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Gender & Equality

joint125th

of 183 countries placed

Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Nepal on gender & equality — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    Women, Business and the Law

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key: The gap written into the statute book, which a country can close while outcomes lag for a generation.

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0

    80.63

    WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)

    Higher is better

    Nepal: 80.63. Across the 190 countries in this edition, values run from 26.25 (Palestine) to 100 (Sweden); the world median is 81.25.

    World median
    81.25
    Best in Southern Asia
    80.63 Nepal
    Land neighbours
    China 78.13 · India 74.38

    Each grey tick is one of 190 countries in the 2024 edition.

  2. Key 2 of 4

    Women's Political Empowerment Index

    V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg

    Why it is a key: Political power held by women in practice — their civil liberties, their part in civil society and their share of political office — where the law and custom keys measure the rules they live under.

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    0.792

    Women's political empowerment index (0–1)

    Higher is better

    Nepal: 0.792. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.028 (Afghanistan) to 0.954 (Denmark); the world median is 0.772.

    World median
    0.772
    Best in Southern Asia
    0.792 Nepal
    Land neighbours
    China 0.587 · India 0.658

    Each grey tick is one of 176 countries in the 2025 edition.

  3. Key 3 of 4

    Firms with a Female Top Manager

    World Bank Group

    Why it is a key: The share of firms whose top manager is a woman: economic power held, beside the political power and the legal and social rules the other keys in this subject measure.

    Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Nepal’s is from 2023 · CC BY 4.0

    10.31

    Firms with a female top manager (%)

    Higher is better

    Nepal: 10.31. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 1.429 (Qatar) to 62.9 (Kiribati); the world median is 19.16.

    World median
    19.16
    Best in Southern Asia
    21.42 Bhutan
    Land neighbours
    China 19.6 · India 3.84

    Each grey tick is one of 179 countries at its latest reading, 2016–2025.

  4. Key 4 of 4

    Social Institutions and Gender Index

    OECD

    Why it is a key: Discrimination in social institutions and norms. Correlates 0.850 with Women, Business and the Law, inside the 0.92 bar, and kept because law and custom diverge widely.

    2023 edition · data for 2023 · OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause

    30.6

    SIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)

    Lower is better

    Nepal: 30.6. Across the 140 countries in this edition, values run from 6.7 (Norway) to 67.4 (Mauritania); the world median is 25.2.

    World median
    25.2
    Best in Southern Asia
    30.6 Nepal
    Land neighbours
    China 27.1 · India 43

    Each grey tick is one of 140 countries in the 2023 edition.

03In context

Nepal beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 183 countries on gender & equality, never a place within the region.

Southern Asia
1st183rdNot placed · 41 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on gender & equality

Nepal and the countries it borders

The standing is each country’s place among all 183 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.

CountryStandingWomen, Business and the LawWBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)Women's Political Empowerment IndexWomen's political empowerment index (0–1)Firms with a Female Top ManagerFirms with a female top manager (%)Social Institutions and Gender IndexSIGI score (0 = no discrimination, 100 = absolute)
China=123rd78.130.58719.627.1
Nepal=125th80.630.79210.3130.6
India150th74.380.6583.8443

“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.

Across Southern Asia

Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 183.

Placed either side on gender & equality

The countries immediately above and below Nepal in the topic’s list.

04Context, no vote

Where Nepal is ahead of the world, and behind

8 more statistics filed under gender & equality, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Behind the world median6

Statistics on which Nepal does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Gender Inequality IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.3510.487▼ Worsened since 2013

    Nepal: 0.487 · world median 0.351 · GII (0 = full equality, 1 = maximum inequality). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.003 to 0.838; lower is better.

    Ranked 125th of 172 by UNDP Human Development Report Office.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Maternal Mortality RatioMMEIG · 2023 · world median 46.65142.01▲ Improved since 2013

    Nepal: 142.01 · world median 46.65 · Maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (MMEIG), 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.11 to 992.83; lower is better.

    Position 52nd of 195 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Child MarriageUNICEF · 2025 · world median 17.134.9No earlier reading

    Nepal: 34.9 · world median 17.1 · Women 20–24 married before 18 (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.3; lower is better.

