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Data for 1991

Temperature Change on Land, 1991

1991, as FAO’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

Temperature Change on Land, 1991 covers 163 countries on 2 measures. Finland is highest, at 1.138; Nauru is lowest, at -0.405. The middle country reads 0.388. Against 1990, 161 values changed (71 up, 90 down), 2 countries joined, 3 left.

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Temperature Change on Land · Data for 1991

HighestFinland

1.138

LowestNauru

-0.405

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

01Values only

The table

Every country and every column of Temperature Change on Land, 1991, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.

Showing 25 of 163 countries · select a heading to sort

Temperature Change on Land, 1991: every country, as published by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
FinlandFINNorthern Europe1.1380.986
MongoliaMNGEastern Asia1.1090.602
SwedenSWENorthern Europe1.0300.852
NorwayNORNorthern Europe0.9910.738
NigerNERWestern Africa0.9100.334
CubaCUBCaribbean0.8870.278
GambiaGMBWestern Africa0.8740.366
Guinea-BissauGNBWestern Africa0.8310.303
SenegalSENWestern Africa0.8180.432
AustraliaAUSAustralia and New Zealand0.7960.345
MauritaniaMRTWestern Africa0.7840.465
BahamasBHSCaribbean0.7760.262
ParaguayPRYSouth America0.7550.450
GuineaGINWestern Africa0.7440.285
JapanJPNEastern Asia0.7330.358
MaliMLIWestern Africa0.7330.401
TuvaluTUVPolynesia0.7140.202
Hong KongHKGEastern Asia0.7050.361
MacauMACEastern Asia0.7050.361
American SamoaASMPolynesia0.6860.250
HaitiHTICaribbean0.6600.273
IcelandISLNorthern Europe0.6420.587
NigeriaNGAWestern Africa0.6400.281
ThailandTHASouth-eastern Asia0.6390.306
BelizeBLZCentral America0.6380.287

02In 1991

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.

Highest

  1. Finland1.138
  2. Mongolia1.109
  3. Sweden1.030
  4. Norway0.991
  5. Niger0.910

Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 0.388. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

Each measure’s ends

  • Standard deviation of the 1951–1980 baseline (°C)

    HighestFinland0.986

    LowestIndonesia0.153

    Middle country: 0.298

031990 → 1991

Since 1990

What changed between 1990 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.

  • +2 / −3countries joined / left
  • 161values changed, of 161 in both
  • 71 · 90rose · fell
  • 0unchanged

Rose most

Fell most

+ Micronesia+ Marshall Islands− Equatorial Guinea− Timor-Leste− Yemen

Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.

04Caveats

Read before you use

What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.

The site’s method
  • One year of the 2026 release

    Every year in this series comes from FAO’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1991.

  • 144 distinct values among 163

    Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 3 countries share 0.637. Countries sharing a value share a position too.

  • Which end is better

    Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

  • 1 empty cell

    An empty cell means the publisher gave no figure. It is never a zero.

05The files

Download and cite

The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.

Licence in full

What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Licence: CC BY 4.0. Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.

Cite this edition

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (1991). Temperature Change on Land, 1991 [data set], describing 1991. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/temperature-change/1991

0665 held

Other years

07Questions

Temperature Change on Land, 1991: questions and answers

Which country has the highest temperature change in Temperature Change on Land, 1991?

Finland, at 1.138, of the 163 countries in the file.

What year does Temperature Change on Land, 1991 describe?

1991.

How many countries does Temperature Change on Land, 1991 cover?

163.

Where can I download Temperature Change on Land, 1991?

On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.

Is Temperature Change on Land, 1991 the newest?

No. The newest held here is Temperature Change on Land, 2025.

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