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Data for 2023

Temperature Change on Land, 2023

2023, as FAO’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

Temperature Change on Land, 2023 covers 191 countries on 2 measures. Switzerland is highest, at 2.796; Djibouti is lowest, at 0.366. The middle country reads 1.667. Against 2022, 190 values changed (148 up, 42 down), 2 left.

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Temperature Change on Land · Data for 2023

HighestSwitzerland

2.796

LowestDjibouti

0.366

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the highest end. Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

01Values only

The table

Every country and every column of Temperature Change on Land, 2023, as published. The file carries values only, so no position is shown. “=” marks a shared position.

Showing 25 of 191 countries · select a heading to sort

Temperature Change on Land, 2023: every country, as published by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
SwitzerlandCHEWestern Europe2.7960.458
MoldovaMDAEastern Europe2.7810.733
AndorraANDSouthern Europe2.7680.417
UkraineUKREastern Europe2.6850.795
LiechtensteinLIEWestern Europe2.6840.466
BulgariaBGREastern Europe2.6730.573
RomaniaROUEastern Europe2.6590.634
BelarusBLREastern Europe2.6450.869
KazakhstanKAZCentral Asia2.6310.801
SerbiaSRBSouthern Europe2.6060.594
AustriaAUTWestern Europe2.6040.529
LuxembourgLUXWestern Europe2.5970.601
FranceFRAWestern Europe2.5870.427
HungaryHUNEastern Europe2.5750.630
SloveniaSVNSouthern Europe2.5680.523
SpainESPSouthern Europe2.5650.402
Cabo VerdeCPVWestern Africa2.5410.422
CzechiaCZEEastern Europe2.5360.630
MoroccoMARNorthern Africa2.5240.521
RussiaRUSEastern Europe2.5050.586
CroatiaHRVSouthern Europe2.4860.487
PortugalPRTSouthern Europe2.4820.440
SlovakiaSVKEastern Europe2.4680.652
GermanyDEUWestern Europe2.4610.613
PolandPOLEastern Europe2.4560.777

02In 2023

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline, then the highest and lowest on each other measure.

Highest

  1. Switzerland2.796
  2. Moldova2.781
  3. Andorra2.768
  4. Ukraine2.685
  5. Liechtenstein2.684

Lowest

  1. Djibouti0.366
  2. Solomon Islands0.436
  3. Papua New Guinea0.529
  4. Iceland0.597
  5. Maldives0.723

Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score. The middle country reads 1.667. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

Each measure’s ends

  • Standard deviation of the 1951–1980 baseline (°C)

    HighestFinland0.986

    LowestIndonesia0.153

    Middle country: 0.321

032022 → 2023

Since 2022

What changed between 2022 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.

  • +0 / −2countries joined / left
  • 190values changed, of 191 in both
  • 148 · 42rose · fell
  • 1unchanged

Rose most

Fell most

− Barbados− Eritrea

Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.

04Caveats

Read before you use

What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.

The site’s method

  • One year of the 2026 release

    Every year in this series comes from FAO’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 2023.

  • 181 distinct values among 191

    Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 3 countries share 1.281. Countries sharing a value share a position too.

  • Which end is better

    Neither end is better. The values describe a shape, not a score.

  • Nothing missing

    Every one of the 191 countries has every column.

05The files

Download and cite

The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.

Licence in full

What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Licence: CC BY 4.0. Share, adapt and use commercially. Credit the publisher and say if you changed anything.

Cite this edition

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2023). Temperature Change on Land, 2023 [data set], describing 2023. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/temperature-change/2023

0665 held

Other years

07Questions

Temperature Change on Land, 2023: questions and answers

Which country has the highest temperature change in Temperature Change on Land, 2023?

Switzerland, at 2.796, of the 191 countries in the file.

What year does Temperature Change on Land, 2023 describe?

2023.

How many countries does Temperature Change on Land, 2023 cover?

191.

Where can I download Temperature Change on Land, 2023?

On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.

Is Temperature Change on Land, 2023 the newest?

No. The newest held here is Temperature Change on Land, 2025.

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