
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 04 of 18 · Country Index 2026
Syria: Education & Knowledge
How far does a country's schooling carry its children?
Syria is placed 129th of 171 countries on education & knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: Upper Secondary Completion Rate 36.81 (2025); Youth Literacy Rate 98.39 (2024).
Education & Knowledge
129th
of 171 countries placed
Placed from 3 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
The 4 key statistics that decide it
Only these place Syria on education & knowledge — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
Upper Secondary Completion Rate
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Why it is a key: How far a schooling system carries the young people who get through primary — the only key here that measures anything past childhood.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY-SA 4.0
36.81
Upper secondary completion rate (%)
Higher is better
Syria: 36.81. Across the 164 countries in this edition, values run from 2.13 (South Sudan) to 99.27 (South Korea); the world median is 64.87.
- World median
- 64.87
- Best in Western Asia
- 95.87 Azerbaijan
- Land neighbours
- Iraq 57.15 · Israel 93.2 · Jordan 70.14 · Türkiye 78.12
Each grey tick is one of 164 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 2 of 4
Youth Literacy Rate
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Why it is a key: Whether 15- to 24-year-olds can read and write — the only key here that tests what a schooling system produced, rather than how many passed through it or what it cost.
Latest reading per country, 2014–2024 · Syria’s is from 2021 · CC BY-SA 4.0
98.39
15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%)
Higher is better
Syria: 98.39. Across the 174 countries at their latest reading, values run from 36.7 (South Sudan) to 100 (Uzbekistan); the world median is 98.22.
- World median
- 98.22
- Best in Western Asia
- 99.89 Armenia and Saudi Arabia
- Land neighbours
- Iraq 92.39 · Israel 98.56 · Jordan 98.67 · Lebanon 96.67 · Türkiye 92.23
Each grey tick is one of 174 countries at its latest reading, 2014–2024.
Key 3 of 4
Government Spending on Education
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Why it is a key: What a state chooses to spend on education, as a share of its economy — the input, where the other two keys measure reach.
2023 edition · data for 2023 · CC BY-SA 4.0
No reading
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP)
Higher is better
UIS publishes no 2023 figure for Syria, so the standing rests on the other keys.
Across the 123 countries in this edition, values run from 0 (Somalia) to 16.39 (Kiribati); the world median is 3.709.
- World median
- 3.709
- Best in Western Asia
- 5.026 Kuwait
- Land neighbours
- Jordan 3.515 · Lebanon 1.504
Each grey tick is one of 123 countries in the 2023 edition.
Key 4 of 4
Out-of-School Rate, Primary
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS)
Why it is a key: Primary-age children who are not in school at all: the floor of an education system.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY-SA 4.0
21.81
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%)
Lower is better
Syria: 21.81. Across the 121 countries in this edition, values run from 0.004 (United Arab Emirates) to 64.73 (South Sudan); the world median is 3.691.
- World median
- 3.691
- Best in Western Asia
- 0.004 United Arab Emirates
- Land neighbours
- Israel 2.663 · Jordan 1.886 · Lebanon 22.51
Each grey tick is one of 121 countries in the 2024 edition.
02Over time
Which way Syria is moving
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
Upper Secondary Completion Rate
Upper secondary completion rate (%) · higher is better
SyriaWorld median
Syria rose from 23.73 in 2000 to 36.81 in 2025; the world median went from 38 to 64.87.
Every year’s figures
Year Syria World median 2025 36.8 64.9 2024 36.5 65.0 2023 36.0 64.2 2022 35.5 63.6 2021 35.1 62.9 2020 34.8 62.2 2019 34.4 61.5 2018 34.1 60.9 2017 33.6 60.5 2016 33.3 60.1 2015 33.0 58.9 2014 32.6 57.0 2013 32.2 54.7 2012 31.8 52.4 2011 31.5 50.9 2010 31.0 49.5 2009 30.6 48.5 2008 30.2 47.4 2007 29.7 46.2 2006 28.9 45.0 2005 27.9 43.8 2004 26.9 42.9 2003 26.0 41.6 2002 25.1 40.3 2001 24.3 39.0 2000 23.7 38.0 Government Spending on Education
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) · higher is better
SyriaWorld median
Syria rose from 4.546 in 2001 to 5.13 in 2009; the world median went from 4.1 to 4.664.