    Position 18th of 143 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Births Attended by Skilled Health StaffUNICEF · 2019 · world median 98.877.2▲ Improved since 2011

    Nepal: 77.2 · world median 98.8 · Births attended by skilled health staff (%). UNICEF, 2019 edition, data for 2019.

    Published values in that edition run from 31.9 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 78th of 86 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2019 dataset

  • Female Labour Force Participation RateILO · 2025 · world median 53.3627.47▼ Worsened since 2015

    Nepal: 27.47 · world median 53.36 · Women aged 15+ in the labour force (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 4.663 to 82.91; higher is better.

    Position 166th of 182 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Gender Development IndexUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 0.9710.858▼ Worsened since 2013

    Nepal: 0.858 · world median 0.971 · Gender Development Index (1.000 = parity). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.407 to 1.038; higher is better.

    Position 171st of 184 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

No better end2

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Sex Ratio at BirthUN DESA Population Division · 2023 · world median 105.1104.9Moved since 2013

    Nepal: 104.9 · world median 105.1 · Male births per 100 female births. UN DESA Population Division, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 101.1 to 116.3.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.177.788No earlier reading

    Nepal: 7.788 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

No current reading for Nepal

Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Female Share of Senior and Middle Management (last 2017) and Gender Social Norms Index. Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.

06The top of the list

Who leads on gender & equality

The three countries placed highest of 183, and the leaders Nepal can most readily be measured against.

All 183 countries
  1. 1

    Latvia

    Northern Europe

    1st of 183 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Marcin Szala · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Taiwan

    Eastern Asia

    2nd of 183 · 3 of 4 keys

    Photo: xiangyang17 · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Italy

    Southern Europe

    3rd of 183 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Francisco Antunes · CC BY 2.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Asia

    Taiwan2nd3/4 keys
  2. Highest in Southern Asia

    Bhutan=123rd4/4 keys
  3. This page

    Nepal=125th4/4 keys

Positions out of 183 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

07Questions

Nepal on gender & equality: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Nepal rank on gender & equality?

Nepal is placed joint 125th of 183 countries on Gender & Equality in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Women, Business and the Law, Women's Political Empowerment Index, Firms with a Female Top Manager and Social Institutions and Gender Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Women, Business and the Law figure for Nepal?

80.63 in 2024 (wBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 81.25.

What is the latest Women's Political Empowerment Index figure for Nepal?

0.792 in 2025 (women's political empowerment index (0–1)), according to V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg. The world median in the same edition was 0.772.

How does Nepal compare with India on gender & equality?

India is placed 150th of 183, and Nepal joint 125th. Women, Business and the Law: India 74.38, Nepal 80.63; Women's Political Empowerment Index: India 0.658, Nepal 0.792; Firms with a Female Top Manager: India 3.84, Nepal 10.31; Social Institutions and Gender Index: India 43, Nepal 30.6.

How have Nepal’s gender & equality figures changed?

Women, Business and the Law rose from 39.38 in 2000 to 80.63 in 2024; Women's Political Empowerment Index rose from 0.535 in 2000 to 0.792 in 2025.

Which gender & equality statistics are missing for Nepal?

No current reading is published for Nepal on Female Genital Mutilation Prevalence, Female Share of Senior and Middle Management and Gender Social Norms Index. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

09Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

Violence against women is not a key here, because comparable data covers too few countries. The Gender Inequality Index is published here as context rather than as a key: its reading is driven largely by maternal and adolescent health, which moves with a country’s overall development and is already measured under Development and Health. Women’s labour force participation, women in management and child marriage are published here as context too.

About gender & equality, in full

How the Gender & Equality standing is decided, step by step

A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.

  1. A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 11 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
  2. Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
  3. Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
  4. Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
  5. The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
  6. A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 183 countries clear the bar here.
  7. A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
  8. A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.

The key statistics and their licences

The other 8 statistics on this page come from 6 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Nepal’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Nepal: Gender & Equality — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/nepal/gender

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