
Photo: Laxman Thapa from Nepal derivative work: Inkey · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 08 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Nepal: Gender & Equality
How wide is the gap between women's and men's lives?
Nepal is placed joint 125th of 183 countries on gender & equality in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Women, Business and the Law 80.63 (2024); Women's Political Empowerment Index 0.792 (2025).
Gender & Equality
joint125th
of 183 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
- 80.63Women, Business and the Law, 2024WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
- 0.792Women's Political Empowerment Index, 2025Women's political empowerment index (0–1)
- 10.31Firms with a Female Top Manager, 2025Firms with a female top manager (%)
- 30.6Social Institutions and Gender Index, 2023SIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Nepal on gender & equality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Women, Business and the Law
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: The gap written into the statute book, which a country can close while outcomes lag for a generation.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
80.63
WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)
Higher is better
Nepal: 80.63. Across the 190 countries in this edition, values run from 26.25 (Palestine) to 100 (Sweden); the world median is 81.25.
- World median
- 81.25
- Best in Southern Asia
- 80.63 Nepal
- Land neighbours
- China 78.13 · India 74.38
Each grey tick is one of 190 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 2 of 4
Women's Political Empowerment Index
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Why it is a key: Political power held by women in practice — their civil liberties, their part in civil society and their share of political office — where the law and custom keys measure the rules they live under.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
0.792
Women's political empowerment index (0–1)
Higher is better
Nepal: 0.792. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.028 (Afghanistan) to 0.954 (Denmark); the world median is 0.772.
- World median
- 0.772
- Best in Southern Asia
- 0.792 Nepal
- Land neighbours
- China 0.587 · India 0.658
Each grey tick is one of 176 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 3 of 4
Firms with a Female Top Manager
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: The share of firms whose top manager is a woman: economic power held, beside the political power and the legal and social rules the other keys in this subject measure.
Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Nepal’s is from 2023 · CC BY 4.0
10.31
Firms with a female top manager (%)
Higher is better
Nepal: 10.31. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 1.429 (Qatar) to 62.9 (Kiribati); the world median is 19.16.
- World median
- 19.16
- Best in Southern Asia
- 21.42 Bhutan
- Land neighbours
- China 19.6 · India 3.84
Each grey tick is one of 179 countries at its latest reading, 2016–2025.
Key 4 of 4
Social Institutions and Gender Index
OECD
Why it is a key: Discrimination in social institutions and norms. Correlates 0.850 with Women, Business and the Law, inside the 0.92 bar, and kept because law and custom diverge widely.
2023 edition · data for 2023 · OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
30.6
SIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)
Lower is better
Nepal: 30.6. Across the 140 countries in this edition, values run from 6.7 (Norway) to 67.4 (Mauritania); the world median is 25.2.
- World median
- 25.2
- Best in Southern Asia
- 30.6 Nepal
- Land neighbours
- China 27.1 · India 43
Each grey tick is one of 140 countries in the 2023 edition.
02Over time
Which way Nepal is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Women, Business and the Law
WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity) · higher is better
NepalWorld median
Nepal rose from 39.38 in 2000 to 80.63 in 2024; the world median went from 62.19 to 81.25.
Every year’s figures
Year Nepal World median 2024 81 81.3 2023 81 80.3 2022 81 80.0 2021 81 79.7 2020 81 78.8 2019 72 77.5 2018 56 77.5 2017 56 76.9 2016 56 75.9 2015 49 75.6 2014 49 75.0 2013 49 73.8 2012 49 73.1 2011 49 73.1 2010 49 72.5 2009 47 71.3 2008 47 69.7 2007 44 68.8 2006 44 67.2 2005 44 66.9 2004 44 64.7 2003 44 63.8 2002 39 63.8 2001 39 63.1 2000 39 62.2 Women's Political Empowerment Index
Women's political empowerment index (0–1) · higher is better
NepalWorld median
Nepal rose from 0.535 in 2000 to 0.792 in 2025; the world median went from 0.681 to 0.772.
