Dataset · BICC
Global Militarisation Index
34 years, 1990–2023 · 149 countries
The Global Militarisation Index weighs a country’s military against its society: spending set against both GDP and health budgets, and troops set against both doctors and total population. Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies has published it for every year since 1990.
This site holds every year from 1990 to 2023, read from BICC’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Global Militarisation Index · the file
- Newest
- Global Militarisation Index, 2023
- Held
- 34 years · 5,013 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
0134 years
Every year
Newest first. Each opens the full table for that year, and each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global Militarisation Index, 2023Newest | 149 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Global Militarisation Index, 2022 | 149 | +1 −3 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Global Militarisation Index, 2021 | 151 | +1 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Global Militarisation Index, 2020 | 150 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Global Militarisation Index, 2019 | 150 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Global Militarisation Index, 2018 | 150 | +1 −3 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Global Militarisation Index, 2017 | 152 | −1 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Global Militarisation Index, 2016 | 153 | ±0 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Global Militarisation Index, 2015 | 153 | +1 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Global Militarisation Index, 2014 | 152 | +1 −2 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Global Militarisation Index, 2013 | 153 | +1 −2 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
| Global Militarisation Index, 2012 | 154 | +2 −1 | September 11, 2026 | CSV |
Show all 34 years
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: militarisation-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
025 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2023 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Global Rankglobal_rankPublisher’s rank | BICC’s own rank, exactly as printed. | Number · whole numbers | 1 | 149 | 0 | |
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 149 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 149 | 0 | |
GMI Scoregmi_scoreHeadline | The headline figure: GMI score (higher means a heavier military weight). | Number · up to 13 decimals | 3.51 | 149 | 0 | |
RegionregionGrouping | BICC’s own grouping of the country. | Text | — | 13 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the worse result.
03162 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 48 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 47 | 48 | 48 |
| Americas | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 23 |
| Asia | 42 | 42 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 39 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 39 | 37 | 37 |
| Europe | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
| Oceania | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| All | 154 | 153 | 152 | 153 | 153 | 152 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 151 | 149 | 149 |
The newest 12 of 34 years.
Who joined and who left
Not in this dataset · 62 places this site covers
BICC gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC)
2 · Their file
Global Militarisation Index 2023
3 · Read by this site
September 11, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
34 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as militarisation-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
/statistics/militarisationA key for Peace & Security in the Country Index.
Precision
The headline is stored to 13 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
From BICC’s published Global Militarisation Index tables.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked August 29, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
A credit line
Source: Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC), Global Militarisation Index, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC). Global Militarisation Index, 1990–2023 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/militarisation
The publisher’s own citation: Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC). Global Militarisation Index. Bonn: BICC.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
Global Militarisation Index by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
In the Country Index
A key for Peace & Security
“How much of a country's resources sit with its military rather than its hospitals and schools, comparing spending, personnel and heavy weapons against health provision. Correlates 0.02 with political stability: a heavily armed country and an unstable one are genuinely different things, which is why the topic needs both.”
Peace & Security standingsSubjects
Near neighbours
- Physical Violence IndexV-Dem Institute · 36 held · 1990–2025
- Political Violence by Non-State ActorsV-Dem Institute · 36 held · 1990–2025
- Political Stability and Absence of ViolenceWorld Bank Group · 27 held · 1996–2025
07Questions
Global Militarisation Index: questions and answers
What is the Global Militarisation Index?
The Global Militarisation Index weighs a country’s military against its society: spending set against both GDP and health budgets, and troops set against both doctors and total population. Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies has published it for every year since 1990.
Which years of the Global Militarisation Index can I download?
All 34, from 1990 to 2023, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does BICC rank countries on it?
Yes. The rank in these files is BICC’s own, exactly as printed.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY, with credit to BICC. The licence text is linked on this page.