Dataset · World Bank Group
Voice and Accountability
27 years, 1996–2025 · 206 countries · 2 measures
Voice and Accountability is the World Bank’s estimate of how far a country’s people can choose their own government, and whether they have freedom of expression, freedom of association and a free press. Scored from −2.5 to 2.5, it is the widest measure of the subject that exists — 200 countries, back to 1996.
This site holds every year from 1996 to 2025, read from World Bank Group’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Voice and Accountability · the file
- Newest
- Voice and Accountability, 2025
- Held
- 27 years · 5,563 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
0127 years
Every year
Newest first. Each opens the full table for that year, and each downloads as a CSV.
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice and Accountability, 2025Newest | 206 | −2 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2024 | 208 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2023 | 208 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2022 | 208 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2021 | 208 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2020 | 208 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2019 | 208 | +2 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2018 | 206 | +3 −4 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2017 | 207 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2016 | 207 | −2 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2015 | 209 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2014 | 209 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
Show all 27 years
| Year | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice and Accountability, 2013 | 209 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2012 | 209 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2011 | 209 | +1 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2010 | 208 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2009 | 208 | +2 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2008 | 206 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2007 | 206 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2006 | 206 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2005 | 206 | +1 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2004 | 205 | +5 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2003 | 200 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2002 | 200 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 2000 | 200 | ±0 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 1998 | 200 | +1 | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
| Voice and Accountability, 1996 | 199 | — | September 26, 2026 | CSV |
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: voice-and-accountability-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
024 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2025 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 206 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 206 | 0 | |
Voice and Accountability (−2.5 to 2.5)voice_and_accountabilityHeadline | The headline figure: Voice and Accountability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). | Number · up to 18 decimals | -2.3479 | 205 | 0 | |
Governance Score, Voice and Accountability (0–100)governance_scoreMeasure | Voice and accountability estimate rescaled by the World Bank onto a fixed 0–100 scale anchored by benchmark countries, 100 best; not a percentile. | Number · up to 15 decimals | 14.635 | 205 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the better result.
03211 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 |
| Americas | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 | 39 |
| Asia | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 | 51 |
| Europe | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 44 |
| Oceania | 18 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 18 |
| All | 209 | 209 | 207 | 207 | 206 | 208 | 208 | 208 | 208 | 208 | 208 | 206 |
The newest 12 of 27 years.
Who joined and who left
- 2025
− American Samoa
− Guam
- 2019
+ American Samoa
+ French Polynesia
- 2018
+ Cook Islands
+ New Caledonia
+ Niue
− Anguilla
− American Samoa
− Bermuda
− United States Virgin Islands
- 2016
− Cook Islands
− Niue
- 2011
+ South Sudan
- 2009
+ Greenland
+ Niue
- 2005
+ Cook Islands
- 2004
+ Aruba
+ Anguilla
+ American Samoa
+ Guam
+ United States Virgin Islands
Not in this dataset · 13 places this site covers
World Bank Group gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
World Bank Group
2 · Their file
Voice and Accountability 2025
3 · Read by this site
September 26, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
27 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as voice-and-accountability-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 18 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
One of the six Worldwide Governance Indicators; the same figures also appear as a column of the Government Effectiveness table, where all six dimensions can be read side by side.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 7, 2026
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
A credit line
Source: World Bank Group, Voice and Accountability, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
World Bank Group. Voice and Accountability, 1996–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/voice-and-accountability
The publisher’s own citation: World Bank. Worldwide Governance Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
Voice and Accountability by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
Subjects
Near neighbours
- V-Dem Electoral Democracy IndexV-Dem Institute · 36 held · 1990–2025
- Rule of LawWorld Bank Group · 27 held · 1996–2025
- Civic Space RatingsCIVICUS · 1 held · 2025
07Questions
Voice and Accountability: questions and answers
What is the Voice and Accountability?
Voice and Accountability is the World Bank’s estimate of how far a country’s people can choose their own government, and whether they have freedom of expression, freedom of association and a free press. Scored from −2.5 to 2.5, it is the widest measure of the subject that exists — 200 countries, back to 1996.
Which years of the Voice and Accountability can I download?
All 27, from 1996 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does World Bank Group rank countries on it?
No. World Bank Group publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to World Bank Group. The licence text is linked on this page.
