
Photo: Josh Steinitz · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 10 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Belize: Peace & Security
Is a country at peace, and how heavily armed is it?
Belize is placed 11th of 177 countries on peace & security in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Political Stability and Absence of Violence 0.81 (2025); Global Militarisation Index 53.52 (2023).
Peace & Security
11th
of 177 countries placed
Placed from 2 of 4 key statistics
- 0.81Political Stability and Absence of Violence, 2025Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
- —Physical Violence Index, 2025No reading for this country
- —Political Violence by Non-State Actors, 2025No reading for this country
- 53.52Global Militarisation Index, 2023GMI score (higher means a heavier military weight)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Belize on peace & security — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Political Stability and Absence of Violence
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: Whether a country is at risk of violent upheaval — politically motivated violence, terrorism and the threat of destabilisation. It is the closest measure this site has to whether a state is at peace with itself.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
0.81
Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)
Higher is better
Belize: 0.81. Across the 211 countries in this edition, values run from -2.506 (Yemen) to 1.563 (Andorra); the world median is 0.171.
- World median
- 0.171
- Best in Central America
- 1.223 Costa Rica
- Land neighbours
- Guatemala -0.213 · Mexico -0.608
Each grey tick is one of 211 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 2 of 4
Physical Violence Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Why it is a key: Whether the state kills or tortures the people it governs.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
No reading
Freedom from political killings and torture (0–1)
Higher is better
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg publishes no 2025 figure for Belize, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.053 (North Korea) to 0.989 (Sweden); the world median is 0.79.
- World median
- 0.79
- Best in Central America
- 0.964 Costa Rica
- Land neighbours
- Guatemala 0.721 · Mexico 0.489
Each grey tick is one of 176 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 3 of 4
Political Violence by Non-State Actors
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Why it is a key: Violence used for political ends by groups outside the state — militias, armed party wings and insurgents — the other side of the state violence that Physical Violence measures.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
No reading
Original latent estimate (≈ −3.5 to +4); higher = more violence
Lower is better
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg publishes no 2025 figure for Belize, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 171 countries in this edition, values run from -3.182 (Luxembourg) to 3.375 (Myanmar); the world median is -0.661.
- World median
- -0.661
- Best in Central America
- -2.391 Costa Rica
- Land neighbours
- Guatemala 0.461 · Mexico 2.03
Each grey tick is one of 171 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 4 of 4
Global Militarisation Index
Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC)
Why it is a key: How much of a country's resources sit with its military rather than its hospitals and schools, comparing spending, personnel and heavy weapons against health provision. Correlates 0.02 with political stability: a heavily armed country and an unstable one are genuinely different things, which is why the topic needs both.
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY
53.52
GMI score (higher means a heavier military weight)
Lower is better
Ranked 136th of 149 by BICC
Belize: 53.52. Across the 149 countries in this edition, values run from 3.512 (Haiti) to 351.09 (Ukraine); the world median is 100.66.
- World median
- 100.66
- Best in Central America
- 42.6 Guatemala
- Land neighbours
- Guatemala 42.6 · Mexico 51.82
Each grey tick is one of 149 countries in the 2023 edition.
02Over time
Which way Belize is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Political Stability and Absence of Violence
Political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5) · higher is better
BelizeWorld median
Belize rose from 0.086 in 2000 to 0.81 in 2025; the world median went from -0.021 to 0.171.
Every year’s figures
Year Belize World median 2025 0.8095 0.1706 2024 0.7822 0.1385 2023 0.7820 0.1269 2022 0.7240 0.0991 2021 0.3409 0.0836 2020 0.5849 0.0582 2019 0.1164 0.0678 2018 0.0198 0.1121 2017 0.0177 0.0177 2016 0.0176 -0.0161 2015 0.0179 0.0464 2014 0.0193 0.0366 2013 0.0711 -0.0060 2012 0.0706 0.0470 2011 0.0719 -0.0034 2010 0.0032 0.0100 2009 -0.0304 0.1579 2008 0.1165 0.0744 2007 0.1339 0.1154 2006 0.0562 0.0812 2005 0.0308 0.0308 2004 0.2893 -0.0307 2003 0.3600 0.0683 2002 0.3288 -0.0154 2000 0.0858 -0.0212 Global Militarisation Index
GMI score (higher means a heavier military weight) · lower is better
BelizeWorld median
Belize rose from 49.22 in 2000 to 53.52 in 2023; the world median went from 120.02 to 100.66.
Every year’s figures
Year Belize World median 2023 53.52 100.7 2022 53.34 100.9 2021 60.07 102.9 2020 63.94 104.4 2019 55.44 101.6 2018 55.61 98.1 2017 55.76 101.3 2016 53.77 102.0 2015 47.32 105.7 2014 48.22 103.0 2013 47.39 108.5 2012 45.55 109.5 2011 50.36 112.0 2010 52.16 114.8 2009 56.00 117.0 2008 45.49 114.4 2007 37.85 117.1 2006 38.53 116.5 2005 50.04 113.9 2004 48.79 113.6 2003 48.15 117.9 2002 47.64 120.1 2001 48.23 122.0 2000 49.22 120.0
03In context
Belize beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 177 countries on peace & security, never a place within the region.
Belize and the countries it borders
The standing is each country’s place among all 177 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Political Stability and Absence of ViolencePolitical Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5) | Physical Violence IndexFreedom from political killings and torture (0–1) | Political Violence by Non-State ActorsOriginal latent estimate (≈ −3.5 to +4); higher = more violence | Global Militarisation IndexGMI score (higher means a heavier military weight) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11th | 0.81 | — | — | 53.52 | |
| 85th | -0.213 | 0.721 | 0.461 | 42.6 | |
| =117th | -0.608 | 0.489 | 2.03 | 51.82 |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Across Central America
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 177.
