
Photo: Base64 and Derivative work by Globe-trotter · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 08 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Hong Kong: Gender & Equality
How wide is the gap between women's and men's lives?
Hong Kong is placed joint 41st of 183 countries on gender & equality in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Women, Business and the Law 91.88 (2024); Women's Political Empowerment Index 0.801 (2025).
Gender & Equality
joint41st
of 183 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
Not placed in the Country Index 2026 overall: measured on too few topics.
- 91.88Women, Business and the Law, 2024WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
- 0.801Women's Political Empowerment Index, 2025Women's political empowerment index (0–1)
- 43.64Firms with a Female Top Manager, 2025Firms with a female top manager (%)
- 25.9Social Institutions and Gender Index, 2023SIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Hong Kong on gender & equality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Women, Business and the Law
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: The gap written into the statute book, which a country can close while outcomes lag for a generation.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
91.88
WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
Higher is better
Hong Kong: 91.88. Across the 190 countries in this edition, values run from 26.25 (Palestine) to 100 (Sweden); the world median is 81.25.
- World median
- 81.25
- Best in Eastern Asia
- 91.88 Hong Kong
- Land neighbours
- China 78.13
Each grey tick is one of 190 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 2 of 4
Women's Political Empowerment Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Why it is a key: Political power held by women in practice — their civil liberties, their part in civil society and their share of political office — where the law and custom keys measure the rules they live under.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
0.801
Women's political empowerment index (0–1)
Higher is better
Hong Kong: 0.801. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.028 (Afghanistan) to 0.954 (Denmark); the world median is 0.772.
- World median
- 0.772
- Best in Eastern Asia
- 0.903 Taiwan
- Land neighbours
- China 0.587
Each grey tick is one of 176 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 3 of 4
Firms with a Female Top Manager
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: The share of firms whose top manager is a woman: economic power held, beside the political power and the legal and social rules the other keys in this subject measure.
Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Hong Kong’s is from 2023 · CC BY 4.0
43.64
Firms with a female top manager (%)
Higher is better
Hong Kong: 43.64. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 1.429 (Qatar) to 62.9 (Kiribati); the world median is 19.16.
- World median
- 19.16
- Best in Eastern Asia
- 44.39 South Korea
- Land neighbours
- China 19.6
Each grey tick is one of 179 countries at its latest reading, 2016–2025.
Key 4 of 4
Social Institutions and Gender Index
OECD
Why it is a key: Discrimination in social institutions and norms. Correlates 0.850 with Women, Business and the Law, inside the 0.92 bar, and kept because law and custom diverge widely.
2023 edition · data for 2023 · OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
25.9
SIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)
Lower is better
Hong Kong: 25.9. Across the 140 countries in this edition, values run from 6.7 (Norway) to 67.4 (Mauritania); the world median is 25.2.
- World median
- 25.2
- Best in Eastern Asia
- 9.2 Taiwan
- Land neighbours
- China 27.1
Each grey tick is one of 140 countries in the 2023 edition.
02Over time
Which way Hong Kong is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Women, Business and the Law
WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity) · higher is better
Hong KongWorld median
Hong Kong rose from 86.88 in 2000 to 91.88 in 2024; the world median went from 62.19 to 81.25.
Every year’s figures
Year Hong Kong World median 2024 92 81.3 2023 92 80.3 2022 92 80.0 2021 89 79.7 2020 89 78.8 2019 89 77.5 2018 89 77.5 2017 89 76.9 2016 89 75.9 2015 87 75.6 2014 87 75.0 2013 87 73.8 2012 87 73.1 2011 87 73.1 2010 87 72.5 2009 87 71.3 2008 87 69.7 2007 87 68.8 2006 87 67.2 2005 87 66.9 2004 87 64.7 2003 87 63.8 2002 87 63.8 2001 87 63.1 2000 87 62.2 Women's Political Empowerment Index
Women's political empowerment index (0–1) · higher is better
Hong KongWorld median
Hong Kong fell from 0.911 in 2000 to 0.801 in 2025; the world median went from 0.681 to 0.772.
Every year’s figures
Year Hong Kong World median 2025 0.801 0.7715 2024 0.800 0.7745 2023 0.796 0.7755 2022 0.805 0.7825 2021 0.803 0.7785 2020 0.842 0.7755 2019 0.864 0.7665 2018 0.888 0.7715 2017 0.897 0.7710 2016 0.892 0.7780 2015 0.897 0.7755 2014 0.898 0.7795 2013 0.899 0.7730 2012 0.899 0.7740 2011 0.909 0.7650 2010 0.909 0.7610 2009 0.909 0.7515 2008 0.909 0.7505 2007 0.912 0.7380 2006 0.909 0.7290 2005 0.909 0.7350 2004 0.911 0.7205 2003 0.911 0.7160 2002 0.911 0.7150 2001 0.911 0.6950 2000 0.911 0.6810
03In context
Hong Kong beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 183 countries on gender & equality, never a place within the region.
Hong Kong and the countries it borders
The standing is each country’s place among all 183 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Women, Business and the LawWBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity) | Women's Political Empowerment IndexWomen's political empowerment index (0–1) | Firms with a Female Top ManagerFirms with a female top manager (%) | Social Institutions and Gender IndexSIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| =41st | 91.88 | 0.801 | 43.64 | 25.9 | |
| =123rd | 78.13 | 0.587 | 19.6 | 27.1 |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Across Eastern Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 183.
