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Data for 1991

Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1991

1991, as V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1991 covers 171 countries. Somalia is highest, at 0.956; Denmark is lowest, at 0.010. The middle country reads 0.415. Against 1990, 64 values changed (30 up, 34 down), 3 countries joined.

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Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group · Data for 1991

HighestSomalia

0.956

LowestDenmark

0.010

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the lowest end. A higher value is the worse result.

01Position · derived

The table

Every country and every column of Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1991, as published. V-Dem Institute ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.

Showing 25 of 171 countries · select a heading to sort

Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1991: every country, as published by V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg.
derived
1SomaliaSOMEastern Africa0.956
2El SalvadorSLVCentral America0.929
3DR CongoCODMiddle Africa0.922
4YemenYEMWestern Asia0.916
5HaitiHTICaribbean0.914
6South AfricaZAFSouthern Africa0.899
7Timor-LesteTLSSouth-eastern Asia0.892
8GuatemalaGTMCentral America0.883
9DjiboutiDJIEastern Africa0.880
10BangladeshBGDSouthern Asia0.879
11MauritaniaMRTWestern Africa0.874
12AfghanistanAFGSouthern Asia0.871
13AngolaAGOMiddle Africa0.844
=14CambodiaKHMSouth-eastern Asia0.843
=14CameroonCMRMiddle Africa0.843
16Central African RepublicCAFMiddle Africa0.832
17MadagascarMDGEastern Africa0.818
18SudanSDNNorthern Africa0.805
19IndonesiaIDNSouth-eastern Asia0.784
20BurundiBDIEastern Africa0.782
21SomalilandXSLEastern Africa0.781
22ChadTCDMiddle Africa0.779
23MaliMLIWestern Africa0.778
24MyanmarMMRSouth-eastern Asia0.776
25MalawiMWIEastern Africa0.774

02In 1991

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline.

Highest

  1. 1Somalia0.956
  2. 2El Salvador0.929
  3. 3DR Congo0.922
  4. 4Yemen0.916
  5. 5Haiti0.914

Lowest

  1. 171Denmark0.010
  2. 170Norway0.015
  3. 169Sweden0.016
  4. 167Belarusshared0.025
  5. 167Australiashared0.025

A higher value is the worse result. The middle country reads 0.415. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

031990 → 1991

Since 1990

What changed between 1990 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.

  • +3 / −0countries joined / left
  • 64values changed, of 168 in both
  • 30 · 34rose · fell
  • 104unchanged

Rose most

Fell most

+ Croatia+ North Macedonia+ Somaliland

Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.

04Caveats

Read before you use

What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.

The site’s method

  • One year of the 2026 release

    Every year in this series comes from V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1991.

  • 163 distinct values among 171

    Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 2 countries share 0.843. Countries sharing a value share a position too.

  • The position is ours

    V-Dem Institute publishes values only. The order here sorts the published values, and the page says so wherever it prints one.

  • Which end is better

    A higher value is the worse result.

  • Nothing missing

    Every one of the 171 countries has every column.

05The files

Download and cite

The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.

Licence in full

What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. Share, adapt and use commercially with credit — and anything you publish that adapts it must carry the same licence.

Cite this edition

V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg (1991). Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1991 [data set], describing 1991. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/socioeconomic-exclusion/1991

0634 held

Other years

07Questions

Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1991: questions and answers

Which country has the highest socio-economic exclusion in Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1991?

Somalia, at 0.956, of the 171 countries in the file.

What year does Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1991 describe?

1991.

How many countries does Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1991 cover?

171.

Where can I download Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1991?

On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.

Is Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1991 the newest?

No. The newest held here is Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 2023.

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