Placed either side on peace & security
The countries immediately above and below Belize in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Belize is ahead of the world, and behind
4 more statistics filed under peace & security, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Behind the world median2
Statistics on which Belize does worse than the middle country measured.
INFORM Risk IndexEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee · 2025 · world median 3.73.83.7▼ Worsened since 2016
Belize: 3.8 · world median 3.7 · INFORM Risk score (0–10, where 10 is the highest risk). European Commission Joint Research Centre, with the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, 2026 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.7 to 8.5; lower is better.
Position 90th of 191 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Global Violent DeathsSmall Arms Survey · 2021 · world median 4.0236.54.02▲ Improved since 2011
Belize: 36.5 · world median 4.02 · Violent deaths per 100,000 people. Small Arms Survey, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 112.28; lower is better.
Position 17th of 206 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Level with the median, or no median to compare1
Deaths in Organized ViolenceUCDP · 2025 · world median 000No real change since 2015
Belize: 0 · world median 0 · Deaths in organized violence (people). Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 90,345; lower is better.
Position 59th of 59 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No better end1
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Refugees by Country of OriginUNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency · 2025 · world median 1,2721081,272Moved since 2015
Belize: 108 · world median 1,272 · Refugees under UNHCR's mandate from this country, end of year (people). UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 5,224,131.
No current reading for Belize
Military Dimension Index, Physical Violence Index, Political Violence by Non-State Actors and State Authority over Territory. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Peace & Security among Belize’s 16 topics
Peace & Security is Belize’s best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
- Peace & Security11th of 1772/4 keys
- Energy19th of 1932/3 keys
- Environment & Sustainabilityjoint 20th of 1812/3 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 44th of 1833/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties80th of 1982/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation76th of 1763/4 keys
- Poverty & Inequality81st of 1592/2 keys
- Health & Wellbeing102nd of 2003/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions111th of 1943/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital120th of 1963/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience121st of 1923/3 keys
- Food & Agriculture120th of 1754/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge120th of 1714/4 keys
- Work & Labourjoint 134th of 1824/4 keys
- Digital & Technology150th of 1983/3 keys
- Mobility & Trade136th of 1472/3 keys
06The top of the list
Who leads on peace & security
The three countries placed highest of 177, and the leaders Belize can most readily be measured against.
1Iceland
Northern Europe
1st of 177 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Hansueli Krapf · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Costa Rica
Central America
2nd of 177 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: Henry Zbyszynski from Capitola California, USA · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
3Malta
Southern Europe
3rd of 177 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Americas
Costa Rica2nd3/4 keys
This page
Belize11th2/4 keys
Positions out of 177 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis
Charts and analysis about Belize and peace & security
08Questions
Belize on peace & security: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Belize rank on peace & security?
Belize is placed 11th of 177 countries on Peace & Security in the Country Index 2026, from 2 of its 4 key statistics (Political Stability and Absence of Violence and Global Militarisation Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Political Stability and Absence of Violence figure for Belize?
0.81 in 2025 (political Stability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.171.
What is the latest Global Militarisation Index figure for Belize?
53.52 in 2023 (gMI score (higher means a heavier military weight)), according to Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC). The world median in the same edition was 100.66.
How does Belize compare with Mexico on peace & security?
Mexico is placed joint 117th of 177, and Belize 11th. Political Stability and Absence of Violence: Mexico -0.608, Belize 0.81; Global Militarisation Index: Mexico 51.82, Belize 53.52.
How have Belize’s peace & security figures changed?
Political Stability and Absence of Violence rose from 0.086 in 2000 to 0.81 in 2025; Global Militarisation Index rose from 49.22 in 2000 to 53.52 in 2023.
Which peace & security statistics are missing for Belize?
No current reading is published for Belize on Military Dimension Index, Physical Violence Index, Political Violence by Non-State Actors and State Authority over Territory. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Keep reading
Explore further
Belize, topic by topic
- Governance & Institutions111th of 194
- Economy & Innovation76th of 176
- Work & Labour=134th of 182
- Education & Knowledge120th of 171
- Health & Wellbeing102nd of 200
- Development & Human Capital120th of 196
- Environment & Sustainability=20th of 181
- Gender & Equality=44th of 183
- Democracy & Civil Liberties80th of 198
- Risk & Resilience121st of 192
- Mobility & Trade136th of 147
- Food & Agriculture120th of 175
- Poverty & Inequality81st of 159
- Energy19th of 193
- Digital & Technology150th of 198
- The full Belize profile
Nearby, on peace & security
The key statistics, for every country
10Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Deaths in armed conflict and violent deaths per person are published here as context, because the counts are uneven between years and between sources. Crime in daily life and personal safety are not covered. Humanitarian crises driven by conflict appear in Risk & Resilience.
How the Peace & Security standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 6 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 177 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- Political Stability and Absence of Violence — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Physical Violence Index — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Political Violence by Non-State Actors — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Global Militarisation Index — Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC), CC BY
The other 4 statistics on this page come from 4 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Belize’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Belize (banner) — Josh Steinitz, CC BY 2.0
- Iceland — Hansueli Krapf, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Costa Rica — Henry Zbyszynski from Capitola California, USA, CC BY 2.0
- Malta — Dirk Heldmaier derivative work: Jjtkk, CC BY-SA 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Belize: Peace & Security — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/belize/security
