Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.

Photo: Kumaravels derivative work: ויקיג'אנקי · CC BY 2.5 in · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 01 of 18 · Country Index 2026
How well is the state actually run?
India is placed 73rd of 194 countries on governance & institutions in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Government Effectiveness 0.502 (2025); Statistical Performance Indicators 73.72 (2024).
Governance & Institutions
73rd
of 194 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
Only these place India on governance & institutions — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: The quality of public services and the civil service that delivers them, and the credibility of a government's commitment to its own policies. Where the Corruption Perceptions Index asks whether a state is honest, this asks whether it is competent.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
0.502
Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)
Higher is better
India: 0.502. Across the 209 countries in this edition, values run from -2.251 (South Sudan) to 2.092 (Singapore); the world median is 0.101.
Each grey tick is one of 209 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 2 of 4
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: Whether a state can measure its own country. Nothing else here tests the capacity of the statistical system itself.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
73.72
SPI overall score (0–100)
Higher is better
India: 73.72. Across the 188 countries in this edition, values run from 27.12 (South Sudan) to 94.14 (Norway); the world median is 69.3.
Each grey tick is one of 188 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 3 of 4
Transparency International
Why it is a key: How much corruption the people who actually deal with a government perceive — an outcome, where the other keys measure the state’s capacity and the limits the law puts on it.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0 (the data), CC BY-ND 4.0 (the website and report)
39
CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean)
Higher is better
Ranked 91st of 181 by Transparency International
India: 39. Across the 182 countries in this edition, values run from 9 (Somalia) to 89 (Denmark); the world median is 39.
Each grey tick is one of 182 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 4 of 4
V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg
Why it is a key: Whether the executive respects the constitution and obeys the courts, and whether the courts can rule against it freely — the law binding those who write it.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
0.667
Judicial constraints on the executive index (0–1)
Higher is better
India: 0.667. Across the 176 countries in this edition, values run from 0.003 (Nicaragua) to 0.988 (Australia); the world median is 0.676.
Each grey tick is one of 176 countries in the 2025 edition.
02Over time
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong) · higher is better
IndiaWorld median
India rose from -0.561 in 2000 to 0.502 in 2025; the world median went from -0.397 to 0.101.
| Year | India | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.5021 | 0.1006 |
| 2024 | 0.5081 | 0.0098 |
| 2023 | 0.5084 | -0.0408 |
| 2022 | 0.4390 | -0.0305 |
| 2021 | 0.3588 | -0.0158 |
| 2020 | 0.4546 | -0.0171 |
| 2019 | 0.5551 | 0.0150 |
| 2018 | 0.5521 | 0.0159 |
| 2017 | 0.4244 | 0.0158 |
| 2016 | 0.4724 | 0.0225 |
| 2015 | 0.4804 | 0.0038 |
| 2014 | 0.1523 | 0.0194 |
| 2013 | 0.1072 | -0.0758 |
| 2012 | 0.0933 | -0.0839 |
| 2011 | 0.1075 | -0.1221 |
| 2010 | 0.1129 | -0.1145 |
| 2009 | 0.1217 | -0.1609 |
| 2008 | 0.0630 | -0.2134 |
| 2007 | -0.0342 | -0.3260 |
| 2006 | -0.1318 | -0.3310 |
| 2005 | -0.1798 | -0.3706 |
| 2004 | -0.2085 | -0.3140 |
| 2003 | -0.4325 | -0.4369 |
| 2002 | -0.4808 | -0.3366 |
| 2000 | -0.5613 | -0.3969 |
SPI overall score (0–100) · higher is better
IndiaWorld median
India rose from 65.72 in 2016 to 73.72 in 2024; the world median went from 56.25 to 69.3.
| Year | India | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 73.7 | 69.30 |
| 2023 | 77.3 | 68.86 |
| 2022 | 76.9 | 67.99 |
| 2021 | 77.4 | 69.96 |
| 2020 | 73.5 | 62.91 |
| 2019 | 68.4 | 61.19 |
| 2018 | 67.1 | 61.17 |
| 2017 | 65.0 | 59.55 |
| 2016 | 65.7 | 56.25 |
CPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean) · higher is better
IndiaWorld median
India rose from 36 in 2012 to 39 in 2025; the world median went from 37 to 39.
