Skip to content
Nations Inquiry — home

Dataset · World Bank Group

Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day

22 editions, 2002–2023 · 60 countries

This is the share of a country’s people living on less than $4.20 a day at 2021 purchasing power parities — the World Bank’s poverty line for lower-middle-income countries, between its $3.00 extreme-poverty line and its $8.30 upper-middle-income line.

This site holds every edition from 2002 to 2023, read from World Bank Group’s own data and stored exactly as published.

Open Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2023 compilationDownload all 22 · CSVSee it charted by country →
Share

Share this page

Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day · the file

Newest
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2023 compilation
Held
22 editions · 1,737 rows
Licence
CC BY 4.0

0122 editions

Every edition

Newest first. Each opens the full table for that edition, and each downloads as a CSV.

2002bar height: countries covered, up to 942023
Every edition of Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day held on this site, newest first, with its download files.
EditionCountriesChangeReadDownload
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2023 compilationNewest60+9 −22September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2022 compilation73+17 −26September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2021 compilation82+23 −12September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2020 compilation71+9 −17September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2019 compilation79+12 −27September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2018 compilation94+27 −12September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2017 compilation79+11 −16September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2016 compilation84+19 −22September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2015 compilation87+22 −19September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2014 compilation84+19 −13September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2013 compilation78+12 −21September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2012 compilation87+22 −17September 29, 2026CSV
Show all 22 editions
EditionCountriesChangeReadDownload
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2011 compilation82+18 −23September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2010 compilation87+25 −21September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2009 compilation83+21 −17September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2008 compilation79+21 −15September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2007 compilation73+14 −23September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2006 compilation82+23 −22September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2005 compilation81+22 −16September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2004 compilation75+22 −16September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2003 compilation69+26 −25September 29, 2026CSV
Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2002 compilation68—September 29, 2026CSV

Every edition in one file, one row per country per edition: poverty-headcount-420-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

025 columns

What’s in the file

Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.

Every column in the newest file of Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day: what it holds, how it is stored, and its range.
ColumnWhat it holdsStored asRange, 2023DistinctEmptySpread
CountrycountryNameThe country’s name, as this file spells it.Text—600
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifierThe ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it.Text · 3 letters—600
Population below $4.20 a day, 2021 PPP (%)poverty_headcount_420HeadlineThe headline figure: Population below $4.20 a day, 2021 PPP (%).Number · up to 2 decimals0.022 share it72.30Ugandamiddle 1.34550
Survey measureswelfare_typeGroupingWhether the household survey behind the figure measured income or consumption; the two are different yardsticks and consumption usually reads lower.Text—20
Survey yearsurvey_yearReading yearThe year this country’s reading describes. Readings from different years sit side by side.Year—60

Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the worse result.

03169 countries across every edition

Who is covered

How many countries each edition holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.

All regions
Countries in each edition of Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, by continent.
201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Africa959137715651572
Americas171618161716191514151615
Asia201617172017211615172014
Europe393839403939383836343028
Oceania231110141101
All877884878479947971827360

The newest 12 of 22 editions.

