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Data for 1999

Political Polarization, 1999

1999, as V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

Political Polarization, 1999 covers 174 countries. Somalia is highest, at 2.834; Ireland is lowest, at -3.813. The middle country reads -0.395. Against 1998, 25 values changed (15 up, 10 down), 1 country joined.

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Political Polarization · Data for 1999

HighestSomalia

2.834

LowestIreland

-3.813

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the lowest end. A higher value is the worse result.

01Position · derived

The table

Every country and every column of Political Polarization, 1999, as published. V-Dem Institute ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.

Showing 25 of 174 countries · select a heading to sort

Political Polarization, 1999: every country, as published by V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg.
derived
1SomaliaSOMEastern Africa2.834
2AfghanistanAFGSouthern Asia2.779
3MyanmarMMRSouth-eastern Asia2.487
4TogoTGOWestern Africa2.427
5Timor-LesteTLSSouth-eastern Asia2.392
6Bosnia and HerzegovinaBIHSouthern Europe2.386
7IraqIRQWestern Asia2.326
8KosovoXKXSouthern Europe1.654
9Sierra LeoneSLEWestern Africa1.588
10AngolaAGOMiddle Africa1.584
11ChadTCDMiddle Africa1.458
12EthiopiaETHEastern Africa1.440
13BelarusBLREastern Europe1.331
14EswatiniSWZSouthern Africa1.328
15MalaysiaMYSSouth-eastern Asia1.303
16BurundiBDIEastern Africa1.169
17DR CongoCODMiddle Africa1.165
18BahrainBHRWestern Asia1.127
19SyriaSYRWestern Asia1.100
20EritreaERIEastern Africa1.057
21GuyanaGUYSouth America1.048
22Côte d’IvoireCIVWestern Africa1.044
23MontenegroMNESouthern Europe1.037
24RwandaRWAEastern Africa1.005
=25El SalvadorSLVCentral America0.991

02In 1999

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline.

Highest

  1. 1Somalia2.834
  2. 2Afghanistan2.779
  3. 3Myanmar2.487
  4. 4Togo2.427
  5. 5Timor-Leste2.392

Lowest

  1. 174Ireland-3.813
  2. 173Barbados-3.543
  3. 172Bhutan-3.071
  4. 171Uruguay-3.055
  5. 170Turkmenistan-2.717

A higher value is the worse result. The middle country reads -0.395. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

031998 → 1999

Since 1998

What changed between 1998 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.

  • +1 / −0countries joined / left
  • 25values changed, of 173 in both
  • 15 · 10rose · fell
  • 148unchanged

Rose most

Fell most

+ Kosovo

Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.

04Caveats

Read before you use

What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.

The site’s method

  • One year of the 2026 release

    Every year in this series comes from V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1999.

  • 169 distinct values among 174

    Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 2 countries share 0.991. Countries sharing a value share a position too.

  • The position is ours

    V-Dem Institute publishes values only. The order here sorts the published values, and the page says so wherever it prints one.

  • Which end is better

    A higher value is the worse result.

  • Nothing missing

    Every one of the 174 countries has every column.

05The files

Download and cite

The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.

Licence in full

What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. Share, adapt and use commercially with credit — and anything you publish that adapts it must carry the same licence.

Cite this edition

V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg (1999). Political Polarization, 1999 [data set], describing 1999. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/political-polarization/1999

0636 held

Other years

07Questions

Political Polarization, 1999: questions and answers

Which country has the highest political polarization in Political Polarization, 1999?

Somalia, at 2.834, of the 174 countries in the file.

What year does Political Polarization, 1999 describe?

1999.

How many countries does Political Polarization, 1999 cover?

174.

Where can I download Political Polarization, 1999?

On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.

Is Political Polarization, 1999 the newest?

No. The newest held here is Political Polarization, 2025.

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