Independent rankings built from public data — every figure traceable to the body that published it.

Photo: Chris · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale
Topic 02 of 18 · Country Index 2026
What does an economy do for the people inside it?
Cambodia is placed joint 138th of 176 countries on economy & innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics. Readings behind it: GDP per Capita (PPP) 7,300 (2025); Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit 13.54 (2025).
Economy & Innovation
joint138th
of 176 countries placed
Placed from 4 of 4 key statistics
01The evidence
Only these place Cambodia on economy & innovation — one vote each. Every value is the publisher’s own, read at the edition the Country Index 2026 used — or, for a survey-based key, each country’s latest reading; the grey ticks are every other country it was compared with, lowest on the left.
Key 1 of 4
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: Output per person: the standard measure of an economy's size set against the population it has to support.
2025 edition · data for 2025 · CC BY 4.0
7,300
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)
Higher is better
Cambodia: 7,300. Across the 185 countries in this edition, values run from 1,067 (Burundi) to 139,593 (Singapore); the world median is 17,265.
Each grey tick is one of 185 countries in the 2025 edition.
Key 2 of 4
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: Whether businesses can borrow from the formal financial system — the firm-level counterpart to adults holding a bank account.
Latest reading per country, 2016–2025 · Cambodia’s is from 2023 · CC BY 4.0
13.54
Firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)
Higher is better
Cambodia: 13.54. Across the 179 countries at their latest reading, values run from 2.113 (Pakistan) to 88.52 (Israel); the world median is 35.95.
Each grey tick is one of 179 countries at its latest reading, 2016–2025.
Key 3 of 4
Growth Lab at Harvard University
Why it is a key: What an economy knows how to make, read from the diversity and rarity of what it exports.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC0 1.0
0.031
ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3)
Higher is better
Ranked 82nd of 145 by Growth Lab at Harvard University
Cambodia: 0.031. Across the 145 countries in this edition, values run from -3.53 (Chad) to 1.729 (Japan); the world median is 0.131.
Each grey tick is one of 145 countries in the 2024 edition.
Key 4 of 4
World Bank Group
Why it is a key: Whether ordinary adults are inside the financial system at all, which output per person does not reveal.
2024 edition · data for 2024 · CC BY 4.0
39.03
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+)
Higher is better
Cambodia: 39.03. Across the 139 countries in this edition, values run from 14.83 (Niger) to 99.85 (Iceland); the world median is 72.83.
Each grey tick is one of 139 countries in the 2024 edition.
02Over time
Each key’s published value, edition by edition, beside the world median. The Country Index 2026 is the first edition of the standing, so the standing itself has no history to chart yet.
GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) · higher is better
CambodiaWorld median
Cambodia rose from 1,922 in 2000 to 7,300 in 2025; the world median went from 10,589 to 17,265.
| Year | Cambodia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 7,300 | 17,265 |
| 2024 | 7,012 | 18,108 |
| 2023 | 6,695 | 17,686 |
| 2022 | 6,458 | 16,933 |
| 2021 | 6,226 | 16,260 |
| 2020 | 6,129 | 15,631 |
| 2019 | 6,449 | 16,761 |
| 2018 | 6,051 | 16,349 |
| 2017 | 5,632 | 16,129 |
| 2016 | 5,284 | 15,512 |
| 2015 | 4,969 | 14,857 |
| 2014 | 4,703 | 14,475 |
| 2013 | 4,419 | 14,681 |
| 2012 | 4,159 | 14,631 |
| 2011 | 3,922 | 13,916 |
| 2010 | 3,712 | 14,101 |
| 2009 | 3,588 | 13,655 |
| 2008 | 3,502 | 14,030 |
| 2007 | 3,308 | 13,755 |
| 2006 | 3,041 | 12,983 |
| 2005 | 2,782 | 12,023 |
| 2004 | 2,491 | 11,608 |
| 2003 | 2,310 | 11,183 |
| 2002 | 2,126 | 11,144 |
| 2001 | 2,032 | 10,907 |
| 2000 | 1,922 | 10,589 |
ECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3) · higher is better
CambodiaWorld median
Cambodia rose from -1.37 in 2000 to 0.031 in 2024; the world median went from 0.016 to 0.131.