Every year’s figures
Year Syria World median 2023 — 3.7092 2022 — 4.0570 2021 — 4.2611 2020 — 4.4056 2019 — 4.1407 2018 — 4.2159 2017 — 4.1401 2016 — 4.2342 2015 — 4.2386 2014 — 4.2005 2013 — 4.3493 2012 — 4.0348 2011 — 3.9987 2010 — 4.1396 2009 5.13 4.6638 2008 4.60 4.4226 2007 4.86 4.1717 2006 5.28 4.0593 2005 — 4.0557 2004 5.37 3.9745 2003 6.48 4.1595 2002 5.27 4.0173 2001 4.55 4.1002 2000 — 3.8861 Out-of-School Rate, Primary
Out-of-school rate, primary age (%) · lower is better
SyriaWorld median
Syria rose from 6.218 in 2000 to 21.81 in 2024; the world median went from 8.642 to 3.691.
Every year’s figures
Year Syria World median 2024 21.81 3.691 2023 26.34 3.393 2022 31.07 3.002 2021 34.61 3.330 2020 33.44 2.678 2019 — 2.758 2018 — 2.439 2017 — 2.907 2016 — 2.954 2015 — 3.052 2014 — 3.904 2013 35.86 3.413 2012 0.96 3.408 2011 0.95 3.626 2010 1.22 3.491 2009 1.19 3.577 2008 1.28 3.878 2007 1.41 4.029 2006 1.45 4.338 2005 1.52 4.571 2004 1.63 3.791 2003 2.03 4.412 2002 5.05 4.144 2001 6.44 4.051 2000 6.22 8.642
03In context
Syria beside its neighbours
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 171 countries on education & knowledge, never a place within the region.
Syria and the countries it borders
The standing is each country’s place among all 171 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | Upper Secondary Completion RateUpper secondary completion rate (%) | Youth Literacy Rate15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%) | Government Spending on EducationGovernment expenditure on education (% of GDP) | Out-of-School Rate, PrimaryOut-of-school rate, primary age (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25th | 93.2 | 98.56 | — | 2.663 | |
| 79th | 70.14 | 98.67 | 3.515 | 1.886 | |
| 100th | 78.12 | 92.23 | — | — | |
| 117th | 57.15 | 92.39 | — | — | |
| 129th | 36.81 | 98.39 | — | 21.81 | |
| 142nd | — | 96.67 | 1.504 | 22.51 |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Across Western Asia
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 171.
Placed either side on education & knowledge
The countries immediately above and below Syria in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
Where Syria is ahead of the world, and behind
9 more statistics filed under education & knowledge, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Ahead of the world median2
Statistics on which Syria does better than the middle country measured.
Primary Completion RateUIS · 2025 · world median 97.4398.1297.43No real change since 2015
Syria: 98.12 · world median 97.43 · Primary completion rate (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 7.94 to 100; higher is better.
Position 78th of 165 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Adult Literacy RateUIS · 2024 · world median 93.9994.4293.99No earlier reading
Syria: 94.42 · world median 93.99 · Adults 15+ who can read and write (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 26.83 to 100; higher is better.
Position 84th of 172 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Behind the world median6
Statistics on which Syria does worse than the middle country measured.
Researchers per Million InhabitantsUIS · 2024 · world median 701.95139.94701.95No earlier reading
Syria: 139.94 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.
Position 106th of 145 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Academic Freedom IndexV-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg · 2025 · world median 0.6190.2010.619▲ Improved since 2015
Syria: 0.201 · world median 0.619 · Academic freedom index (0–1). V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.019 to 0.978; higher is better.
Position 144th of 176 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Mean Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 9.9335.9369.933▼ Worsened since 2013
Syria: 5.936 · world median 9.933 · Mean years of schooling (adults 25+). UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.412 to 14.3; higher is better.
Position 158th of 193 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Pre-Primary Net Enrolment RateUIS · 2024 · world median 65.9310.9265.93▲ Improved since 2020
Syria: 10.92 · world median 65.93 · Net enrolment rate, pre-primary (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.779 to 99.85; higher is better.
