Skip to content
Nations Inquiry — home

Data for 1991

Total Factor Productivity Level, 1991

1991, as GGDC’s 2025 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

Total Factor Productivity Level, 1991 covers 105 countries. Bulgaria is highest, at 2.8042; Nigeria is lowest, at 0.1707. The middle country reads 0.7212. Against 1990, 104 values changed (53 up, 51 down), the same countries are covered.

Download CSVCite this year
Share

Share this page

Total Factor Productivity Level · Data for 1991

HighestBulgaria

2.8042

LowestNigeria

0.1707

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the better end. A higher value is the better result.

01Values only

The table

Every country and every column of Total Factor Productivity Level, 1991, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.

Showing 25 of 105 countries · select a heading to sort

Total Factor Productivity Level, 1991: every country, as published by Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC).
BulgariaBGREastern Europe2.8042
MacauMACEastern Asia1.4870
ZimbabweZWEEastern Africa1.4680
MauritiusMUSEastern Africa1.4031
BarbadosBRBCaribbean1.2904
LuxembourgLUXWestern Europe1.2017
EswatiniSWZSouthern Africa1.1312
TaiwanTWNEastern Asia1.1247
Hong KongHKGEastern Asia1.1052
EgyptEGYNorthern Africa1.0977
BelgiumBELWestern Europe1.0961
NetherlandsNLDWestern Europe1.0597
FranceFRAWestern Europe1.0526
PanamaPANCentral America1.0463
MaltaMLTSouthern Europe1.0460
ItalyITASouthern Europe1.0295
IcelandISLNorthern Europe1.0224
TürkiyeTURWestern Asia1.0218
SpainESPSouthern Europe1.0197
MexicoMEXCentral America1.0087
United StatesUSANorthern America1.0000
DenmarkDNKNorthern Europe0.9825
United KingdomGBRNorthern Europe0.9799
CanadaCANNorthern America0.9546
GermanyDEUWestern Europe0.9119

02In 1991

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline.

Highest

  1. Bulgaria2.8042
  2. Macau1.4870
  3. Zimbabwe1.4680
  4. Mauritius1.4031
  5. Barbados1.2904

Lowest

  1. Nigeria0.1707
  2. Tanzania0.2348
  3. China0.2575
  4. Niger0.2772
  5. Angola0.2844

A higher value is the better result. The middle country reads 0.7212. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

031990 → 1991

Since 1990

What changed between 1990 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.

  • +0 / −0countries joined / left
  • 104values changed, of 105 in both
  • 53 · 51rose · fell
  • 1unchanged

Rose most

Fell most

  • Iraq0.8840 → 0.2914−0.5926
  • Kuwait0.6643 → 0.3860−0.2783
  • Qatar1.0003 → 0.7326−0.2677
  • Mongolia0.5998 → 0.3715−0.2284
  • Singapore0.8129 → 0.7008−0.1121

Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.

04Caveats

Read before you use

What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.

The site’s method

  • One year of the 2025 release

    Every year in this series comes from GGDC’s 2025 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1991.

  • Which end is better

    A higher value is the better result.

  • Nothing missing

    Every one of the 105 countries has every column.

05The files

Download and cite

The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.

Licence in full

What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Licence: CC BY 4.0. Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.

Cite this edition

Groningen Growth and Development Centre (GGDC) (1991). Total Factor Productivity Level, 1991 [data set], describing 1991. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/total-factor-productivity/1991

0654 held

Other years

07Questions

Total Factor Productivity Level, 1991: questions and answers

Which country has the highest total factor productivity in Total Factor Productivity Level, 1991?

Bulgaria, at 2.8042, of the 105 countries in the file.

What year does Total Factor Productivity Level, 1991 describe?

1991.

How many countries does Total Factor Productivity Level, 1991 cover?

105.

Where can I download Total Factor Productivity Level, 1991?

On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.

Is Total Factor Productivity Level, 1991 the newest?

No. The newest held here is Total Factor Productivity Level, 2023.

Feedback

Feedback

How are we doing?

Two answers are required — a rating and your email. The rest is up to you.