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Dataset · OECD

Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index

12 years, 2014–2025 · 129 countries · 6 measures

The OECD’s Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index scores the rules that make it harder to sell services across a border over the internet — connectivity and data-transfer rules, electronic contracts, payments and intellectual property — from 0 (open) to 1 (closed). It measures how freely digital services can cross a country’s border, not how digital the country is.

This site holds every year from 2014 to 2025, read from OECD’s own data and stored exactly as published.

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Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index · the file

Newest
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2025
Held
12 years · 1,548 rows
Licence
OECD terms

0112 years

Every year

Every year comes from OECD’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.

2014bar height: countries covered, up to 1292025
Every year of Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
YearCountriesChangeReadDownload
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2025Newest129±0September 29, 2026CSV
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2024129±0September 29, 2026CSV
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2023129±0September 29, 2026CSV
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2022129±0September 29, 2026CSV
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2021129±0September 29, 2026CSV
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2020129±0September 29, 2026CSV
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2019129±0September 29, 2026CSV
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2018129±0September 29, 2026CSV
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2017129±0September 29, 2026CSV
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2016129±0September 29, 2026CSV
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2015129±0September 29, 2026CSV
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2014129—September 29, 2026CSV

Every year in one file, one row per country per year: digital-trade-restrictiveness-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

028 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Digital STRI (0 = open, 1 = closed)is built fromInfrastructure and connectivity (contribution to the index)Electronic transactions (contribution to the index)Payment systems (contribution to the index)Intellectual property rights (contribution to the index)Other barriers to digitally enabled services trade (contribution to the index)

Every column in the newest file of Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2025DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—1290
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—1290
Digital STRI (0 = open, 1 = closed)digital_striHeadlineThe headline figure: Digital STRI (0 = open, 1 = closed).Number · up to 16 decimals0.021245 share it0.64938Somaliamiddle 0.205511070
Infrastructure and connectivity (contribution to the index)infrastructure_connectivityPart of the headlineThe part of the index from rules on communications infrastructure, interconnection and cross-border data flows, such as data-localisation requirements.Number · up to 16 decimals0.0027 share it0.443 share itmiddle 0.12110
Electronic transactions (contribution to the index)electronic_transactionsPart of the headlineThe part of the index from rules on electronic contracts, signatures, licensing for online business and cross-border dispute settlement.Number · up to 16 decimals0.0014 share it0.112 share itmiddle 0.0260
Payment systems (contribution to the index)payment_systemsPart of the headlineThe part of the index from rules on electronic payments, such as discriminatory payment standards or access to payment infrastructure.Number · up to 9 decimals0.0058 share it0.065 share itmiddle 0.0240
Intellectual property rights (contribution to the index)intellectual_propertyPart of the headlineThe part of the index from unequal treatment of foreign holders of copyrights and trademarks and weak remedies against infringement.Number · up to 16 decimals0.0085 share it0.112 share itmiddle 0.0050
Other barriers to digitally enabled services trade (contribution to the index)other_barriersPart of the headlineThe part of the index from other barriers to digitally enabled services, such as performance requirements, download limits or restrictions on online advertising.Number · up to 16 decimals0.0022 share it0.133 share itmiddle 0.0280

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the worse result.

03129 countries across every year

Who is covered

How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each year of Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, by continent.
201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Africa545454545454545454545454
Americas191919191919191919191919
Asia202020202020202020202020
Europe333333333333333333333333
Oceania333333333333
All129129129129129129129129129129129129

The same 129 countries in every year.

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method
  1. 1 · Publisher

    OECD

  2. 2 · Their file

    Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index 2025

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    September 29, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.
  4. 4 · Stored as

    12 files, one per year

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as digital-trade-restrictiveness-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

Precision

The headline is stored to 16 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Read from the OECD’s own SDMX API rather than the World Bank’s Data360 copy, which cuts every value to six decimals. The five pillars are stored beside the headline and add up to it.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked September 29, 2026

OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher

The OECD’s own terms for its data: reuse, including commercial reuse, with the OECD credited as the source.

In plain words

The OECD lets anyone reuse its data for any purpose, commercial use included, provided the OECD is credited and anyone re-licensing the data passes the same credit requirement on.

A credit line

Source: OECD, Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

OECD. Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2014–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/digital-trade-restrictiveness

The publisher’s own citation: OECD (2026), Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (accessed on 29 September 2026).

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Where it is used

Around the site

Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.

07Questions

Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index: questions and answers

What is the Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index?

The OECD’s Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index scores the rules that make it harder to sell services across a border over the internet — connectivity and data-transfer rules, electronic contracts, payments and intellectual property — from 0 (open) to 1 (closed). It measures how freely digital services can cross a country’s border, not how digital the country is.

Which years of the Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index can I download?

All 12, from 2014 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.

Does OECD rank countries on it?

No. OECD publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause, with credit to OECD. The licence text is linked on this page.

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