Position 115th of 120 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Secondary School EnrolmentUIS · 2024 · world median 93.1938.7493.19No real change since 2020
Syria: 38.74 · world median 93.19 · Gross secondary enrolment ratio (%). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 19.87 to 158.55; higher is better.
Position 106th of 109 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Expected Years of SchoolingUNDP Human Development Report Office · 2023 · world median 13.347.41913.34▼ Worsened since 2013
Syria: 7.419 · world median 13.34 · Expected years of schooling. UNDP Human Development Report Office, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 5.635 to 21.69; higher is better.
Position 191st of 195 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No better end1
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Female Share of ResearchersUIS · 2024 · world median 38.1743.5838.17No earlier reading
Syria: 43.58 · world median 38.17 · Researchers who are women (% of headcount; 50 = parity). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 76.54.
No current reading for Syria
Government Funding per Primary Student (last 2012), Government Spending on Education (last 2009), Harmonized Test Scores, Inbound Mobility Rate, Tertiary, Learning Poverty, Learning-Adjusted Years of School, Outbound Mobility Ratio, Tertiary (last 2016), PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Research and Development Spending (last 2022), School Life Expectancy (last 2013), Tertiary Enrolment Ratio (last 2016) and Upper Secondary Attainment (last 2009). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Education & Knowledge among Syria’s 15 topics
Education & Knowledge is Syria’s 5th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
- Poverty & Inequality56th of 1592/2 keys
- Environment & Sustainability75th of 1813/3 keys
- Development & Human Capital121st of 1962/3 keys
- Health & Wellbeing131st of 2002/4 keys
- Education & Knowledge129th of 1713/4 keys
- Mobility & Trade128th of 1472/3 keys
- Food & Agriculturejoint 155th of 1753/4 keys
- Digital & Technology186th of 1982/3 keys
- Risk & Resilience182nd of 1923/3 keys
- Energy185th of 1932/3 keys
- Governance & Institutions186th of 1944/4 keys
- Peace & Securityjoint 171st of 1773/4 keys
- Work & Labour179th of 1824/4 keys
- Gender & Equality180th of 1832/4 keys
- Democracy & Civil Liberties195th of 1983/3 keys
No standing on Economy & Innovation: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
Who leads on education & knowledge
The three countries placed highest of 171, and the leaders Syria can most readily be measured against.
1South Korea
Eastern Asia
1st of 171 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Unknown author · CC BY-SA 2.0, greyscale
2Uzbekistan
Central Asia
2nd of 171 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: Jean-Pierre Dalbéra · CC BY 2.0, greyscale
3Poland
Eastern Europe
3rd of 171 · 2 of 4 keys
Photo: Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich) · CC BY 3.0, greyscale
Placed highest nearby
Highest in Asia
South Korea1st2/4 keys
Highest in Western Asia
United Arab Emirates7th2/4 keys
This page
Syria129th3/4 keys
Positions out of 171 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Questions
Syria on education & knowledge: questions answered
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
How does Syria rank on education & knowledge?
Syria is placed 129th of 171 countries on Education & Knowledge in the Country Index 2026, from 3 of its 4 key statistics (Upper Secondary Completion Rate, Youth Literacy Rate and Out-of-School Rate, Primary). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
What is the latest Upper Secondary Completion Rate figure for Syria?
36.81 in 2025 (upper secondary completion rate (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 64.87.
What is the latest Youth Literacy Rate figure for Syria?
98.39 in 2024 (15–24 year-olds who can read and write (%)), according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The world median in the same edition was 98.22.
How does Syria compare with Türkiye on education & knowledge?
Türkiye is placed 100th of 171, and Syria 129th. Upper Secondary Completion Rate: Türkiye 78.12, Syria 36.81; Youth Literacy Rate: Türkiye 92.23, Syria 98.39.
How have Syria’s education & knowledge figures changed?
Upper Secondary Completion Rate rose from 23.73 in 2000 to 36.81 in 2025; Government Spending on Education rose from 4.546 in 2001 to 5.13 in 2009; Out-of-School Rate, Primary rose from 6.218 in 2000 to 21.81 in 2024.
Which education & knowledge statistics are missing for Syria?
