Dataset · WRI
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct) 2023 · 164 countries
Baseline water stress compares how much water a country's people, farms and industry withdraw with how much renewable surface and ground water is available, scored from 0 to 5. The World Resources Institute scores each river basin and averages the scores up to the country, weighted by where the water is used.
This site holds one edition, Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct) 2023 (the newest describes 2019), read from WRI’s own data and stored exactly as published.
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct) · the file
- Newest
- Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct) 2023 · describes 2019
- Held
- 1 edition · 164 rows
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
01One edition
Every edition
Newest first. Each opens the full table for that edition, and each downloads as a CSV.
| Edition | Describes | Countries | Change | Read | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct) 2023 | 2019 | 164 | — | September 29, 2026 | CSV |
Every edition in one file, one row per country per edition: baseline-water-stress-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv
024 columns
What’s in the file
Every column, what it holds, how it is stored and what its values look like — what a reader needs before opening the file.
| Column | What it holds | Stored as | Range, 2023 | Distinct | Empty | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CountrycountryName | The country’s name, as this file spells it. | Text | — | 164 | 0 | |
ISO Codecountry_codeIdentifier | The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code, added by this site. Every table here joins on it. | Text · 3 letters | — | 164 | 0 | |
Baseline water stress (0–5, higher is worse)water_stress_scoreHeadline | The headline figure: Baseline water stress score (0–5). | Number · up to 9 decimals | 0.0000011 share it5.000006 share itmiddle 1.66310 | 149 | 0 | |
WRI risk categoryrisk_categoryLabel | WRI's band for the score, from Low (under 10% of the supply withdrawn) to Extremely High (over 80%). | Text | — | 5 | 0 |
Profiled from the newest file. Range: the lowest and highest value, with the country holding it when only one does. Spread: countries in ten equal steps from lowest to highest. A higher value is the worse result.
03164 countries across every edition
Who is covered
How many countries each edition holds, continent by continent, who joined and who left, and which places this site covers that the dataset never has.
| 2023 | |
|---|---|
| Africa | 49 |
| Americas | 26 |
| Asia | 45 |
| Europe | 41 |
| Oceania | 3 |
| All | 164 |
One edition, covering 164 countries.
Not in this dataset · 61 places this site covers
WRI gives no figure for these in any edition held here. It is the publisher’s choice of scope, and each place’s profile shows what is measured.
04Provenance
Where it comes from
The path from the publisher to this page, and what was checked and changed on the way.
1 · Publisher
World Resources Institute (WRI)
2 · Their file
Aqueduct 4.0 — Baseline Water Stress
3 · Read by this site
September 29, 2026
Imported by a script that parses each figure and writes it down unrounded.4 · Stored as
1 file, one per edition
It downloads as a CSV: baseline-water-stress-all-editions-nations-inquiry.csv5 · Used on
Its statistic page, and every profile it measures
Precision
The headline is stored to 9 decimals, as published.
Rounded by this site
Never. Tables on screen may show fewer decimals; the files never do.
Changed by this site
Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
From the World Resources Institute's Aqueduct 4.0 country rankings. WRI cautions that its risk indicators are modelled and cannot be validated by direct measurement. Its projections to 2030, 2050 and 2080 are not used.
05Reuse
Licence and credit
What the publisher’s licence lets you do, what it asks of you, and a credit line and citation ready to copy.
Licence · checked September 29, 2026
CC BY (Creative Commons Attribution)
- Share and redistribute it
- Adapt it and build on it
- Use it commercially
- Credit the publisher
- Say what you changed
Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
In plain words
The World Resources Institute publishes Aqueduct under a Creative Commons Attribution licence and names CC BY 4.0 as its standard for data.
A credit line
Source: World Resources Institute (WRI), Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct), via Nations Inquiry.
Cite this dataset
World Resources Institute (WRI). Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct), Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct) 2023 [data set]. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/baseline-water-stress
The publisher’s own citation: Kuzma, S., M.F.P. Bierkens, S. Lakshman, T. Luo, L. Saccoccia, E. H. Sutanudjaja, and R. Van Beek. 2023. “Aqueduct 4.0: Updated decision-relevant global water risk indicators.” Technical Note. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. doi:10.46830/writn.23.00061.
Plain-language summary, not legal advice. The licence text is what binds.
06Where it is used
Around the site
Where these numbers appear on this site, and the datasets nearest to it.
Charted
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct) by countryWho is highest, the map, the spread, who rose and fell, and the records.
Subjects
Near neighbours
- CO₂ Emissions per CapitaGlobal Carbon Project · 75 held · 1950–2024
- Ecological FootprintGlobal Footprint Network · 65 held · 1961–2025
- Water StressFAO · 24 held · 2000–2023
07Questions
Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct): questions and answers
What is the Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct)?
Baseline water stress compares how much water a country's people, farms and industry withdraw with how much renewable surface and ground water is available, scored from 0 to 5. The World Resources Institute scores each river basin and averages the scores up to the country, weighted by where the water is used.
Which editions of the Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct) can I download?
One: Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct) 2023, as a CSV file.
Why does Baseline Water Stress (Aqueduct) 2023 describe 2019?
WRI names each edition for the year it is released, and builds it from figures for an earlier year. Every page here shows both years.
Does WRI rank countries on it?
No, and this site does not order it either. The files hold values only.
Can I use it commercially?
Yes, under CC BY, with credit to WRI. The licence text is linked on this page.