Data for 1978
Temperature Change on Land, 1978
1978, as FAO’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten
Temperature Change on Land, 1978 covers 163 countries on 2 measures. Mongolia is highest, at 0.906; Hungary is lowest, at -0.864. The middle country reads 0.098. Against 1977, 161 values changed (52 up, 109 down), 2 countries joined.
Temperature Change on Land · Data for 1978
HighestMongolia
0.906LowestHungary
-0.864Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
01Values only
The table
Every country and every column of Temperature Change on Land, 1978, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.
Showing 25 of 163 countries · select a heading to sort
| 0.906 | 0.602 | |
| 0.796 | 0.504 | |
| 0.740 | 0.313 | |
| 0.718 | 0.499 | |
| 0.705 | 0.450 | |
| 0.564 | 0.297 | |
| 0.512 | 0.465 | |
| 0.494 | 0.432 | |
| 0.440 | 0.258 | |
| 0.431 | 0.295 | |
| 0.382 | 0.379 | |
| 0.373 | 0.193 | |
| 0.369 | 0.366 | |
| 0.353 | 0.256 | |
| 0.351 | 0.304 | |
| 0.328 | 0.401 | |
| 0.321 | 0.278 | |
| 0.316 | 0.306 | |
| 0.313 | 0.321 | |
| 0.312 | 0.301 | |
| 0.311 | 0.334 | |
| 0.273 | 0.488 | |
| 0.273 | 0.270 | |
| 0.272 | 0.266 | |
| 0.270 | 0.303 | |
| 0.262 | 0.254 | |
| 0.259 | 0.288 | |
| 0.247 | 0.400 | |
| 0.243 | 0.358 | |
| 0.241 | 0.179 | |
| 0.240 | 0.422 | |
| 0.240 | 0.257 | |
| 0.237 | 0.279 | |
| 0.236 | 0.182 | |
| 0.236 | 0.243 | |
| 0.235 | 0.289 | |
| 0.235 | 0.306 | |
| 0.233 | 0.396 | |
| 0.226 | 0.412 | |
| 0.225 | 0.202 | |
| 0.223 | 0.232 | |
| 0.223 | 0.274 | |
| 0.219 | 0.521 | |
| 0.218 | 0.221 | |
| 0.216 | 0.285 | |
| 0.214 | 0.177 | |
| 0.209 | 0.234 | |
| 0.201 | 0.274 | |
| 0.198 | 0.273 | |
| 0.197 | 0.331 | |
| 0.186 | 0.272 | |
| 0.183 | 0.177 | |
| 0.178 | 0.271 | |
| 0.175 | 0.272 | |
| 0.170 | 0.299 | |
| 0.164 | 0.257 | |
| 0.164 | 0.222 | |
| 0.161 | 0.561 | |
| 0.157 | 0.270 | |
| 0.157 | 0.334 | |
| 0.157 | 0.270 | |
| 0.153 | 0.202 | |
| 0.151 | 0.295 | |
| 0.145 | — | |
| 0.143 | 0.183 | |
| 0.142 | 0.267 | |
| 0.138 | 0.397 | |
| 0.138 | 0.696 | |
| 0.136 | 0.440 | |
| 0.131 | 0.250 | |
| 0.131 | 0.255 | |
| 0.127 | 0.264 | |
| 0.123 | 0.255 | |
| 0.121 | 0.549 | |
| 0.114 | 0.224 | |
| 0.113 | 0.214 | |
| 0.110 | 0.193 | |
| 0.108 | 0.258 | |
| 0.106 | 0.265 | |
| 0.102 | 0.331 | |
| 0.099 | 0.202 | |
| 0.098 | 0.260 | |
| 0.095 | 0.270 | |
| 0.093 | 0.219 | |
| 0.092 | 0.284 | |
| 0.092 | 0.207 | |
| 0.091 | 0.303 | |
| 0.088 | 0.243 | |
| 0.087 | 0.153 | |
| 0.087 | 0.385 | |
| 0.086 | 0.318 | |
| 0.079 | 0.402 | |
| 0.074 | 0.253 | |
| 0.072 | 0.547 | |
| 0.070 | 0.211 | |
| 0.067 | 0.225 | |
| 0.063 | 0.262 | |
| 0.059 | 0.278 | |
| 0.059 | 0.444 | |
| 0.056 | 0.533 | |
| 0.056 | 0.234 | |
| 0.054 | 0.278 | |
| Channel IslandsCHINorthern Europe | 0.053 | 0.484 |
| 0.052 | 0.275 | |
| 0.047 | 0.273 | |
| 0.041 | 0.345 | |
| 0.038 | 0.221 | |
| 0.038 | 0.306 | |
| 0.033 | 0.218 | |
| 0.030 | 0.211 | |
| 0.025 | 0.281 | |
| 0.023 | 0.230 | |
| 0.011 | 0.500 | |
| 0.010 | 0.219 | |
| 0.010 | 0.311 | |
| 0.005 | 0.361 | |
| 0.005 | 0.516 | |
| 0.005 | 0.361 | |
| -0.015 | 0.287 | |
| -0.019 | 0.381 | |
| -0.019 | 0.462 | |
| -0.027 | 0.255 | |
| -0.028 | 0.401 | |
| -0.030 | 0.270 | |
| -0.035 | 0.210 | |
| -0.036 | 0.373 | |
| -0.042 | 0.268 | |
| -0.046 | 0.628 | |
| -0.053 | 0.477 | |
| -0.064 | 0.587 | |
| -0.067 | 0.617 | |
| -0.070 | 0.852 | |
| -0.077 | 0.319 | |
| -0.090 | 0.342 | |
| -0.093 | 0.738 | |
| -0.095 | 0.424 | |