| Year | Cambodia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.031 | 0.1310 |
| 2023 | -0.072 | 0.0710 |
| 2022 | -0.310 | 0.0580 |
| 2021 | -0.138 | 0.0010 |
| 2020 | -0.347 | 0.0470 |
| 2019 | -0.494 | 0.0300 |
| 2018 | -0.327 | -0.0150 |
| 2017 | -0.225 | 0.0080 |
| 2016 | -0.371 | -0.0660 |
| 2015 | -0.557 | -0.0600 |
| 2014 | -0.896 | -0.0190 |
| 2013 | -0.801 | 0.0140 |
| 2012 | -1.125 | 0.0060 |
| 2011 | -1.450 | -0.0140 |
| 2010 | -1.196 | -0.0020 |
| 2009 | -1.377 | 0.0990 |
| 2008 | -1.188 | 0.0700 |
| 2007 | -1.365 | -0.0080 |
| 2006 | -1.129 | 0.0740 |
| 2005 | -1.384 | 0.0510 |
| 2004 | -1.511 | 0.0505 |
| 2003 | -1.263 | 0.0450 |
| 2002 | -1.266 | 0.0100 |
| 2001 | -1.331 | 0.0470 |
| 2000 | -1.370 | 0.0160 |
Adults with an account (% of population aged 15+) · higher is better
CambodiaWorld median
Cambodia rose from 3.66 in 2011 to 39.03 in 2024; the world median went from 37.03 to 72.83.
| Year | Cambodia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 39.0 | 73 |
| 2021 | 33.4 | 74 |
| 2017 | 21.7 | 59 |
| 2014 | 22.2 | 52 |
| 2011 | 3.7 | 37 |
03In context
A position reads best beside the countries around it. Every position below is a place among all 176 countries on economy & innovation, never a place within the region.
The standing is each country’s place among all 176 placed on the topic; the other columns are the publishers’ own values, read at the edition the standing used.
| Country | Standing | GDP per Capita (PPP)GDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP) | Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of CreditFirms with a bank loan or line of credit (%) | Economic Complexity IndexECI score (standardised, roughly −3 to +3) | Account Ownership at a Financial InstitutionAdults with an account (% of population aged 15+) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38th | 22,432 | 45.89 | 0.812 | 91.82 | |
| =73rd | 15,457 | 40.52 | 0.672 | 70.55 | |
| =138th | 7,300 | 13.54 | 0.031 | 39.03 | |
| =138th | 8,873 | 21.77 | -0.703 | 37.65 |
“—” means the publisher gives no reading for that country in that edition. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed.
Every country in the sub-region, by its place among all 176.
The countries immediately above and below Cambodia in the topic’s list.
04Context, no vote
35 more statistics filed under economy & innovation, published in full and deliberately given no vote in the standing. Select a row for the publisher, the rank and the links.
Statistics on which Cambodia does better than the middle country measured.
Cambodia: 130.37 · world median 106.23 · Crop production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 53.79 to 189.93; higher is better.
Position 25th of 195 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 123.74 · world median 106.08 · Food production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 71.08 to 177.49; higher is better.
Position 36th of 195 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 17.34 · world median 8.389 · Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from -81.62 to 32.18; higher is better.
Position 25th of 118 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 5.349 · world median 3.396 · GDP growth (annual %). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -5.847 to 19.34; higher is better.
Position 40th of 186 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 10.54 · world median 12.93 · Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.285 to 96.2; lower is better.
Position 66th of 109 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 70.85 · world median 56.21 · LSCI (index, average Q1 2023 = 100). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2026 edition, data for 2026.
Published values in that edition run from 4.13 to 1,319; higher is better.
Ranked 71st of 175 by UNCTAD.
Cambodia: 1.46 · world median 0.975 · ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.45; higher is better.
Position 53rd of 119 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Statistics on which Cambodia does worse than the middle country measured.