Who joined and who left

  • 2023 compilation
    + Guatemala+ Honduras+ Iraq+ Kiribati+ Panama+ Philippines+ Palestine+ Rwanda+ Uganda− Bangladesh− Bhutan− Canada− Chile− China− Germany− Equatorial Guinea− Israel− Kenya− Lebanon− Mexico− Mongolia− Mozambique− Nigeria− Nepal− Suriname− Syria− Chad− Vietnam− Kosovo− South Africa− Zambia
  • 2022 compilation
    + Bangladesh+ Bhutan+ Chile+ Equatorial Guinea+ India+ Lebanon+ Mexico+ Mongolia+ Mozambique+ Nigeria+ Nepal+ Suriname+ Syria+ Chad+ Vietnam+ South Africa+ Zambia− Benin− Burkina Faso− Bosnia and Herzegovina− Central African Republic− Côte d’Ivoire− Cameroon− Egypt− Ethiopia− United Kingdom− Guinea-Bissau− Jamaica− Kazakhstan− South Korea− Madagascar− Mali− Montenegro− Malaysia− Niger− Netherlands− Panama− Philippines− Senegal− Togo− Tonga− Tunisia− Taiwan
  • 2021 compilation
    + Benin+ Burkina Faso+ Bosnia and Herzegovina+ Central African Republic+ Côte d’Ivoire+ Cameroon+ Egypt+ Ethiopia+ Guinea-Bissau+ Jamaica+ Madagascar+ Mali+ Malaysia+ Niger+ Panama+ Philippines+ Senegal+ El Salvador+ Togo+ Tajikistan+ Tonga+ Tunisia+ Uzbekistan− Albania− Australia− Burundi− Belarus− Chile− DR Congo− Comoros− Gambia− Japan− Mexico− Ukraine− Vietnam
  • 2020 compilation
    + Australia+ Burundi+ Chile+ DR Congo+ Comoros+ Gambia+ Kenya+ Mexico+ Vietnam− Egypt− Fiji− Honduras− Iceland− Kiribati− Sri Lanka− Maldives− Marshall Islands− North Macedonia− Mozambique− Mauritania− Malawi− Panama− El Salvador− Uganda− Vanuatu− Zimbabwe
  • 2019 compilation
    + Egypt+ Fiji+ Kiribati+ Sri Lanka+ Maldives+ Marshall Islands+ Mozambique+ Mauritania+ Malawi+ Uganda+ Vanuatu+ Zimbabwe− Angola− United Arab Emirates− Australia− Benin− Burkina Faso− Belize− Côte d’Ivoire− Guinea− Guinea-Bissau− Grenada− Jamaica− Laos− Mexico− Mali− Mongolia− Malaysia− Niger− Nigeria− Pakistan− Philippines− Senegal− Sierra Leone− Seychelles− Chad− Togo− Tanzania− Vietnam
  • 2018 compilation
    + Angola+ United Arab Emirates+ Australia+ Benin+ Burkina Faso+ Belize+ Côte d’Ivoire+ Guinea+ Guinea-Bissau+ Grenada+ Jamaica+ Laos+ Mexico+ Mali+ Mongolia+ Malaysia+ Niger+ Nigeria+ Pakistan+ Philippines+ Senegal+ Sierra Leone+ Seychelles+ Chad+ Togo+ Tanzania+ Vietnam− Bhutan− Chile− Djibouti− Egypt− Gabon− Hungary− Lesotho− Myanmar− Mauritius− Qatar− São Tomé and Príncipe− Zimbabwe
  • 2017 compilation
    + Bhutan+ Chile+ Djibouti+ Egypt+ Gabon+ Lesotho+ Myanmar+ Mauritius+ Qatar+ São Tomé and Príncipe+ Zimbabwe− Australia− Bangladesh− Barbados− Ghana− Liberia− Sri Lanka− Maldives− Mexico− Mongolia− Malawi− Palestine− Rwanda− South Sudan− Eswatini− Uganda− Vietnam
  • 2016 compilation
    + Argentina+ Australia+ Bangladesh+ Barbados+ Ghana+ South Korea+ Liberia+ Sri Lanka+ Maldives+ Mexico+ Mongolia+ Malawi+ Palestine+ Rwanda+ South Sudan+ Eswatini+ Taiwan+ Uganda+ Vietnam− Benin− Bosnia and Herzegovina− Botswana− Chile− Côte d’Ivoire− Cabo Verde− Egypt− Ethiopia− Gambia− Kenya− Saint Lucia− Myanmar− Malaysia− Namibia− Nigeria− Pakistan− Philippines− Togo− Tajikistan− Tonga− Tunisia− Zambia

Not in this dataset · 56 places this site covers

World Bank Group gives no figure for these in any edition held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.

AfghanistanAmerican SamoaAndorraAnguillaAntigua and BarbudaArubaBahamasBahrainBermudaBritish Virgin IslandsBruneiCambodiaCayman IslandsChannel IslandsCook IslandsCubaCuraçaoDominicaEritreaFaroe IslandsFrench PolynesiaGibraltarGreenlandGuamGuyanaHong KongIsle of ManKuwaitLibyaLiechtensteinMacauMonacoMontserratNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNiueNorth KoreaNorthern CyprusNorthern Mariana IslandsOmanPalauPuerto RicoSaint Kitts and NevisSaint MartinSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSan MarinoSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSint MaartenSomaliaSomalilandTrinidad and TobagoTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsUnited States Virgin IslandsVatican City

04Provenance

Where it comes from

The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.

The site’s method

  1. 1 · Publisher

    World Bank Group

    pip.worldbank.org

  2. 2 · Their file

    Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day 2023

    pip

  3. 3 · Read by this site

    September 29, 2026

    Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.

  4. 4 · Stored as

    22 files, one per edition

    Each downloads as a CSV, or every edition together as poverty-headcount-420-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv

  5. 5 · Used on

    Its statistic page, and every profile it measures

    /statistics/poverty-headcount-420

Precision

The headline is stored to 2 decimals, as published.

Rounded by this site

Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.

Changed by this site

Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Read from the World Bank’s Poverty and Inequality Platform, in its own request at the $4.20 line. The Bank’s indicator API carries no copy.

05Reuse

Licence and credit

What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.

Every publisher’s terms

Licence · checked September 29, 2026

CC BY 4.0

  • Share and redistribute it
  • Adapt it and build on it
  • Use it commercially
  • Credit the publisher
  • Say what you changed

Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.

A credit line

Source: World Bank Group, Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, via Nations Inquiry.

Cite this dataset

World Bank Group. Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day, 2002–2023 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/poverty-headcount-420

The publisher’s own citation: World Bank. Poverty and Inequality Platform. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.

Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.

06Where it is used

Around the site

Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.

07Questions

Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day: questions and answers

What is the Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day?

This is the share of a country’s people living on less than $4.20 a day at 2021 purchasing power parities — the World Bank’s poverty line for lower-middle-income countries, between its $3.00 extreme-poverty line and its $8.30 upper-middle-income line.

Which editions of the Poverty Headcount Ratio at $4.20 a Day can I download?

All 22, from 2002 to 2023, each as a CSV file, or every edition together in one CSV.

Does World Bank Group rank countries on it?

No. World Bank Group publishes values only. The positions shown on this site are derived by ordering the published values, and are labelled as ours.

Can I use it commercially?

Yes, under CC BY 4.0, with credit to World Bank Group. The licence text is linked on this page.

Feedback

Feedback

How are we doing?

Two answers are required — a rating and your email. The rest is up to you.