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Data for 1997

Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1997

1997, as V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release gives it · stored as published, never rewritten

Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1997 covers 173 countries. Somalia is highest, at 0.960; Denmark is lowest, at 0.010. The middle country reads 0.424. Against 1996, 33 values changed (16 up, 17 down), the same countries are covered.

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Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group · Data for 1997

HighestSomalia

0.960

LowestDenmark

0.010

Shaded by value in five groups of equal size, darkest at the lowest end. A higher value is the worse result.

01Position · derived

The table

Every country and every column of Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1997, as published. V-Dem Institute ranks nobody on this measure; the position is derived here by ordering the published values. “=” marks a shared position.

Showing 25 of 173 countries · select a heading to sort

Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1997: every country, as published by V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg.
derived
1SomaliaSOMEastern Africa0.960
2AfghanistanAFGSouthern Asia0.940
3DR CongoCODMiddle Africa0.922
4YemenYEMWestern Asia0.920
5HaitiHTICaribbean0.909
6Timor-LesteTLSSouth-eastern Asia0.892
7Republic of the CongoCOGMiddle Africa0.887
8TajikistanTJKCentral Asia0.881
9BangladeshBGDSouthern Asia0.879
10GuatemalaGTMCentral America0.871
11El SalvadorSLVCentral America0.868
=12ChadTCDMiddle Africa0.857
=12DjiboutiDJIEastern Africa0.857
14AngolaAGOMiddle Africa0.852
15CambodiaKHMSouth-eastern Asia0.849
=16CameroonCMRMiddle Africa0.843
=16MauritaniaMRTWestern Africa0.843
18Central African RepublicCAFMiddle Africa0.819
19MadagascarMDGEastern Africa0.817
20SudanSDNNorthern Africa0.805
21SomalilandXSLEastern Africa0.793
22IndonesiaIDNSouth-eastern Asia0.784
23MyanmarMMRSouth-eastern Asia0.776
24EgyptEGYNorthern Africa0.771
25Equatorial GuineaGNQMiddle Africa0.762

02In 1997

At either end

The 5 countries at each end of the headline.

Highest

  1. 1Somalia0.960
  2. 2Afghanistan0.940
  3. 3DR Congo0.922
  4. 4Yemen0.920
  5. 5Haiti0.909

Lowest

  1. 173Denmark0.010
  2. 172Norway0.015
  3. 171Sweden0.016
  4. 170Japan0.017
  5. 169Australia0.025

A higher value is the worse result. The middle country reads 0.424. “Shared” marks a value another country also holds.

031996 → 1997

Since 1996

What changed between 1996 and this one: who joined or left, and how far the headline moved.

  • +0 / −0countries joined / left
  • 33values changed, of 173 in both
  • 16 · 17rose · fell
  • 140unchanged

Rose most

Fell most

Both years come from the same release, so a difference here is a change in the data, not a revision of it. Every country’s full history is charted on the statistic page.

04Caveats

Read before you use

What this edition’s numbers are and are not, worked out from the file itself.

The site’s method

  • One year of the 2026 release

    Every year in this series comes from V-Dem Institute’s 2026 release, recalculated on one method. It can differ from what was first published for 1997.

  • 154 distinct values among 173

    Values are stored exactly as published, to 3 decimals. 2 countries share 0.857. Countries sharing a value share a position too.

  • The position is ours

    V-Dem Institute publishes values only. The order here sorts the published values, and the page says so wherever it prints one.

  • Which end is better

    A higher value is the worse result.

  • Nothing missing

    Every one of the 173 countries has every column.

05The files

Download and cite

The table as a file, digit for digit, what this site changed, and a citation for this edition.

Licence in full

What this site changed: Reshaped into one row per country: regional and income-group totals are left out, only the columns listed are kept, each row gets its ISO 3166 code, and some country names are brought to one spelling. No value is recalculated, rescaled or rounded.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. Share, adapt and use commercially with credit — and anything you publish that adapts it must carry the same licence.

Cite this edition

V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg (1997). Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1997 [data set], describing 1997. As held by Nations Inquiry, https://nationsinquiry.com/datasets/socioeconomic-exclusion/1997

0634 held

Other years

07Questions

Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1997: questions and answers

Which country has the highest socio-economic exclusion in Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1997?

Somalia, at 0.960, of the 173 countries in the file.

What year does Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1997 describe?

1997.

How many countries does Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1997 cover?

173.

Where can I download Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1997?

On this page, as a CSV file holding every value exactly as published, or from the publisher’s own site, linked below.

Is Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 1997 the newest?

No. The newest held here is Exclusion by Socio-Economic Group, 2023.

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