Cambodia: 46.11 · world median 43.94 · External debt stocks (% of GNI). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 2.213 to 350.57; lower is better.
Position 49th of 110 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = worst. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 6.328 · world median 7.474 · ICT services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 56.25; higher is better.
Position 71st of 118 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 33.91 · world median 40.19 · AI readiness score (0–100). Oxford Insights, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 12.12 to 88.36; higher is better.
Ranked 118th of 195 by Oxford Insights.
Cambodia: 60.66 · world median 65.82 · Operational efficiency score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 40.36 to 87.33; higher is better.
Position 32nd of 50 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 62.83 · world median 66.8 · Regulatory framework score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 46.21 to 78.34; higher is better.
Position 32nd of 50 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 6,909 · world median 14,273 · GNI per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1,181 to 116,633; higher is better.
Position 69th of 102 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: -0.587 · world median -0.093 · Regulatory Quality (−2.5 to 2.5). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -2.106 to 2.113; higher is better.
Position 144th of 209 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 21.96 · world median 28.52 · GII score (0–100). World Intellectual Property Organization, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 11.94 to 65.96; higher is better.
Ranked 100th of 139 by World Intellectual Property Organization.
Cambodia: 39.14 · world median 50.13 · Public services score (0–100). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 18.35 to 73.31; higher is better.
Position 38th of 50 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 95.81 · world median 107.06 · Livestock production index (2014–2016 = 100). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 35.52 to 190.08; higher is better.
Position 156th of 194 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 7.327 · world median 25.42 · Digitally-deliverable services exports (% of services exports). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 0.377 to 87.15; higher is better.
Position 140th of 170 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 47.7 · world median 63.8 · Trilemma score (0–100). World Energy Council, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 27.7 to 83.2; higher is better.
Ranked 80th of 99 by World Energy Council.
Cambodia: 2.4 · world median 2.9 · LPI score (1–5). World Bank Group, 2023 edition, data for 2023.
Published values in that edition run from 1.9 to 4.3; higher is better.
Ranked 115th of 139 by World Bank Group.
Cambodia: 30.39 · world median 701.95 · Researchers per million inhabitants (full-time equivalent). UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 1.446 to 18,130; higher is better.
Position 133rd of 145 — derived here by ordering the published values, 1st = best. The publisher ranks no country on this.
These describe the shape of a country — more is not better or worse, only different — so they are never ahead or behind.
Cambodia: 29.02 · world median 11.26 · Manufacturing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.481 to 43.97.
Position 3rd of 132 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 40.53 · world median 22.06 · Gross savings (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from -21.13 to 47.82.
Position 6th of 146 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 43.14 · world median 24.65 · Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.228 to 75.09.
Position 10th of 158 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 10.22 · world median 1.968 · FDI inflows (% of GDP). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -32.97 to 2,221.
Cambodia: 31.52 · world median 22.93 · Gross capital formation (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from -3.679 to 45.27.
Position 17th of 131 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 68.65 · world median 36.34 · Exports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.103 to 199.76.
Position 24th of 138 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 136.09 · world median 79.68 · Exports plus imports (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 2.382 to 396.65.
Position 25th of 138 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 67.44 · world median 41.72 · Imports of goods and services (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 1.279 to 196.89.
Position 26th of 138 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 16.11 · world median 6.572 · Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 0.025 to 47.59.
Position 39th of 158 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 7.2 · world median 3.66 · Applied tariff rate, trade-weighted mean (%). World Bank Group, 2022 edition, data for 2022.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 29.52.
Cambodia: 0.835 · world median 1.708 · Natural resources rents (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2021 edition, data for 2021.
Published values in that edition run from 0 to 61.03.
Position 116th of 180 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 58.25 · world median 62.04 · Household and NPISH final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 25.21 to 133.34.
Position 78th of 131 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 1,030,000 · world median 1,827,788 · Container port traffic (TEU, twenty-foot equivalent units). UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2024 edition, data for 2024.
Published values in that edition run from 17,263 to 299,703,800.
Position 68th of 103 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
Cambodia: 5.652 · world median 16.21 · General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP). World Bank Group, 2025 edition, data for 2025.