| -0.126 | 0.274 | |
| -0.146 | 0.254 | |
| -0.169 | 0.236 | |
| -0.175 | 0.613 | |
| -0.178 | 0.417 | |
| -0.178 | 0.252 | |
| -0.202 | 0.257 | |
| -0.223 | 0.427 | |
| -0.231 | 0.777 | |
| -0.263 | 0.361 | |
| -0.321 | 0.265 | |
| -0.323 | 0.386 | |
| -0.345 | 0.466 | |
| -0.367 | 0.458 | |
| -0.430 | 0.338 | |
| -0.477 | 0.529 | |
| -0.495 | 0.421 | |
| -0.523 | 0.986 | |
| -0.525 | 0.430 | |
| -0.555 | 0.324 | |
| -0.589 | 0.361 | |
| -0.592 | 0.365 | |
| -0.596 | 0.642 | |
| -0.691 | 0.573 | |
| -0.808 | 0.434 | |
| -0.821 | 0.634 | |
| -0.864 | 0.630 |
02In 1978
At either end
The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.
Highest
Mongolia0.906
South Korea0.796
Timor-Leste0.740
North Korea0.718
Paraguay0.705
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 0.098. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.
Each measure’s ends
031977 → 1978
Since 1977
What changed between 1977 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.
- +2 / −0countries joined / left
- 161values changed, of 161 in both
- 52 · 109rose · fell
- 0unchanged
Rose most
Nauru-0.868 → 0.145+1.013
Mongolia0.066 → 0.906+0.840
New Zealand-0.391 → 0.382+0.773
South Korea0.123 → 0.796+0.673
Niger-0.398 → 0.157+0.555
Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.
04Caveats
Read before you use
What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.
One year of the 2026 release
Every year in this series comes from FAO’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1978.
143 distinct values among 163
Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 3 countries share 0.157. Countries sharing a value share a position too.
Which end is better
Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.
1 empty cell
An empty cell means the publisher gave no figure. It is never a zero.
05The files
Download and cite
The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.
- .csv
For a spreadsheet or code
163 rows · 5.6 KB · UTF-8, opens in Excel
Opens with 11 lines of source notes; the table starts on row 13.
Download temperature-change-1978-nations-inquiry.csv - ↗
The publisher’s original
FAO’s own file, on its own site.
Environment_Temperature_change_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip
What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.
Licence: CC BY 4.0. Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.
Cite this edition
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (1978). Temperature Change on Land, 1978 [data set], describing 1978. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/temperature-change/1978
0665 held
Other years
‹ The year before
Temperature Change on Land, 1977161 countries
The year after ›
Temperature Change on Land, 1979163 countries
All of them
Temperature Change on Land: every year65 held, with the data dictionary, coverage and licence.
How it has moved, charted by country
07Questions
Temperature Change on Land, 1978: questions and answers
Which country has the highest temperature change in Temperature Change on Land, 1978?
Mongolia, at 0.906, of the 163 countries in the file.
What year does Temperature Change on Land, 1978 describe?
1978.
How many countries does Temperature Change on Land, 1978 cover?
163.
Where can I download Temperature Change on Land, 1978?
On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.
Is Temperature Change on Land, 1978 the newest?
No. The newest held here is Temperature Change on Land, 2025.