Dataset · OECD
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index
12 years, 2014–2025 · 129 countries · 6 measures
The OECD’s Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index scores the rules that make it harder to sell services across a border over the internet — connectivity and data-transfer rules, electronic contracts, payments and intellectual property — from 0 (open) to 1 (closed). It measures how freely digital services can cross a country’s border, not how digital the country is.
This site holds every year from 2014 to 2025, read from OECD’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index · the file
- Newest
- Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2025
- Held
- 12 years · 1,548 rows
- Licence
- OECD terms
0112 years
Every year
Every year comes from OECD’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. Each opens the full table for that year; each downloads as a CSV.
Every year in one file, one row per country per year: digital-trade-restrictiveness-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
028 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
Digital STRI (0 = open, 1 = closed)is built fromInfrastructure and connectivity (contribution to the index)Electronic transactions (contribution to the index)Payment systems (contribution to the index)Intellectual property rights (contribution to the index)Other barriers to digitally enabled services trade (contribution to the index)
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2025 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 129 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 129 | 0 | |
Digital STRI (0 = open, 1 = closed)digital_striHeadline | The headline figure: Digital STRI (0 = open, 1 = closed). | Number · up to 16 decimals | 0.021245 share it0.64938 | 107 | 0 | |
Infrastructure and connectivity (contribution to the index)infrastructure_connectivityPart of the headline | The part of the index from rules on communications infrastructure, interconnection and cross-border data flows, such as data-localisation requirements. | Number · up to 16 decimals | 0.0027 share it0.443 share itmiddle 0.12 | 11 | 0 | |
Electronic transactions (contribution to the index)electronic_transactionsPart of the headline | The part of the index from rules on electronic contracts, signatures, licensing for online business and cross-border dispute settlement. | Number · up to 16 decimals | 0.0014 share it0.112 share itmiddle 0.02 | 6 | 0 | |
Payment systems (contribution to the index)payment_systemsPart of the headline | The part of the index from rules on electronic payments, such as discriminatory payment standards or access to payment infrastructure. | Number · up to 9 decimals | 0.0058 share it0.065 share itmiddle 0.02 | 4 | 0 | |
Intellectual property rights (contribution to the index)intellectual_propertyPart of the headline | The part of the index from unequal treatment of foreign holders of copyrights and trademarks and weak remedies against infringement. | Number · up to 16 decimals | 0.0085 share it0.112 share itmiddle 0.00 | 5 | 0 | |
Other barriers to digitally enabled services trade (contribution to the index)other_barriersPart of the headline | The part of the index from other barriers to digitally enabled services, such as performance requirements, download limits or restrictions on online advertising. | Number · up to 16 decimals | 0.0022 share it0.133 share itmiddle 0.02 | 8 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the worse result.
03129 countries across every year
Who is covered
How many countries each year holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 54 |
| Americas | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
| Asia | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Europe | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| Oceania | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| All | 129 | 129 | 129 | 129 | 129 | 129 | 129 | 129 | 129 | 129 | 129 | 129 |
The same 129 countries in every year.
Not in this dataset · 96 places this site covers
OECD gives no figure for these in any year held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
OECD
2 · Their file
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index 2025
3 · Read by this site
September 29, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
12 files, one per year
Each downloads as a CSV, or every year together as digital-trade-restrictiveness-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 16 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Read from the OECD’s own SDMX API rather than the World Bank’s Data360 copy, which cuts every value to six decimals. The five pillars are stored beside the headline and add up to it.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 29, 2026
OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
The OECD’s own terms for its data: reuse, including commercial reuse, with the OECD credited as the source.
In plain words
The OECD lets anyone reuse its data for any purpose, commercial use included, provided the OECD is credited and anyone re-licensing the data passes the same credit requirement on.
A credit line
Source: OECD, Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
OECD. Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2014–2025 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/digital-trade-restrictiveness
The publisher’s own citation: OECD (2026), Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (accessed on 29 September 2026).
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
Subjects
Near neighbours
- ICT Goods ExportsUNCTAD · 25 held · 2000–2024
- Container Import Dwell TimeWorld Bank Group · 2 held · 2023–2024
- Exports of Goods and Services (% of GDP)World Bank Group · 56 held · 1970–2025
07Questions
Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index: questions and answers
What is the Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index?
The OECD’s Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index scores the rules that make it harder to sell services across a border over the internet — connectivity and data-transfer rules, electronic contracts, payments and intellectual property — from 0 (open) to 1 (closed). It measures how freely digital services can cross a country’s border, not how digital the country is.
Which years of the Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index can I download?
All 12, from 2014 to 2025, each as a CSV file, or every year together in one CSV.
Does OECD rank countries on it?
No. OECD publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under OECD Terms and Conditions — data clause, with credit to OECD. The licence text is linked on this page.