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Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale

Education & Knowledge

129th

of 171 countries placed

Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics

01The evidence

The 4 key statistics that decide it

Only these place Syria on education & knowledge — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.

Why these keys
  1. Key 1 of 4

    Upper Secondary Completion Rate

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key: How far a schooling system carries the young people who get through primary — the only key here that measures anything past childhood.

    2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    36.81

    Upper secondary completion rate (%)

    Higher is better

    Syria: 36.81. Across the 164 countries in this edition, values run from 2.13 (South Sudan) to 99.27 (South Korea); the world median is 64.87.

    World median
    64.87
    Best in Western Asia
    95.87 Azerbaijan
    Land neighbours
    Iraq 57.15 · Israel 93.2 · Jordan 70.14 · Türkiye 78.12

    Each grey tick is one of 164 countries in the 2025 edition.

  2. Key 2 of 4

    Youth Literacy Rate

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key: Whether 15- to 24-year-olds can read and write — the only key here that tests what a schooling system produced, rather than how many passed through it or what it cost.

    Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Syria’s is from 2021 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    98.39

    15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%)

    Higher is better

    Syria: 98.39. Across the 174 countries at their latest reading, values run from 36.7 (South Sudan) to 100 (Uzbekistan); the world median is 98.22.

    World median
    98.22
    Best in Western Asia
    99.89 Armenia and Saudi Arabia
    Land neighbours
    Iraq 92.39 · Israel 98.56 · Jordan 98.67 · Lebanon 96.67 · Türkiye 92.23

    Each grey tick is one of 174 countries at its latest reading, 2014–2024.

  3. Key 3 of 4

    Government Spending on Education

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key: What a state chooses to spend on education, as a share of its economy — the input, where the other two keys measure reach.

    2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    No reading

    Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)

    Higher is better

    UIS publishes no 2023 figure for Syria, so the standing rests on the other keys.

    Across the 123 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Somalia) to 16.39 (Kiribati); the world median is 3.709.

    World median
    3.709
    Best in Western Asia
    5.026 Kuwait
    Land neighbours
    Jordan 3.515 · Lebanon 1.504

    Each grey tick is one of 123 countries in the 2023 edition.

  4. Key 4 of 4

    Out-of-School Rate, Primary

    UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)

    Why it is a key: Primary-age children who are not in school at all: the floor of an education system.

    2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0

    21.81

    Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)

    Lower is better

    Syria: 21.81. Across the 121 countries in this edition, values run from 0.004 (United Arab Emirates) to 64.73 (South Sudan); the world median is 3.691.

    World median
    3.691
    Best in Western Asia
    0.004 United Arab Emirates
    Land neighbours
    Israel 2.663 · Jordan 1.886 · Lebanon 22.51

    Each grey tick is one of 121 countries in the 2024 edition.

03In context

Syria beside its neighbours

A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 171 countries on education & knowledge, never a place within the region.

Western Asia
1st171stNot placed · 53 countries with too few key statisticsNo data

The whole world on education & knowledge

Syria and the countries it borders

The standing is each country’s place among all 171 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.

CountryStandingUpper Secondary Completion RateUpper secondary completion rate (%)Youth Literacy Rate15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%)Government Spending on EducationGovernment expenditure on education (% of GDP)Out-of-School Rate, PrimaryOut-of-school rate, primary age (%)
Israel25th93.298.56—2.663
Jordan79th70.1498.673.5151.886
Türkiye100th78.1292.23——
Iraq117th57.1592.39——
Syria129th36.8198.39—21.81
Lebanon142nd—96.671.50422.51

“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.

Placed either side on education & knowledge

The countries immediately above and below Syria in the topic’s list.

04Context, no vote

Where Syria is ahead of the world, and behind

9 more statistics filed under education & knowledge, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.

Every country

Ahead of the world median2

Statistics on which Syria does better than the middle country measured.

  • Primary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 97.4398.12No real change since 2015

    Syria: 98.12 · world median 97.43 · Primary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 7.94 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 78th of 165 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Adult Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 93.9994.42No earlier reading

    Syria: 94.42 · world median 93.99 · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 26.83 to 100; higher is better.

    Position 84th of 172 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

Behind the world median6

Statistics on which Syria does worse than the middle country measured.

  • Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.95139.94No earlier reading

    Syria: 139.94 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.