| Year | India | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 39 | 39.0 |
| 2024 | 38 | 40.0 |
| 2023 | 39 | 40.0 |
| 2022 | 40 | 39.5 |
| 2021 | 40 | 39.0 |
| 2020 | 40 | 40.0 |
| 2019 | 41 | 39.5 |
| 2018 | 41 | 38.0 |
| 2017 | 40 | 38.5 |
| 2016 | 40 | 38.0 |
| 2015 | 38 | 37.0 |
| 2014 | 38 | 38.0 |
| 2013 | 36 | 38.0 |
| 2012 | 36 | 37.0 |
Judicial constraints on the executive index (0–1) · higher is better
IndiaWorld median
India fell from 0.819 in 2000 to 0.667 in 2025; the world median went from 0.647 to 0.676.
| Year | India | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.667 | 0.6760 |
| 2024 | 0.710 | 0.6645 |
| 2023 | 0.724 | 0.6590 |
| 2022 | 0.764 | 0.6600 |
| 2021 | 0.761 | 0.6580 |
| 2020 | 0.753 | 0.6645 |
| 2019 | 0.766 | 0.6560 |
| 2018 | 0.777 | 0.6485 |
| 2017 | 0.777 | 0.6550 |
| 2016 | 0.800 | 0.6520 |
| 2015 | 0.799 | 0.6700 |
| 2014 | 0.818 | 0.6515 |
| 2013 | 0.827 | 0.6550 |
| 2012 | 0.822 | 0.6750 |
| 2011 | 0.822 | 0.6680 |
| 2010 | 0.822 | 0.6640 |
| 2009 | 0.819 | 0.6580 |
| 2008 | 0.819 | 0.6590 |
| 2007 | 0.819 | 0.6630 |
| 2006 | 0.819 | 0.6590 |
| 2005 | 0.819 | 0.6580 |
| 2004 | 0.819 | 0.6480 |
| 2003 | 0.819 | 0.6480 |
| 2002 | 0.819 | 0.6470 |
| 2001 | 0.819 | 0.6530 |
| 2000 | 0.819 | 0.6465 |
03In context
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 194 countries on governance & institutions, never a place within the region.
The standing is each country’s place among all 194 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Government EffectivenessGovernance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong) | Statistical Performance IndicatorsSPI overall score (0–100) | Corruption Perceptions IndexCPI score (0–100, where 100 is very clean) | Judicial Constraints on the Executive IndexJudicial constraints on the executive index (0–1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51st | 0.706 | 57.97 | 71 | 0.802 | |
| 73rd | 0.502 | 73.72 | 39 | 0.667 | |
| 125th | 0.624 | 57.93 | 43 | 0.03 | |
| 130th | -0.77 | 60.37 | 34 | 0.764 | |
| 135th | -0.445 | 71.64 | 24 | 0.432 | |
| 136th | -0.606 | 68.06 | 28 | 0.499 | |
| 173rd | -1.618 | 64.52 | 16 | 0.025 |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 194.
The countries immediately above and below India in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
23 more statistics filed under governance & institutions, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Statistics on which India does better than the middle country measured.
India: 0.969 · world median 0.63 · GTMI score (0–1). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.01 to 0.997; higher is better.
Position 7th of 196 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: 18.58 · world median 43.94 · External debt stocks (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 2.213 to 350.57; lower is better.
Position 97th of 110 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: 66.55 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.
Ranked 27th of 195 by Oxford Insights.
India: 10.49 · world median 12.93 · Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.285 to 96.2; lower is better.
Position 67th of 109 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: 64.3 · world median 52.1 · Population covered by at least one social protection benefit (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 100; higher is better.
India: 19.8 · world median 16.68 · Employees who are trade union members (%). International Labour Organization (ILO), 2020 edition, data for 2020.
Published values in that edition run from 0.2 to 91.42; higher is better.
Position 58th of 139 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Statistics on which India does worse than the middle country measured.
India: -0.129 · world median -0.102 · Rule of Law estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.199 to 2.012; higher is better.
Position 110th of 211 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: -0.152 · world median -0.022 · Voice and Accountability estimate (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.348 to 1.825; higher is better.
Position 110th of 206 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: -0.17 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.
Position 112th of 209 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: 95 · world median 95.3 · Territory under effective state control (% of official territory). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 47.56 to 100; higher is better.
India: -0.279 · world median -0.197 · Control of Corruption (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.096 to 2.259; higher is better.
Position 115th of 211 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: 0.26 · world median 0.353 · Liberal democracy index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.009 to 0.884; higher is better.