Every year’s figures
Year Nepal World median 2025 0.792 0.7715 2024 0.774 0.7745 2023 0.767 0.7755 2022 0.766 0.7825 2021 0.764 0.7785 2020 0.760 0.7755 2019 0.755 0.7665 2018 0.763 0.7715 2017 0.781 0.7710 2016 0.778 0.7780 2015 0.776 0.7755 2014 0.678 0.7795 2013 0.659 0.7730 2012 0.673 0.7740 2011 0.772 0.7650 2010 0.773 0.7610 2009 0.774 0.7515 2008 0.754 0.7505 2007 0.731 0.7380 2006 0.565 0.7290 2005 0.535 0.7350 2004 0.526 0.7205 2003 0.526 0.7160 2002 0.526 0.7150 2001 0.544 0.6950 2000 0.535 0.6810
03In context
Nepal beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 183 countries on gender & equality, never a place within the region.
Nepal and the countries it borders
The standing is each country’s place among all 183 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Women, Business and the LawWBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity) | Women's Political Empowerment IndexWomen's political empowerment index (0–1) | Firms with a Female Top ManagerFirms with a female top manager (%) | Social Institutions and Gender IndexSIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| =123rd | 78.13 | 0.587 | 19.6 | 27.1 | |
| =125th | 80.63 | 0.792 | 10.31 | 30.6 | |
| 150th | 74.38 | 0.658 | 3.84 | 43 |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Across Southern Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 183.
Placed either side on gender & equality
The countries immediately above and below Nepal in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Nepal is ahead of the world, and behind
8 more statistics filed under gender & equality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Behind the world median6
Statistics on which Nepal does worse than the middle country measured.
Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.3510.4870.351▼ Worsened since 2013
Nepal: 0.487 · world median 0.351 · GII (0 = full equality, 1 = maximum inequality). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 0.838; lower is better.
Ranked 125th of 172 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.
Maternal Mortality RatioMMEIG · 2023 · world median 46.65142.0146.65▲ Improved since 2013
Nepal: 142.01 · world median 46.65 · Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.11 to 992.83; lower is better.
Position 52nd of 195 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Child MarriageUNICEF · 2025 · world median 17.134.917.1No earlier reading
Nepal: 34.9 · world median 17.1 · Women 20–24 married before 18 (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.3; lower is better.
Position 18th of 143 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Births Attended by Skilled Health StaffUNICEF · 2019 · world median 98.877.298.8▲ Improved since 2011
Nepal: 77.2 · world median 98.8 · Births attended by skilled health staff (%). UNICEF, 2019 edition, data for 2019.
Published values in that edition run from 31.9 to 100; higher is better.
Position 78th of 86 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3627.4753.36▼ Worsened since 2015
Nepal: 27.47 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.
Position 166th of 182 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Gender Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.9710.8580.971▼ Worsened since 2013
Nepal: 0.858 · world median 0.971 · Gender Development Index (1.000 = parity). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.407 to 1.038; higher is better.
Position 171st of 184 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No better end2
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Sex Ratio at BirthUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 105.1104.9105.1Moved since 2013
Nepal: 104.9 · world median 105.1 · Male births per 100 female births. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 101.1 to 116.3.
Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.177.78838.17No earlier reading
Nepal: 7.788 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.
