Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.

Photo: Fourrure derivative work: Inkey · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
New Caledonia places highest on Cereal Yield (top 3% worldwide) and lowest on CO₂ Emissions per Capita (bottom 3%).
New Caledonia appears in 56 of the statistics tracked here, but is not placed in the Country Index: the index needs a standing on three quarters of its topics, and New Caledonia is measured on too few of them. Every published reading below is unaffected.
Population
289,870
people
since 1950
Land area
18,576
km²
since 1961
Life expectancy
78.77
years at birth
since 1950
Unemployment
11.17
% of the labour force
since 1991
The newest published figure for each, the year it describes and who published it, with a line showing how it has moved.
01The country
As Wikidata records them. Official languages are the least consistent — some countries list only a national language, others every regional one. Sources and licences.
02Country Index 2026
Strongest first. Each position is New Caledonia’s place among the countries with a standing on that topic, built from a few key statistics chosen to measure different things.
117thof 193
From 2 of 3 key statistics
115thof 182
From 4 of 4 key statistics
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
No standing — New Caledonia holds too few of this subject’s key statistics to be placed on it.
Each standing is built from a few key statistics chosen to measure different things. Select a subject for New Caledonia’s readings on it, or see every statistic held for New Caledonia in the table further down this page.
03Highs and lows
The two ends of its own record: every statistic on which New Caledonia sits within ten places of the best or worst in the world, plus its strongest and weakest readings overall. Each is turned into a percentile — its place among every country measured — which is what lets a hunger score and a press-freedom rank be compared at all.
In the top third of all countries measured. 1 is within ten places of the best in the world, in a field of at least 50 countries — marked with that place.
Position · derived 7th of 179 · 9,790 · 2023
world median 3,072 (better) · ▲ 28 pts since 2013
Position · derived 27th of 182 · 65.36 · 2025
world median 22.16 (better) · ▼ 5 pts since 2015
Position · derived 52nd of 222 · 19.14 · 2023
world median 16.39 (better) · ▲ 2 pts since 2013
Position · derived 60th of 222 · 78.77 · 2023
world median 74.63 (better) · ▲ 4 pts since 2013
Not ranked by the publisher · 100 · 2024
world median 100 · ▼ 8 pts since 2014
In the bottom third of all countries measured. 1 is within ten places of the worst in the world, in a field of at least 50 countries — marked with that place.
Position · derived 8th of 210 · 1 = worst · 18.07 · 2024
world median 3.21 (worse)
Position · derived 15th of 182 · 1 = worst · 33.11 · 2025
world median 12.83 (worse)
Position · derived 30th of 182 · 1 = worst · 11.17 · 2025
world median 5.084 (worse)
Position · derived 163rd of 195 · 94.76 · 2022
world median 106.08 (worse) · ▼ 18 pts since 2012
Position · derived 159th of 194 · 94.96 · 2022
world median 107.06 (worse) · ▼ 27 pts since 2012
A band is a place among the countries each publisher scores, so New Caledonia can move because other countries moved. See the Country Index for the full method.
04Over time
The published rank in widely quoted reports, edition by edition — each end with the size of that year’s field — and the statistics, not already named above, on which it has gained or lost the most ground.
Where New Caledonia has climbed against the rest of the world, in percentile points.
Where New Caledonia has slipped against the rest of the world, in percentile points.
05In context
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place in the world ranking, not within the region.
New Caledonia has no land border with another country.
Every country in the sub-region, by its position in the world.
06The evidence
Grouped by topic. Each row gives the newest edition’s rank or position, the published value and the year the numbers describe — select a row for the world median, the best in the world and the trend.
