumption per CapitaEIA · 2024 · world median 49.53.94149.5No real change since 2014
Tanzania: 3.941 · world median 49.5 · Energy use per person (million Btu). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.95 to 766.07.
05Country Index 2026
Energy among Tanzania’s 16 topics
Energy is Tanzania’s 6th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
- Work & Labourjoint 29th of 1824/4 keys
- Environment & Sustainability44th of 1813/3 keys
- Digital & Technology61st of 1982/3 keys
- Governance & Institutions95th of 1944/4 keys
- Peace & Securityjoint 100th of 1774/4 keys
- Energy116th of 1933/3 keys
- Gender & Equality114th of 1834/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade102nd of 1472/3 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties141st of 1983/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation141st of 1764/4 keys
- Food & Agriculture146th of 1754/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing169th of 2004/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge148th of 1714/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital173rd of 1963/3 keys
- Poverty & Inequality144th of 1592/2 keys
- Risk & Resilience177th of 1923/3 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on energy
The three countries placed highest of 193, and the leaders Tanzania can most readily be measured against.
1Bhutan
Southern Asia
1st of 193 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: VIkramjit Kakati derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Norway
Northern Europe
2nd of 193 · 3 of 3 keys
Photo: Ximonic , Simo Räsänen · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3Uganda
Eastern Africa
3rd of 193 · 2 of 3 keys
Photo: Rod Waddington from Kergunyah, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Africa
Uganda3rd2/3 keys
This page
Tanzania116th3/3 keys
Positions out of 193 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Tanzania on energy: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Tanzania rank on energy?
Tanzania is placed 116th of 193 countries on Energy in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 3 key statistics (Carbon Intensity of Electricity, Renewable Share of Electricity Generation and World Energy Trilemma Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Carbon Intensity of Electricity figure for Tanzania?
343.89 in 2024 (carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated)), according to Ember. The world median in the same edition was 468.81.
What is the latest Renewable Share of Electricity Generation figure for Tanzania?
32.92 in 2024 (renewables (% of electricity generated)), according to Ember. The world median in the same edition was 31.14.
How does Tanzania compare with DR Congo on energy?
DR Congo is placed 63rd of 193, and Tanzania 116th. Carbon Intensity of Electricity: DR Congo 27.64, Tanzania 343.89; Renewable Share of Electricity Generation: DR Congo 100, Tanzania 32.92; World Energy Trilemma Index: DR Congo 33.5, Tanzania 39.9.
How have Tanzania’s energy figures changed?
Carbon Intensity of Electricity rose from 119.6 in 2000 to 343.89 in 2024; Renewable Share of Electricity Generation fell from 86.4 in 2000 to 32.92 in 2024.
08Keep reading
Explore further
Tanzania, topic by topic
- Governance & Institutions95th of 194
- Economy & Innovation141st of 176
- Work & Labour=29th of 182
- Education & Knowledge148th of 171
- Health & Wellbeing169th of 200
- Development & Human Capital173rd of 196
- Environment & Sustainability44th of 181
- Gender & Equality114th of 183
- Democracy & Civil Liberties141st of 198
- Peace & Security=100th of 177
- Risk & Resilience177th of 192
- Mobility & Trade102nd of 147
- Food & Agriculture146th of 175
- Poverty & Inequality144th of 159
- Digital & Technology61st of 198
- The full Tanzania profile
Nearby, on energy
The key statistics, for every country
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
This is deliberately the electricity and energy-system subject, not an infrastructure one: roads, railways, ports, water and telecommunications would each need a global series this site does not hold. Emissions are under Environment & Sustainability. Access to electricity is published here in full but takes no part in any ranking — more than half the world’s countries now report 100%, and a position derived from that would read “1, 1, 1 … 123”, which is noise rather than information.
How the Energy standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 3 indicators on this topic are keys and 10 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2024, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 3 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 193 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 3.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- Carbon Intensity of Electricity — Ember, CC BY 4.0
- Renewable Share of Electricity Generation — Ember, CC BY 4.0
- World Energy Trilemma Index — World Energy Council, Express reuse grant (no Creative Commons licence named)
The other 10 statistics on this page come from 5 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Tanzania’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Tanzania (banner) — ZSM , cropped by Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Bhutan — VIkramjit Kakati derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Norway — Ximonic , Simo Räsänen, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Uganda — Rod Waddington from Kergunyah, Australia, CC BY-SA 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Tanzania: Energy — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/tanzania/energy