No current reading for Nepal
Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Female Share of Senior and Middle Management (last 2017) and Gender Social Norms Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Gender & Equality among Nepal’s 15 topics
Gender & Equality is Nepal’s 12th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
- Environment & Sustainability39th of 1813/3 keys
- Poverty & Inequality42nd of 1592/2 keys
- Energyjoint 54th of 1933/3 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties96th of 1983/3 keys
- Peace & Security88th of 1774/4 keys
- Digital & Technology107th of 1983/3 keys
- Education & Knowledgejoint 93rd of 1714/4 keys
- Economy & Innovation97th of 1764/4 keys
- Risk & Resilience114th of 1923/3 keys
- Food & Agriculturejoint 117th of 1754/4 keys
- Governance & Institutions130th of 1944/4 keys
- Gender & Equalityjoint 125th of 1834/4 keys
- Health & Wellbeing143rd of 2004/4 keys
- Development & Human Capital145th of 1963/3 keys
- Work & Labour171st of 1824/4 keys
No standing on Mobility & Trade: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on gender & equality
The three countries placed highest of 183, and the leaders Nepal can most readily be measured against.
1Latvia
Northern Europe
1st of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Marcin Szala · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2Taiwan
Eastern Asia
2nd of 183 · 3 of 4 keys
Photo: xiangyang17 · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
3Italy
Southern Europe
3rd of 183 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Francisco Antunes · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
Taiwan2nd3/4 keys
Highest in Southern Asia
Bhutan=123rd4/4 keys
This page
Nepal=125th4/4 keys
Positions out of 183 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Nepal on gender & equality: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Nepal rank on gender & equality?
Nepal is placed joint 125th of 183 countries on Gender & Equality in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Women, Business and the Law, Women's Political Empowerment Index, Firms with a Female Top Manager and Social Institutions and Gender Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Women, Business and the Law figure for Nepal?
80.63 in 2024 (wBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 81.25.
What is the latest Women's Political Empowerment Index figure for Nepal?
0.792 in 2025 (women's political empowerment index (0–1)), according to V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg. The world median in the same edition was 0.772.
How does Nepal compare with India on gender & equality?
India is placed 150th of 183, and Nepal joint 125th. Women, Business and the Law: India 74.38, Nepal 80.63; Women's Political Empowerment Index: India 0.658, Nepal 0.792; Firms with a Female Top Manager: India 3.84, Nepal 10.31; Social Institutions and Gender Index: India 43, Nepal 30.6.
How have Nepal’s gender & equality figures changed?
Women, Business and the Law rose from 39.38 in 2000 to 80.63 in 2024; Women's Political Empowerment Index rose from 0.535 in 2000 to 0.792 in 2025.
Which gender & equality statistics are missing for Nepal?
No current reading is published for Nepal on Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Female Share of Senior and Middle Management and Gender Social Norms Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Keep reading
Explore further
Nepal, topic by topic
- Governance & Institutions130th of 194
- Economy & Innovation97th of 176
- Work & Labour171st of 182
- Education & Knowledge=93rd of 171
- Health & Wellbeing143rd of 200
- Development & Human Capital145th of 196
- Environment & Sustainability39th of 181
- Democracy & Civil Liberties96th of 198
- Peace & Security88th of 177
- Risk & Resilience114th of 192
- Food & Agriculture=117th of 175
- Poverty & Inequality42nd of 159
- Energy=54th of 193
- Digital & Technology107th of 198
- The full Nepal profile
Nearby, on gender & equality
The key statistics, for every country
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
Violence against women is not a key here, because comparable data covers too few countries. The Gender Inequality Index is published here as context rather than as a key: its reading is driven largely by maternal and adolescent health, which moves with a country’s overall development and is already measured under Development and Health. Women’s labour force participation, women in management and child marriage are published here as context too.
How the Gender & Equality standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 11 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 183 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- Women, Business and the Law — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Women's Political Empowerment Index — V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Firms with a Female Top Manager — World Bank Group, CC BY 4.0
- Social Institutions and Gender Index — OECD, OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
The other 8 statistics on this page come from 6 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Nepal’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Nepal (banner) — Laxman Thapa from Nepal derivative work: Inkey, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Latvia — Marcin Szala, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Taiwan — xiangyang17, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Italy — Francisco Antunes, CC BY 2.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Nepal: Gender & Equality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/nepal/gender