top 41% of 211 countries measured
World Bank Group · Control of Corruption (−2.5 to 2.5)
New Caledonia 0.137 · world median -0.197 (better)
Best in the world 2.259 (Denmark)
No real change since 2021
top 41% of 211 countries measured
World Bank Group · Rule of Law estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
New Caledonia 0.257 · world median -0.102 (better)
Best in the world 2.012 (Finland)
▼ -23 percentile points since 2018
top 47% of 206 countries measured
World Bank Group · Voice and Accountability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
New Caledonia 0.069 · world median -0.022 (better)
Best in the world 1.825 (Norway)
▼ -24 percentile points since 2018
bottom 21% of 195 countries measured
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100)
New Caledonia 94.33 · world median 106.23 (worse)
Best in the world 189.93 (Senegal)
▲ +4 percentile points since 2012
bottom 16% of 195 countries measured
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100)
New Caledonia 94.76 · world median 106.08 (worse)
Best in the world 177.49 (Senegal)
▼ -18 percentile points since 2012
top 20% of 202 countries measured
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · FDI inflows (% of GDP)
New Caledonia 4.835 · world median 1.968
Highest 2,221 (British Virgin Islands)
▼ -11 percentile points since 2015
bottom 44% of 167 countries measured · 167 share 175 positions
UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) · LSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100)
New Caledonia 44.05 · world median 56.21 (worse)
Best in the world 1,319 (China)
▼ -5 percentile points since 2016
bottom 18% of 194 countries measured
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100)
New Caledonia 94.96 · world median 107.06 (worse)
Best in the world 190.08 (Malawi)
▼ -27 percentile points since 2012
top 15% of 197 countries measured · 197 share 180 positions
World Bank Group · Natural resources rents (% of GDP)
New Caledonia 16.79 · world median 1.708
Highest 61.03 (Libya)
▲ +26 percentile points since 2011
bottom 28% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Average weekly hours actually worked per employed person
New Caledonia 35.33 · world median 38.89
Highest 54.7 (Bhutan)
▲ +5 percentile points since 2015
bottom 13% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Employment in agriculture (% of total employment)
New Caledonia 1.782 · world median 14.38
Highest 85.34 (Burundi)
▲ +6 percentile points since 2015
top 39% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Employment in industry (% of total employment)
New Caledonia 20.65 · world median 18.88
Highest 39.44 (Oman)
▼ -20 percentile points since 2015
top 17% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Employment in services (% of total employment)
New Caledonia 77.57 · world median 59.51
Highest 92.17 (Djibouti)
No real change since 2015
bottom 24% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Employed share of the population aged 15+ (%)
New Caledonia 50.12 · world median 57.72 (worse)
Best in the world 86.9 (Qatar)
▼ -16 percentile points since 2015
bottom 39% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%)
New Caledonia 51.07 · world median 53.36 (worse)
Best in the world 82.91 (Madagascar)
▼ -32 percentile points since 2015
bottom 29% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Population aged 15+ in the labour force (%)
New Caledonia 56.42 · world median 61.66 (worse)
Best in the world 87.01 (Qatar)
▼ -28 percentile points since 2015
top 14% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Output per hour worked (constant 2021 international $ at PPP)
New Caledonia 65.36 · world median 22.16 (better)
Best in the world 164.65 (Ireland)
▼ -5 percentile points since 2015
bottom 29% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Self-employed (% of total employment)
New Caledonia 17.14 · world median 31.84
Highest 91.56 (Chad)
▲ +13 percentile points since 2015
bottom 16% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Unemployment (% of labour force)
New Caledonia 11.17 · world median 5.084 (worse)
Best in the world 0.13 (Qatar)
No real change since 2015
top 29% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Vulnerable employment (% of total employment)
New Caledonia 14.16 · world median 28.67 (better)
Best in the world 0.456 (Qatar)
▼ -3 percentile points since 2015
bottom 8% of 182 countries measured
International Labour Organization (ILO) · Unemployment, ages 15-24 (% of youth labour force)
New Caledonia 33.11 · world median 12.83 (worse)
Best in the world 0.457 (Niger)
No real change since 2015
top 40% of 172 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%)
New Caledonia 96.14 · world median 93.99 (better)
Best in the world 100 (3 countries tied)
No earlier reading to compare
top 35% of 174 countries measured
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) · 15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%)
New Caledonia 99.09 · world median 98.22 (better)
Best in the world 100 (6 countries tied)
No earlier reading to compare
bottom 39% of 209 countries measured · 209 share 206 positions
Small Arms Survey · Violent deaths per 100,000 people
New Caledonia 5.56 · world median 4.02 (worse)
Best in the world 0 (4 countries tied)
▼ -19 percentile points since 2011
top 23% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Further years a 65-year-old would live at current death rates
New Caledonia 19.14 · world median 16.39 (better)
Best in the world 23.21 (Monaco)
▲ +2 percentile points since 2013
top 27% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Years a newborn would live at current death rates
New Caledonia 78.77 · world median 74.63 (better)
Best in the world 86.37 (Monaco)
▲ +4 percentile points since 2013
top 48% of 165 countries measured · 165 share 104 positions
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Population undernourished (%)
New Caledonia 4.9 · world median 5.2 (better)
Best in the world 2.5 (62 countries tied)
▲ +13 percentile points since 2013
top 28% of 215 countries measured
World Bank Group · Population with electricity access (%)
New Caledonia 100 · world median 100
Best in the world 100 (122 countries tied)
