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Dataset · World Bank Group

Voice and Accountability

27 years, 1996–2025 · 206 countries · 2 measures

Voice and Accountability is the World Bank’s estimate of how far a country’s people can choose their own government, and whether they have freedom of expression, freedom of association and a free press. Scored from −2.5 to 2.5, it is the widest measure of the subject that exists — 200 countries, back to 1996.

This site holds every year from 1996 to 2025, read from World Bank Group’s own data and stored exactly as published.

Voice and Accountability · the file

Newest
Voice and Accountability, 2025
Held
27 years · 5,563 rows
Licence
CC BY 4.0

0127 years

Every year

Newest first. Each opens the full table for that year, and each downloads as a CSV.

1996bar height: countries covered, up to 2092025
Every year of Voice and Accountability held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Voice and Accountability, 2025Newest206−2September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2024208±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2023208±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2022208±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2021208±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2020208±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2019208+2September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2018206+3 −4September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2017207±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2016207−2September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2015209±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2014209±0September 26, 2026CSV
Show all 27 years
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Voice and Accountability, 2013209±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2012209±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2011209+1September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2010208±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2009208+2September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2008206±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2007206±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2006206±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2005206+1September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2004205+5September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2003200±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2002200±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 2000200±0September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 1998200+1September 26, 2026CSV
Voice and Accountability, 1996199—September 26, 2026CSV

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: voice-and-accountability-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

024 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Every column in the newest file of Voice and Accountability: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2025DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—2060
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—2060
Voice and Accountability (−2.5 to 2.5)voice_and_accountabilityHeadlineThe headline figure: Voice and Accountability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5).Number · up to 18 decimals-2.3479Eritrea1.8246Norwaymiddle -0.02222050
Governance Score, Voice and Accountability (0–100)governance_scoreMeasureVoice and accountability estimate rescaled by the World Bank onto a fixed 0–100 scale anchored by benchmark countries, 100 best; not a percentile.Number · up to 15 decimals14.635Eritrea91.206Norwaymiddle 57.3152050

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the better result.

03211 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of Voice and Accountability, by continent.
201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Africa545454545454545454545454
Americas424242423939393939393939
Asia515151515151515151515151
Europe444444444444444444444444
Oceania181816161820202020202018
All209209207207206208208208208208208206

The newest 12 of 27 years.

Who joined and who left

  • 2025
    − American Samoa− Guam
  • 2019
    + American Samoa+ French Polynesia
  • 2018
    + Cook Islands+ New Caledonia+ Niue− Anguilla− American Samoa− Bermuda− United States Virgin Islands
  • 2016
    − Cook Islands− Niue
  • 2011
    + South Sudan
  • 2009
    + Greenland+ Niue
  • 2005
    + Cook Islands
  • 2004
    + Aruba+ Anguilla+ American Samoa+ Guam+ United States Virgin Islands

Not in this dataset · 13 places this site covers

World Bank Group gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    World Bank Group

  2. 2 · Their file

    Voice and Accountability 2025

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    September 26, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    27 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as voice-and-accountability-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 18 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

One of the six Worldwide Governance Indicators; the same figures also appear as a column of the Government Effectiveness table, where all six dimensions can be read side by side.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked September 7, 2026

CC BY 4.0

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher
  • Say what you changed

Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.

A credit line

Source: World Bank Group, Voice and Accountability, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

World Bank Group. Voice and Accountability, 1996–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/voice-and-accountability

The publisher’s own citation: World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Where it is used

Around the site

Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.

07Questions

Voice and Accountability: questions and answers

What is the Voice and Accountability?

Voice and Accountability is the World Bank’s estimate of how far a country’s people can choose their own government, and whether they have freedom of expression, freedom of association and a free press. Scored from −2.5 to 2.5, it is the widest measure of the subject that exists — 200 countries, back to 1996.

Which years of the Voice and Accountability can I download?

All 27, from 1996 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does World Bank Group rank countries on it?

No. World Bank Group publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to World Bank Group. The licence text is linked on this page.

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