Placed either side on gender & equality
The countries immediately above and below Hong Kong in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Hong Kong is ahead of the world, and behind
4 more statistics filed under gender & equality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median2
Statistics on which Hong Kong does better than the middle country measured.
Gender Social Norms IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 91.8180.5991.81No earlier reading
Hong Kong: 80.59 · world median 91.81 · People with at least one bias against gender equality (%). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 27.39 to 99.92; lower is better.
Position 62nd of 91 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Gender Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.9710.9760.971▲ Improved since 2013
Hong Kong: 0.976 · world median 0.971 · Gender Development Index (1.000 = parity). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.407 to 1.038; higher is better.
Position 74th of 184 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Behind the world median1
Statistics on which Hong Kong does worse than the middle country measured.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3651.853.36▼ Worsened since 2015
Hong Kong: 51.8 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 103rd of 182 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No better end1
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Sex Ratio at BirthUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 105.1107.7105.1No real change since 2013
Hong Kong: 107.7 · world median 105.1 · Male births per 100 female births. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 101.1 to 116.3.
No current reading for Hong Kong
Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff (last 2005), Child Marriage, Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Female Share of Researchers, Female Share of Senior and Middle Management, Gender Inequality Index and Maternal Mortality Ratio. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Gender & Equality among Hong Kong’s 11 topics
Gender & Equality is Hong Kong’s 7th best-placed topic of 11. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
- Mobility & Trade2nd of 1473/3 keys
- Peace & Security15th of 1773/4 keys
- Work & Labour22nd of 1824/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions36th of 1943/4 keys
- Development & Human Capitaljoint 40th of 1962/3 keys
- Economy & Innovation37th of 1764/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 41st of 1834/4 keys
- Digital & Technology69th of 1982/3 keys
- Education & Knowledge60th of 1712/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties133rd of 1983/3 keys
- Energy165th of 1933/3 keys
No standing on Health & Wellbeing, Environment & Sustainability, Risk & Resilience, Food & Agriculture, Poverty & Inequality: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on gender & equality
The three countries placed highest of 183, and the leaders Hong Kong can most readily be measured against.
1Latvia
Northern Europe
1st of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Marcin Szala · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Taiwan
Eastern Asia
2nd of 183 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: xiangyang17 · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3Italy
Southern Europe
3rd of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Francisco Antunes · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
Taiwan2nd3/4 keys
This page
Hong Kong=41st4/4 keys
Positions out of 183 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Hong Kong on gender & equality: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Hong Kong rank on gender & equality?
Hong Kong is placed joint 41st of 183 countries on Gender & Equality in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Women, Business and the Law, Women's Political Empowerment Index, Firms with a Female Top Manager and Social Institutions and Gender Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Women, Business and the Law figure for Hong Kong?
91.88 in 2024 (wBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 81.25.
What is the latest Women's Political Empowerment Index figure for Hong Kong?
0.801 in 2025 (women's political empowerment index (0–1)), according to V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg. The world median in the same edition was 0.772.
How does Hong Kong compare with China on gender & equality?
China is placed joint 123rd of 183, and Hong Kong joint 41st. Women, Business and the Law: China 78.13, Hong Kong 91.88; Women's Political Empowerment Index: China 0.587, Hong Kong 0.801; Firms with a Female Top Manager: China 19.6, Hong Kong 43.64; Social Institutions and Gender Index: China 27.1, Hong Kong 25.9.
How have Hong Kong’s gender & equality figures changed?
Women, Business and the Law rose from 86.88 in 2000 to 91.88 in 2024; Women's Political Empowerment Index fell from 0.911 in 2000 to 0.801 in 2025.
Which gender & equality statistics are missing for Hong Kong?
No current reading is published for Hong Kong on Births Attended by Skilled Health Staff, Child Marriage, Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Female Share of Researchers, Female Share of Senior and Middle Management, Gender Inequality Index and Maternal Mortality Ratio. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Keep reading
Explore further
Hong Kong, topic by topic
- Governance & Institutions36th of 194
- Economy & Innovation37th of 176
- Work & Labour22nd of 182
- Education & Knowledge60th of 171
- Development & Human Capital=40th of 196
- Democracy & Civil Liberties133rd of 198
- Peace & Security15th of 177
- Mobility & Trade2nd of 147
- Energy165th of 193
- Digital & Technology69th of 198
- The full Hong Kong profile
Nearby, on gender & equality
The key statistics, for every country
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Violence against women is not a key here, because comparable data covers too few countries. The Gender Inequality Index is published here as context rather than as a key: its reading is driven largely by maternal and adolescent health, which moves with a country’s overall development and is already measured under Development and Health. Women’s labour force participation, women in management and child marriage are published here as context too.
How the Gender & Equality standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 11 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 183 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- Women, Business and the Law — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Women's Political Empowerment Index — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Firms with a Female Top Manager — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Social Institutions and Gender Index — OECD, OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
The other 4 statistics on this page come from 3 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Hong Kong’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Hong Kong (banner) — Base64 and Derivative work by Globe-trotter, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Latvia — Marcin Szala, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Taiwan — xiangyang17, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Italy — Francisco Antunes, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Hong Kong: Gender & Equality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/hong-kong/gender