No current reading is published for Syria on Government Funding per Primary Student, Government Spending on Education, Harmonized Test Scores, Inbound Mobility Rate, Tertiary, Learning Poverty, Learning-Adjusted Years of School, Outbound Mobility Ratio, Tertiary, PISA Mathematics Performance, PISA Reading Performance, PISA Science Performance, Research and Development Spending, School Life Expectancy, Tertiary Enrolment Ratio and Upper Secondary Attainment. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
08Keep reading
Explore further
Syria, topic by topic
- Governance & Institutions186th of 194
- Work & Labour179th of 182
- Health & Wellbeing131st of 200
- Development & Human Capital121st of 196
- Environment & Sustainability75th of 181
- Gender & Equality180th of 183
- Democracy & Civil Liberties195th of 198
- Peace & Security=171st of 177
- Risk & Resilience182nd of 192
- Mobility & Trade128th of 147
- Food & Agriculture=155th of 175
- Poverty & Inequality56th of 159
- Energy185th of 193
- Digital & Technology186th of 198
- The full Syria profile
Nearby, on education & knowledge
The key statistics, for every country
09Method
Method, sources and how to cite
What this topic does not measure
How much children actually learn is only partly covered. International test scores exist for a limited group of countries, and they are published here as context rather than used as a key, because a key must describe most of the world. Universities, research and adult literacy also appear as context.
How the Education & Knowledge standing is decided, step by step
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
- A few key indicators decide it; the rest are context. 4 indicators on this topic are keys and 22 are charted alongside them without a vote. That split is the point: if every statistic voted, importing five more of one kind would quietly change what the topic is about.
- Each key is read at one edition. ⚠ The keys behind this standing do not all describe the same year — they run from 2023 to 2025, because publishers release on their own schedules. Read the standing as “how this country places now”, not as a snapshot of one year.
- Every country’s published value is turned into a place within that one key’s own field, and then expressed as a share of that field — how far down this key’s list the country sits, rather than how many countries are above it. Keys where a higher published number is worse (terrorism, hunger, disaster risk) are turned round first, so the good end is always the same end.
- Dividing by the field first is the whole reason this works. A place carries the size of its list inside it: 22nd of 44 and 108th of 215 are the same showing, and averaging the numbers 22 and 108 says loudly that they are not. Fields on this site run from about 44 countries to about 215, so averaging raw places would reward a country for happening to be measured in small ones. Dividing each place by its own field removes the size and leaves only the showing.
- The shares are averaged, plainly. One key, one vote — no key is weighted above another, because any weighting would be this site’s opinion presented as a measurement. Countries are then put in order by that average, and the average itself is never published. It is our arithmetic with nothing anchoring it, so printing it would invite it to be read as a measurement somebody made. The position it produces, the band, and the keys it was built from are all published instead — every one of them checkable against the tables on this page.
- A country needs 2 of this topic’s 4 keys — half, rounded up, and never fewer than 2. A standing built from one reading, printed beside one built from four, is two different things sharing a column heading. 171 countries clear the bar here.
- A key has to earn its vote every edition. It must measure at least 120 countries (below that it starts measuring who was surveyed rather than the world), it must not have more than 10% of its field tied at either end, and it must not repeat another key in the same topic — Spearman correlation above 0.92 counts as repeating. A topic needs at least 2 surviving keys to place anyone at all; this one has 4.
- A standing is relative, and the grouping is ours. It says where a country places against the others measured alongside it, so it moves when they move. The publishers listed on this page did not agree to be read together, and each measures its subject its own way: the underlying numbers are theirs, the ordering on top is this site’s — the same method as the rest of the Country Index, applied to one subject instead of all of them.
The key statistics and their licences
- Upper Secondary Completion Rate — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Youth Literacy Rate — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Government Spending on Education — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
- Out-of-School Rate, Primary — UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), CC BY-SA 4.0
The other 9 statistics on this page come from 3 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photographs
Syria’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
- Syria (banner) — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0
- South Korea — Unknown author, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Uzbekistan — Jean-Pierre Dalbéra, CC BY 2.0
- Poland — Ralf Lotys (Sicherlich), CC BY 3.0
Cite this page
Nations Inquiry (2026). Syria: Education & Knowledge — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/syria/education