    Position 106th of 145 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Academic Freedom IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6190.201▲ Improved since 2015

    Syria: 0.201 · world median 0.619 · Academic freedom index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.

    Published values in that edition run from 0.019 to 0.978; higher is better.

    Position 144th of 176 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2025 dataset

  • Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 9.9335.936▼ Worsened since 2013

    Syria: 5.936 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.

    Position 158th of 193 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

  • Pre-Primary Net Enrolment RateUIS · 2024 · world median 65.9310.92▲ Improved since 2020

    Syria: 10.92 · world median 65.93 · Net enrolment rate, pre-primary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 1.779 to 99.85; higher is better.

    Position 115th of 120 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Secondary School EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · world median 93.1938.74No real change since 2020

    Syria: 38.74 · world median 93.19 · Gross secondary enrolment ratio (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 19.87 to 158.55; higher is better.

    Position 106th of 109 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

  • Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 13.347.419▼ Worsened since 2013

    Syria: 7.419 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.

    Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.

    Position 191st of 195 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.

    Chart and every countryThe 2023 dataset

No better end1

These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.

  • Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1743.58No earlier reading

    Syria: 43.58 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.

    Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.

    Chart and every countryThe 2024 dataset

06The top of the list

Who leads on education & knowledge

The three countries placed highest of 171, and the leaders Syria can most readily be measured against.

All 171 countries
  1. 1

    South Korea

    Eastern Asia

    1st of 171 · 2 of 4 keys

    Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale

  2. 2

    Uzbekistan

    Central Asia

    2nd of 171 · 4 of 4 keys

    Photo: Jean-Pierre Dalbéra · CC BY 2.0, greyscale

  3. 3

    Poland

    Eastern Europe

    3rd of 171 · 2 of 4 keys

    Photo: Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 3.0, greyscale

Placed highest nearby

  1. Highest in Asia

    South Korea1st2/4 keys
  2. Highest in Western Asia

    United Arab Emirates7th2/4 keys
  3. This page

    Syria129th3/4 keys

Positions out of 171 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.

07Questions

Syria on education & knowledge: questions answered

Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.

How does Syria rank on education & knowledge?

Syria is placed 129th of 171 countries on Education & Knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (Upper Secondary Completion Rate, Youth Literacy Rate and Out-of-School Rate, Primary). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.

What is the latest Upper Secondary Completion Rate figure for Syria?

36.81 in 2025 (upper secondary completion rate (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 64.87.

What is the latest Youth Literacy Rate figure for Syria?

98.39 in 2024 (15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 98.22.

How does Syria compare with Türkiye on education & knowledge?

Türkiye is placed 100th of 171, and Syria 129th. Upper Secondary Completion Rate: Türkiye 78.12, Syria 36.81; Youth Literacy Rate: Türkiye 92.23, Syria 98.39.

How have Syria’s education & knowledge figures changed?

Upper Secondary Completion Rate rose from 23.73 in 2000 to 36.81 in 2025; Government Spending on Education rose from 4.546 in 2001 to 5.13 in 2009; Out-of-School Rate, Primary rose from 6.218 in 2000 to 21.81 in 2024.

Which education & knowledge statistics are missing for Syria?

No current reading is published for Syria on Government Funding per Primary Student, Government Spending on Education, Harmonized Test Scores, Inbound Mobility Rate, Tertiary, Learning Poverty, Learning-Adjusted Years of School, Outbound Mobility Ratio, Tertiary, PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Research and Development Spending, School Life Expectancy, Tertiary Enrolment Ratio and Upper Secondary Attainment. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.

09Method

Method, sources and how to cite

What this topic does not measure

How much children actually learn is only partly covered. International test scores exist for a limited group of countries, and they are published here as context rather than used as a key, because a key must describe most of the world. Universities, research and adult literacy also appear as context.

About education & knowledge, in full

How the Education & Knowledge standing is decided, step by step

A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.

  1. A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 22 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
  2. Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
  3. Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
  4. Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
  5. The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
  6. A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 171 countries clear the bar here.
  7. A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
  8. A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.

The key statistics and their licences

The other 9 statistics on this page come from 3 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.

The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photographs

Syria’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.

Cite this page

Nations Inquiry (2026). Syria: Education & Knowledge — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/syria/education

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