Published values in that edition run from 5.445 to 38.94.
Position 130th of 132 — derived here by ordering the published values, counted from the highest value. The publisher ranks no country on this.
No current reading for Cambodia
Gini Index, Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Palma Ratio and Research and Development Spending (last 2015). Listed rather than hidden, so the page can be checked against it.
05Country Index 2026
Economy & Innovation is Cambodia’s 13th best-placed topic of 15. Strongest first; each marker sits at the position divided by that topic’s field, so fields of different sizes compare fairly.
No standing on Poverty & Inequality: too few of those topics’ key statistics are published for this country.
06The top of the list
The three countries placed highest of 176, and the leaders Cambodia can most readily be measured against.
1Austria
Western Europe
1st of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: chensiyuan · CC BY-SA 4.0, greyscale
2Japan
Eastern Asia
2nd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Photo: JurriaanH · CC BY-SA 3.0, greyscale
3Germany
Western Europe
3rd of 176 · 4 of 4 keys
Highest in Asia
Highest in South-eastern Asia
This page
Positions out of 176 placed on the topic. A country needs readings on enough keys to be placed, and the top of the list is often held on fewer of them.
07Analysis

On economy & innovation
The world’s ten largest high-technology exporters as a treemap, with the rest of the world beside them. Each country’s figure is its own most recent year, between 2022 and 2024.

On economy & innovation
India and Pakistan on six published measures: hunger, happiness, human development, rule of law, literacy and GDP per capita. India is the better placed on five of them; Pakistan on one.

On economy & innovation
Thirteen Asian countries by gross average monthly wage, each carrying its WORLD rank rather than an Asian one — so the numbers skip, from 11th place to 45th.
08Questions
Every answer is built from the numbers on this page, so none can say something the page does not.
Cambodia is placed joint 138th of 176 countries on Economy & Innovation in the Country Index 2026, from 4 of its 4 key statistics (GDP per Capita (PPP), Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit, Economic Complexity Index and Account Ownership at a Financial Institution). The position is this site’s ordering of published statistics, not a rank any publisher printed.
7,300 in 2025 (gDP per capita (constant 2021 international $, PPP)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 17,265.
13.54 in 2025 (firms with a bank loan or line of credit (%)), according to World Bank Group. The world median in the same edition was 35.95.
Vietnam is placed joint 73rd of 176, and Cambodia joint 138th. GDP per Capita (PPP): Vietnam 15,457, Cambodia 7,300; Firms with a Bank Loan or Line of Credit: Vietnam 40.52, Cambodia 13.54; Economic Complexity Index: Vietnam 0.672, Cambodia 0.031; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution: Vietnam 70.55, Cambodia 39.03.
GDP per Capita (PPP) rose from 1,922 in 2000 to 7,300 in 2025; Economic Complexity Index rose from -1.37 in 2000 to 0.031 in 2024; Account Ownership at a Financial Institution rose from 3.66 in 2011 to 39.03 in 2024.
No current reading is published for Cambodia on Gini Index, Income Share Held by Lowest 20%, Income Share Held by Richest 10%, Palma Ratio and Research and Development Spending. They are listed rather than hidden, so the evidence on the page can be checked against it.
09Keep reading
10Method
What this topic does not measure
The total size of an economy is deliberately left out: a very large economy spread over a very large population is not doing more for each person. Growth rates, trade shares and the structure of output (how much is farming, industry or services) are published here as context, because they describe an economy's shape rather than how well it serves people. Jobs and wages have their own topic, Work & Labour.
A standing is a place in a list, not a mark out of anything. This one is part of the Country Index 2026, and it is worked out like this.
The other 35 statistics on this page come from 7 publishers, each named beside its numbers, with every edition and licence on the datasets pages.
The standing itself is part of the Country Index 2026, published under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cambodia’s banner and the countries placed highest, from their profiles: Wikimedia Commons, shown in greyscale, each used under the licence named.
Nations Inquiry (2026). Cambodia: Economy & Innovation — standing and statistics, Country Index 2026. https://nationsinquiry.com/countries/cambodia/economy