▼ -8 percentile points since 2014
top 3% of 179 countries measured
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Cereal yield (kg per hectare)
New Caledonia 9,790 · world median 3,072 (better)
Best in the world 29,147 (Oman)
▲ +28 percentile points since 2013
bottom 15% of 209 countries measured
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Agricultural land (% of land area)
New Caledonia 10.07 · world median 37.96
Highest 86.48 (Côte d’Ivoire)
No real change since 2013
bottom 17% of 206 countries measured
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Arable land (hectares per person)
New Caledonia 0.021 · world median 0.109
Highest 1.459 (Kazakhstan)
No real change since 2013
bottom 32% of 193 countries measured
Ember · Carbon intensity (gCO₂e per kWh generated)
New Caledonia 564.1 · world median 468.81 (worse)
Best in the world 23.49 (Ethiopia)
▼ -4 percentile points since 2014
bottom 3% of 210 countries measured
Global Carbon Project · Fossil CO₂ (tonnes per person)
New Caledonia 18.07 · world median 3.21 (worse)
Best in the world 0.054 (DR Congo)
No real change since 2014
top 13% of 191 countries measured · 191 share 188 positions
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Fertilizer consumption (kg per hectare of arable land)
New Caledonia 248.91 · world median 87.36
Highest 2,926 (Malaysia)
▲ +7 percentile points since 2013
top 28% of 213 countries measured · 213 share 210 positions
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Forest area (% of land area)
New Caledonia 45.83 · world median 31.08
Highest 94.45 (Suriname)
No real change since 2013
bottom 7% of 180 countries measured · 180 share 179 positions
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) · Land under cereal production (hectares)
New Caledonia 298 · world median 689,278
Highest 103,715,108 (India)
No real change since 2013
bottom 42% of 193 countries measured · 193 share 190 positions
Ember · Low-carbon sources (% of electricity generated)
New Caledonia 26.92 · world median 35.66 (worse)
Best in the world 100 (7 countries tied)
▲ +4 percentile points since 2014
bottom 46% of 193 countries measured · 193 share 190 positions
Ember · Renewables (% of electricity generated)
New Caledonia 26.92 · world median 31.14 (worse)
Best in the world 100 (7 countries tied)
▲ +5 percentile points since 2014
top 39% of 193 countries measured
Ember · Wind and solar (% of electricity generated)
New Caledonia 9.615 · world median 5.769 (better)
Best in the world 69.12 (Denmark)
▼ -10 percentile points since 2014
top 31% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Male births per 100 female births
New Caledonia 105.9 · world median 105.1
Highest 116.3 (Liechtenstein)
▼ -4 percentile points since 2013
top 45% of 211 countries measured
World Bank Group · Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
New Caledonia 0.292 · world median 0.171 (better)
Best in the world 1.563 (Andorra)
▼ -26 percentile points since 2018
top 30% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Net migrants per 1,000 population
New Caledonia 1.673 · world median -0.133
Highest 39.62 (South Sudan)
▼ -18 percentile points since 2013
bottom 44% of 193 countries measured
Ember · Net electricity imports (% of domestic generation)
New Caledonia 0 · world median 0
Highest 707.07 (Palestine)
No real change since 2014
bottom 41% of 183 countries measured
Ember · Nuclear (% of electricity generated)
New Caledonia 0 · world median 0
Highest 67.4 (France)
No real change since 2014
top 48% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Births per 1,000 population
New Caledonia 14.26 · world median 13.79
Highest 46.36 (Central African Republic)
▲ +7 percentile points since 2013
bottom 30% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Deaths per 1,000 population
New Caledonia 6.271 · world median 7.303
Highest 25.58 (Vatican City)
▲ +12 percentile points since 2013
top 43% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Median age (years)
New Caledonia 33.89 · world median 31.52
Highest 59.63 (Vatican City)
No real change since 2013
top 41% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Share of the total population aged 65 and over (%)
New Caledonia 11.09 · world median 8.32
Highest 44.7 (Vatican City)
▼ -5 percentile points since 2013
bottom 9% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · People per square kilometre of land
New Caledonia 15.86 · world median 96.92
Highest 26,145 (Monaco)
▼ -3 percentile points since 2013
top 48% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Population growth (% per year)
New Caledonia 0.966 · world median 0.888
Highest 5.862 (South Sudan)
▼ -14 percentile points since 2013
bottom 47% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Share of the total population aged 0–14 (%)
New Caledonia 21.53 · world median 22.71
Highest 49.17 (Central African Republic)
No real change since 2013
bottom 37% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Males per 100 females
New Caledonia 97.31 · world median 98.48
Highest 251.08 (Qatar)
▼ -30 percentile points since 2013
bottom 25% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · People aged 0–14 and 65+ per 100 people aged 15–64
New Caledonia 48.4 · world median 54.73
Highest 105.18 (Central African Republic)
▼ -14 percentile points since 2013
top 48% of 222 countries measured
UN DESA Population Division · Live births per woman
New Caledonia 1.98 · world median 1.962
Highest 6.132 (Somalia)
▲ +4 percentile points since 2013
The newest edition of these reports does not include New Caledonia. Usually the publisher does not cover it; sometimes it has dropped out of a ranking it used to appear in.
07Keep reading
08Method
How a standing is built from percentiles, why New Caledonia can move because other countries moved, and why publishers measure between 120 and 215 countries each are set out in full in how a standing is made and what a standing cannot tell you.
The photograph of New Caledonia on this page comes from Wikimedia Commons and is shown in greyscale. The photographer and the licence are named beside each one.
Nations Inquiry (2026). New Caledonia: country statistics, rankings and trends. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/new-caledonia