Position 105th of 176 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: 54 · world median 59 · ODIN overall score (0–100). Open Data Watch, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 19 to 90; higher is better.
Ranked 99th of 168 by Open Data Watch.
India: 0.377 · world median 0.497 · Electoral democracy index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.016 to 0.913; higher is better.
Position 106th of 176 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: 0.362 · world median 0.387 · ND-GAIN Readiness (0–1, where 1 is the most ready). Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.137 to 0.749; higher is better.
Ranked 117th of 192 by Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative (ND-GAIN), University of Notre Dame.
India: 0.684 · world median 0.518 · Political corruption index (0–1; higher = more corrupt). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.004 to 0.968; lower is better.
Position 58th of 176 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: 74.38 · world median 81.25 · WBL Index (0–100, where 100 is full legal parity). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.25 to 100; higher is better.
Position 129th of 190 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: 89.1 · world median 98.4 · Children under 5 whose birth is registered (%). UNICEF, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.7 to 100; higher is better.
India: 30 · world median 50.46 · Civic space score (0–100). CIVICUS, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.17 to 100; higher is better.
Position 141st of 198 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
India: 7.774 · world median 15.01 · Public sector employment (% of total employment). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 1.672 to 47.1.
Position 97th of 135 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: 10.77 · world median 16.21 · General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 5.445 to 38.94.
Position 109th of 132 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
India: 0.356 · world median 0.608 · CBI index (0–1, where 1 is the most statutory independence). Ana Carolina Garriga, University of Essex, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 0.006 to 0.974.
India: 0.977 · world median 7.975 · Public sector wage bill (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0.977 to 42.65.
Position 168th of 168 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No current reading for India
Agriculture Orientation Index (last 2023), Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (last 2013), Government Funding per Primary Student (last 2021) and Government Spending on Education (last 2022). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Governance & Institutions is India’s 5th best-placed topic of 16. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
06The top of the list
The three countries placed highest of 194, and the leaders India can most readily be measured against.
1Denmark
Northern Europe
1st of 194 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Aconcagua · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
2New Zealand
Australia and New Zealand
2nd of 194 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Karora derivative work: Inkey · Public domain, greyscale
3Sweden
Northern Europe
3rd of 194 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: User:Pieter Kuiper · Public domain, greyscale
Highest in Asia
Highest in Southern Asia
This page
Positions out of 194 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis

About India
India and Pakistan on six published measures: hunger, happiness, human development, rule of law, literacy and GDP per capita. India is the better placed on five of them; Pakistan on one.

On governance & institutions
The thirteen strongest of the 142 countries the World Justice Project measures, and the eight factors the overall score averages. Four countries are published at 0.83 and still carry separate ranks.
08Questions
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
India is placed 73rd of 194 countries on Governance & Institutions in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (Government Effectiveness, Statistical Performance Indicators, Corruption Perceptions Index and Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
0.502 in 2025 (governance estimate (−2.5 weak to 2.5 strong)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 0.101.
73.72 in 2024 (sPI overall score (0–100)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 69.3.
China is placed 125th of 194, and India 73rd. Government Effectiveness: China 0.624, India 0.502; Statistical Performance Indicators: China 57.93, India 73.72; Corruption Perceptions Index: China 43, India 39; Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index: China 0.03, India 0.667.
Government Effectiveness rose from -0.561 in 2000 to 0.502 in 2025; Statistical Performance Indicators rose from 65.72 in 2016 to 73.72 in 2024; Corruption Perceptions Index rose from 36 in 2012 to 39 in 2025; Judicial Constraints on the Executive Index fell from 0.819 in 2000 to 0.667 in 2025.
No current reading is published for India on Agriculture Orientation Index, Business Ready: Operational Efficiency, Business Ready: Public Services, Business Ready: Regulatory Framework, Country Policy and Institutional Assessment, Government Funding per Primary Student and Government Spending on Education. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Keep reading
10Method
What this topic does not measure
Governance is not democracy. Free elections, civil liberties and press freedom belong to the Democracy & Civil Liberties topic, and a country can place well on one and poorly on the other. How openly official data is published sits here as context, beside the statistical capacity that is a key. Nor does this topic measure the size of government or how much it spends — the share of the economy run by the state is published on this page as context, with no better end.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 23 statistics on this page come from 9 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
India’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
Nations Inquiry (2026). India: Governance & Institutions — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/india/governance